ABO ABRADING IMPLEMENTS 



[b. a. e. 



1829. Owenungas.— SchooU'raft, Iiid. Tribes, in. 

 513, 1853 (Iroquois name lor the Abnaki, Mie- 

 mae, etc.). Panavki,— Gatsehet, Tonkawe and 

 Caddo MS. voeab.. B. A. E., 1884 (Caddo name 

 for Delawares). Pen'ikis. — Hewitt, oral infor- 

 mation, 1886 (Tusearora name for Abnaki 

 living with the Tusearora). Skacewanilom. — 

 Vas.sal in Can. Ind. Aff., 28, 1885 (so called by 

 Iroquois). Taranteens,— .Shea, Mississiiipi Val., 

 165,1852. Tarateens. — Barstdw, Hist. New Hamp., 

 13,1853. Tarenteens.— (iodfrev.in Maine Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., VII, 99, 1876. Tarentines,— Mourt (Ui22) in 

 Mass. Hist. Soc. ('(ill.,2ds.,ix.57,1822. Tarentins.— 

 Bradford ( IC.'iir i in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th s., iii, 

 104, 1856. Tarranteeris.— Hist. Mag., 1st s., x, 116, 

 1866 (misprint). Tarrantens.— Levett (1628) in 

 Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., ll, 93, 1847. Tarrantines.— 

 Smith (1616) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d s., vi, 117, 

 1837. Tarrateens.— Smith (1631 )in Maine Hi.st.Soe. 

 Coll., Vll, 101, 1876. Tarratines,— Wonder-working 

 Providence (1654) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 2d s.,ii, 

 66, 1814. Tarratins. — Keaiie in Stanford, Compen., 

 537,1878. Tarrenteenes.— Wood (1639) in Barton, 

 New Views, xix, 1798. Tarrenteens. — Richardson, 

 Arctic Exp., ii, 38, 1851. Tarrentens,— Levett 

 (1628) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d s., viii, 175, 1843. 

 Tarrentines,— Smith (1629) Virginia, ll, 192, reprint 

 1819. Terentines.— Smith (1631) in Ma.ss. Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., 3d s.. Ill, 22, 1833. Terentynes.— Smith 

 (1616), ibid., vi, 131, 1837. Unagoungas.— Salis- 

 bury (1678) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., xm, 619, 1881. 

 Vnnagoungos. — Brockhols (1678) in Maine Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., v, 31, 1857 (old style). Wabanackies, - 

 McKennev, Memoirs and Travels, i, 81. 1846. 

 Wabanakees.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, i, 304, 1853 

 (used collectively). Wabanakis. — Ibid., in, 353, 

 note, 1853. Wabanika.— Dorsey, MS. (Tegiha Diet., 

 B. A. E., 1878 (Omaha and Ponka name for Dela- 

 wares). Wabanike. — Dorsey, MS. Kansas vocab., 

 B. A. E., 1882 ( Kansa name for Delawares). 

 Wabanoaks.— Maurault, Hist, des Aben., 2, 1866 

 (English form). Wabanocky. — McKenney (1827) 

 in McKenney and Hall, Iml. Triln^s, iii, 134, 1H54 

 (used for emigrant Oneida, .Miinsec, and Stock- 

 bridges at Green bay. Wis.). Wabenakies. — Ken- 

 dall, Travels, m, 61, l.S09. Wabenaki senobe.— Gat- 

 schet, Penolwot MS., B. A. E., 1887 ( Penob.scot 

 name). Wabenauki. — McKenney and Hall, Ind. 

 Tribes, lll, 97, 1851 (aii|ilie<l by (ither Indians to 

 those of Hudson r.). Wab-na-ki. — Hist. Mag., 1st 

 .S., IV, 180,^1860. Wampum-makers. — (iale. Upper 

 Miss., 166, 1867 (said to be the French name for 

 the Delawares in 1666; evidently a corruption of 

 Wapanaehki) . Wanbanaghi. — Vetroniile, Abna- 

 kis, 19, lS(;(i (proper form). Wanbanaghi. — Ibid.. 

 27 (jiroper form, the first «)( bi'ing strongly nasal). 

 Wanbanaki. — Vetromile, , Abnakis, 27-42, 1866 

 (proper form; ai) in first syllable strongly nasal). 

 Wanbanakkie. — Kidder in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 VI, 231, 1859 (given as a correct form). Wanb-na- 

 ghi.— Vetromile in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll., vi, 214, 

 1859. Wapanachk.— Heckewelder quoted by Vet- 

 romile, Abnakis, 23, lS(i6 (given by heckewelder 

 forDelaware«). Wapanaehki. — Barton, New Views, 

 xxvii, 1798 ( name given to Delawares by western 

 tribes). Wapanaki. — \'ctromile, Abnakis, 27-42, 

 1866 (Delaware form). Wapa'na'kr'. — Wm. Jones, 

 inf'n, 1905 (sing, anini. form of tlie name in Sauk, 

 Fox, and Kickajxio: WdiKiiiii'kUiiuii, pi. anim. 

 form). Wapanakihak. — Gatschet, Sac and Fox 

 MS., B. A. E., iss'i ( Fox name for Delawares; sin- 

 gular, Wapanaki). Wapana^ki ha-akon. — Gat- 

 schet. Tonkawe and Caddo MS. vocab., B. A. E., 



1884 (Tonkawa name for Delaware man). Wapa- 

 nends. — Katinesque, Am. Nations, i, 147, 1836. 

 Wapaniq'kyu. — Dorsey, MS. Osage vocab., B. A. 

 E.. 1.SS3 (Osage name for Delawares). Wapen- 

 acki.— Ruttenber, Tribes Hudson R., 51, 1872 

 (applied to all the eastern tribes). Wappen- 

 ackie. — Ibid., 355 (used either for Delawares or 

 for Wappingers). Wappenos. — Ibid., 51 (applied 

 to all eastern tribes). Wa-pu-nah-ki'. — Gray.son, 

 MS. Creek vocab., B. A. E.. 1-sk5 (Creek name ap- 

 plied to the Delawares). Wau-ba-na-kees, — Wis. 

 Hist. Soc. Coll., v, 182, 1868 (Stockbridges and 

 Oneidas at Green bay, Wis.). Waub-un-uk-eeg.— 

 Warren (1852) in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., v, 32 



1885 (Chippewa name for Delawares). Waw-, 

 bunukkeeg.— Tanner, Narrative, 315, 1830 (Ottawa 



nami' for Stockbridge Indians in Wisconsin). 

 W'Banankee, —Kidder in Maine Hist. Soc. ('oil., 

 VI, 244,18")',) (name used by themselves, as nearly 

 as can be reiireseiited in English, accenting la.s'l 

 syllable). Whippanaps. — Humphrey, Acct., 281, 

 1730 (after Johnson). Wippanaps.— Johnson (1654) 

 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 2d s., ii, 66, 1814 (men- 

 tioned as part of the "Abargiiiny inen" and 

 distinct from the "Tarratines"). Wo-a-pa- 

 nach-ki,— MiKiniley, N. Y., li, 164, 1829 (used as 

 synonymous with Lenni Lenape for tribes of 

 eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, 

 Delaware, and Connecticut). Wobanaki. — Kid- 

 der in Maine Hist. Soc. Coll.. vi, 243, 1859 (title of 

 spelling book of 1830). 



Abo (A-bo^). A former pueblo of the 

 Tompiros division of the Piros, on the Ar- 

 royo del Enipedradillo, about 25 in. e. of 

 the Eio Grande and 20 m. s. of ]Manzano, 

 in Valencia co., N. Mex. Wliether the 

 pueblo was built on l)oth sides of the 

 arroyo, or whether there were two pue- 

 blos successively occupied, has not been 

 determined. It was first mentioned in 

 1598 by Juan de Ofiate; it became the 

 seat of the mission of San Gregorio, 

 founded in 1629 by Fray Francisco de 

 Acevedo, who erected a large church and 

 monastery, the walls of which are still 

 standing, and died there Aug. 1, 1644. 

 Tenabo and Tabira were the visitas of 

 Abo mission. Considering the ruins now 

 on both banks of the arroyO as those of 

 a single pueblo, the population during 

 the early mission period was probably 

 2,000. Owing to Apache depredations 

 many of the inhabitants fled to El Paso 

 as early as 1671, and prior to the Pueblo 

 insurrection of 1680 the village was en- 

 tirely abandoned for the same cause. The 

 Piros of Senecu del Sur claim to be the 

 last descendants of the Abo people. See 

 Vetancurt ( 1697 ), Cronica, 325, repr. 1871 ; 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 270, 

 1892; Abert in Emory, Recon., 488, 

 1848. (F. w. H.) 



Abbo.— Onate (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 114, 1871. 

 Abio.— Abert in Emory, Reconnoissance, 490, 1848. 

 Abo. — Onate, op. cit., 123. Ako. — Simpson in 

 Smithson, Rep. 1869. map. 1872 (misprint). Avo. — 

 Wislizenus, Memoir, 21, 184S. San Gregorio Abbo. — 

 Vetancurt, Cronica, 325, repr. 1S7]. S. Gregoio de 

 Abo.— Senex, maj), 1710 (misprint). S. Gregoria. — 

 Gii.ssefelcl, (;harte America, 1797 (wrongly located 

 on Rio (Jranile). S. Gregorio de Abo. — De I'Lsle, 

 Carte Mexiijue et Floride, 1703. SJ Gregory, — 

 Kitchin, Map N. A., 1787. 



Abon. See Pone. 



Aboreachic. A small Tarahumare pueblo 

 not far from Norogachic, in Chihuahua, 

 Mexico. The name is apparently a cor- 

 ruptioH of (loreacJiic ' where there is moun- 

 tain cedar,' but should not be con- 

 founded with that of the village of 

 Aoreachic. — Lumholtz, inf'n, 1894. 



Abrading Implements. In shaping their 

 numerous implements, utensils, and orna- 

 ments of stone, wood, bone, shell, and 

 metal, the native tribes were largely de- 

 pendent on abrading implements, of 

 which there are many varieties. Of first 

 importance are grinding stones and whet- 

 stones of more or less gritty rock, while 



