BfLL. 30] 



ABNAKI 



( Penobscot) , Mattiiiacook ( Penobscot ) , 

 Mecadacut, Meductec (Malecite), INIee- 

 conibe, Missiassik (Missiassik), Moratig- 

 gon (?), Moshoqueu, Muanbissek (?), 

 Muscongus, Negas, Negusset (?), Nor- 

 ridgewoek, Norumbega, Okpaak (IVIale- 

 cite), Olanion (Penobscot), Old Town 

 (Penobscot), Ossaghrage, Onwerage, 

 Pasharanack, Passadunikeag (Penob- 

 scot), Passamaqn()d<ly (village?), Pau- 

 huntannc, Pemaqnid, Penobscot, Pequaw- 

 ket, Pocopassuni, Precante, Rocameca, 

 Sabini), Sagadahoc, Sainte Anne (^lale- 

 cite), 8t Francis, Satqnin, Sebaik (Passa- 

 niaqnoddy), Segocket, Segotago, Sillery, 

 Sokoki (village?), Taconnet, Tobiqne 

 (Malecite), Unyjavvare, Viger (Malecite), 

 Wabigganus, Waccogo, Wewenoc (vil- 

 lage?), (j. M. c. T. ) 



Abanaltees. — Ross, Fur Hunters, i,98, 1S5"). Aban- 

 akis. — Doe. of 175;i in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist.. .\, 

 342, l.S.>s. Abanaquis.— Report of 1821. Mass. Hist. 

 Soe. Colt., 2fl s., X, V27. lS'2o. Abanaquois.— Vetro- 

 mile in Maine Hist. Soe. Coll., vi, 214, l.si>9 (old 

 form). Abenaguis. — La I'otherie, Hist. .\ni.. 1. 199, 

 1753. Abenaka. — Ibid. Abena'kes. — Boyd, Iiid. 

 Local Names, 1, 188.i. Abenakias. — Boudinot, 

 Star in the West, 125, 1816. Abenakis.— Dn Lhut 

 (1679) in Margry, U(Jcouvertes. vi, 22, 1886 (men- 

 tioned as distinct from the Openagos). Aben- 

 a'kiss. — Boyd, Ind. Local Names, 1, 188.5. Aben- 

 akkis,— .leflferys, French Dominions, pt. i, map, 

 118,1761. Abenaques. — Buchanan, N. Am. Inds., 



I, 139, 1824. Abenaquioicts. — Champlain (1(!32), 

 CEuvres, v, pt. 2, 214, 1870. Abenaquiois, — f^liam- 

 plain (1632), CEuvres. v. pt. 2, 233, 1870. Abena- 

 quioue.— Sagard (1636), Canada, iv, 8S9. 1866. 

 Abenaquis.— French document (1651) in N. Y. 

 Doc. Col. Hist., i.\', 5, 18.55 (the .same form is used 

 for the Delawares Ijy Maximilian. Travels, 35, 

 1843). Abenati. — Hcniiepin, Cont. of New Disc, 

 95, 1698. Abenequas.-HoU, Antiquarian Re- 

 .searches, 90, 1S21. Abenquois. — Hind, Labrador 

 Pen., I, 5.1863. Abernaquis. — I'erkiiis and Peck, 

 Annals of the West, 6so, is.'ii). Abinaqui, — School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 174, ]S57. Abinohkie. — Dal ton 

 (1783) in Mass. Hist. Soc Coll., 1st s., x, 123, 1809. 

 Abnakis. — Vetromile in .Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 VI, 208, 18.59. Abnaquies.— Willis in Maine Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., IV. 95, 1856. Abnaquiois, — .lesuit Rela- 

 tion, 1639, 25, 18.58. Abnaquis, — Historical Mag., 

 2d s., I, 61, 1S67. Abnaquois. — Vetromile in Maine 

 Hist. Soc. Coll.. VI, 214, ]8.'.9. Abnaquotii. — Du 

 Creux, map (1660) in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., vi. 

 210, 1859. Abnasque, — Vetromile, .\bnakis, 26, 

 1866 (possible French form). Abnekais. — Albany 

 conference (17.54) in N. Y. Doc. Ci>i. Hist., vi. 

 886, 18.55. Abonakies.— Croghan (1765) in Monthly 

 Am. Jour. Geol., 272. 1831. Abonnekee. — .Vllen 

 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., i, 515, 1831. Agua- 

 noxgi.— Gatschet, Cherokee MS., B. A. E., 1881 

 (Cherokee name for cme Delaware; plural, AnA- 

 guanoxgi). Akotsakannha. — Cuo(| in Brinton. 

 Lenape Leg., 2.55, 1885 (Iroquois name: 'for- 

 eigner'). AkSanake.— Le Jeune (1641) in Jes. 

 Rel., I, 72. 18.58 (Huron pronunciation of Waba- 

 naki or Abanaki, 'east land'). Albenaquioue. — 

 Sagard ( 1636), Canada, iv. 889, 1866. Albenaquis,— 

 Du Pratz in Drake, Book of Inds., bk. iv. 40, 1848. 

 AInanbai.— Vassal in Can. Ind. AtV. ls,S4, 27, 1885 

 (own name: 'Indians' or 'men'). Anagonges. — 

 Bayard (16S9)in N.Y. Doc. Col. Hist., in, 621, 18.53. 

 Anaguanoxgi. — Catschet. Cherokee MS.. B. A. E., 

 1881 (Cherokee name for the Delawares: see 

 Aguanoxgi above). Annogonges.— Bayard (1689) 

 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., in, 611, 18.5:'5. Anogon- 

 gaars. — Livingston (1730) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 V, 912, 1855. A-pa-nax'-ke.— ten Kate, Synonymie, 



II, 1884 (given as Choctaw name for the Pawnee, 

 but reallv for the Delawares). Aquannaque. — 

 Sagard (1626). Voyage du Hurons. pt. 2, Diet., 

 "nations," 1865 (Huron pronunciation; qii=hoi 

 '.\bnaki' or • Wabanaki.'and applied by them to 



the '.^Igoumequin ' or Algonkin ). Aubinaukee.— 

 .lones, Ojebway Inds.. 178, 1861. Bashabas.— 

 Gorges (1658) in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., ii, 62. 1847 

 (plural form of the name or title of the ruling 

 chief about Pemaquid; used by Gorges as the 

 nameof histripe). Benaquis.— Gatschet, Caugh- 

 nawaga MS., B. A. E., 1882 (name used by 

 French Canadians). Gannon-gageh-ronnons. - 

 Lamberville (1684) in Doc. Hist. X. Y., I. 142, 

 1849 (Mohawk name). Eastlanders.— School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, in, 3.53, 18.53 (given as mean- 

 ing of ' Wabanakis' ). Moassones, — Popham (1607)" 

 in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., v, 3.57, 18.57 (Latin 

 form, from Moa.sson. Mawooshen, or Moasham. 

 used by early English writers for the Abnaki 

 country. Ballard, V. S. Coast Survey Rep. '252, 

 1871, thinks it is the Penobscot word" Maweshe- 

 nook, ' berry place'). Moassons. — Willis ('.') in 

 Maine Hist." Soc. Coll.. v. 3.59, 18.57 (from Pop- 

 ham's form, Moassonesi . Narankamjgdok epitsik 

 arenanbak. — Vetromile, Abnakis, '_'3, ls6t; ('men 

 living on the high shores of the river': given 

 as collective term usc<l by .\linaki to designate 

 all their villages; real meaning 'villages of tht' 

 Narfinkamigdog' ). Natio Euporum, — Du Creux, 

 map (1660) in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., vi, 211. 

 18.59 (misprint of the following). Natio Lu- 

 porum. — Same in Vetromile, Abnakis, 21, 1866 

 (' wolf nation '). Natsagana. — Gatschet, Caugh- 

 nawagaMS., B. A. E., 1SS2 ((."aughnawaga name; 

 singular, Rutsjiganai. 6-ben-aki.— O. T. Ma.son, 

 oral information. 1903 (name as pronounced by 

 a native). Obenaquiouoit, — Champlain (1629), 

 CEuvres, v, pt. 2, 196, 1870. Obinacks.— Clinton 

 (1745) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VI, '276, 18.5.5. 

 Obunegos.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, v, 196, 18.55 

 ( =Delawares) . Olinacks. — Clinton (1746) in N. 

 Y. Doc. c;ol. Hist., VI, '281, 18.55 (misprint). Ona- 

 gongues. — Bellomont (1701) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., IV, 834, 18.54. Onagonque.— Schuyler (1693), 

 ibid., 64. Onagunga.— Colden (17"27) quoted by 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 174, 1857. Ona- 

 gungees. — .Johnson (17.50) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., VI, 592, 1855. Onconntehocks. — La Montague 

 (1664), ibid., XIII, 378, 3881 (.same'.M. Ondiakes.— 

 Albany treaty (1664i. ibid., in, 68, 1853. One- 

 jages. — Document of 1664. ibid., .\lll, 389. 1881 

 (same'?). Onnagonges.— Bayard (1689). ibid., in, 

 621, 18.53. Onnagongues. — Document of 1688, 

 ibid., .565, 18.53. Onnagongwe. — Bellomont (1700), 

 ibid., IV, 758, 1854 (used as the Iro((uois name 

 of one of the .\bnaki villages). Onnagonques. — 

 Schuyler (1687). ibid., in, 482, 18.53. Onnogonges.— 

 Ft Orange conference (1()64), ibid., xin, 379, 

 1881. Onnogongwaes. — Schuyler (1701 1, ibid., iv. 

 836,18.54. Onnongonges. — Bayard ( ItlS'.M. ibid.. Ill, 

 611, 18.53. Onoconcquehagas.— Schelluyne (1663), 

 ibid.. XIII. ::;(i',i. issi. Onoganges.— Dar'eth (1664), 

 ibid., 381. Onogongoes. — Schuyler (1724 1 in Hist. 

 Mag., 1st s., X. 116, 1.S66. Onogonguas. — Stoddert 

 (17,53) in N. V. Doc. Col. Hist.. Vl, 780, 18,5.5. 

 Onogungos. — Ciovernor of Canada (1695), ibid., 

 IV, r20, 1854. Onokonquehaga. — Ft Orange con- 

 ference (1663i, iliid., xin.29s, 1K81. Onongongues. — 

 Bayard (16S9), ibid., ni, 621, 1,8.53. Openadyo.— 

 Williamson in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d s., ix, 92. 

 1,S46. Openagi. — Sanford, U. S., cxxiv, 1819. 

 Openagos. — Du Lhut (1679) in Margry, D^c, 

 VI, 22, 1,S86. Openangos.— La Hontan, New Voy., 

 I, '230, 1703 (sometimes used specifically for the 

 Passamaq noddy). 0-po-nagh-ke. — H. R. Rep. '299, 

 44th Cong.. 1st se.ss., 1, 1876 (Delawares). Oppen- 

 ago.— Cadillac (1703) in Margry, Dec, v, 304, 

 1.883 ('C)ppenago on Loups,' near Detroit, prob- 

 ably the Delawares). O-puh-nar'-ke. — Morgan, 

 Consanguinity and Affinity. '289, 1871 ('people 

 of the east': the Delawares). Ouabenakiouek. — 

 Champlain (1629), CEuvres, v, pt. 2, note, 196, 

 1870. Sabenakis, — Lusignan (1749) in N. Y. Doc. 

 Col. Hist., VI, 519, 18.55. Ouabenaquis.— La Salle 

 (1683) in Margry, D^c, n, 363, 1877. Ouabna- 

 quia. — Ibid., ii, 1.57, 1877 (used in collective 

 sense). Oubenakis.— Chauvignerie (1736) in 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, in, 5.53, 18.53. 8bena- 

 kis.— Chauvignerie (1736) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist.. IX, 10.52, l,s.55. Owenagungas.— Colden (1727), 

 Five Nat.. 95, 1747 'so called by Iroquois). 

 Owenagunges. — Boudinot, Star in the West, 99, 

 1816. Owenagungies. — Macauley. N. V., n, 174, 



