BULL. :w] 



ANAMAS ANATOMY 



53 



lineal desceiidants of tlie original occu- 

 pants (p. 113). 15andelier, however, in- 

 clines to the opinion' (Arch. Inst. Tapers, 

 I, U», 18S1; IV, 89, 1892) that' the struc- 

 ture dates from Spanish times, a belief 

 substantiated by E. L. Hewett, in 1902, 

 when the building was partly dismantled 

 and found to be of Spanish construction, 

 excepting about 18 inches of the founda- 

 tion walls which were of Puel)lo work. 



Anamas. A former village, {iresumably 

 Costanoan, connected with Dolores mis- 

 sion, San Francisco, Cal. — Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Anamic. A former rancheria, probably 

 Papago, visited by Father Kino in 1701; 

 situated in n. w. Sonora, Mexico, between 

 Eusanic and Sonoita. See Bihiaua. 

 Sta Ana Anamic. ^Kino (1701) (luoterl by Ban- 

 croft, No. Mex. States, I, 497, 1884. 



Anamiewatigong ( ' at the tree of prayer, ' 

 i. e. , the cross, from a large wooden cross 

 planted by one of the early missionaries 

 on the bluff where the village now 

 stands. — Kelton). An Ottawa village in 

 Emmet co., lower Michigan. It is called 

 La Croix by the French, and Cross Village 

 by the Americans, l)oth conveying the 

 same idea as the Indian name. 



Cross Village.— Detroit treaty (1855) in U. S. 

 Ind. Treaties, 614, 1873. la Croix,— Kelton, Ft. 

 Mackinac, 140, 1884. 



Anamis, A village visited by La Salle 

 in 1686 on his first journey from Ft St 

 Louis, on Matagorda bay, Tex., to search 

 overland for the Mississippi, and again in 

 1687 on his last journey northward. The 

 people seem to have lived in the vicinity 

 of the Caddoan tribes, but their ethnic 

 relationship is uncertain. See Cavelier 

 in Shea, Early Voy., 40, 1861. Cf. Am- 

 nam<t. (a. c. f. ) 

 Anames. — Rivera, Diario, leg. 2,602, 1736. 



Anamon. A former village, presumably 

 Costanoan, connected with Dolores mis- 

 sion, San Francisco, Cal. — Tavlor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Anarnisok ( 'having smell [of walrus 

 dung]'; old dialect). A former Eskimo 

 village in e. Greenland, about lat. 68° 

 10^ pop. 20 in 1829.— Graah, Exped., 

 map, 1837. 



Anarnitung (' having smell [of walrus 

 dmig] ' ). A winter village of the Kingua 

 branch of Okomiut in Bathn land at the 

 head <if Cuml)erland sd. (Boas in 6th 

 Rep. I-.. A. E., map, 1888); pop. 43 in 

 1883. 



Annanatook. — Hnwgate, Cruise of Florence, 33, 

 1877. Annanetoote. — Wareham in Jour.(ieof!r. Soc. 

 Lonil., xii. 24, 1842. 



Anasitch. A Kusan village or tribe on 

 the s. side of Coos bay, coast of ( )regon. — 

 Milhau, MS. Coos Bay vocab., B. A. E. 

 Hau-nay-setch.— Milhati, MS. Letter to Gibbs, B. 

 A. E. (Haunaysetch and Mehikitz are names 

 given to Coos bay). 



Anaskenoans. A village of the Powha- 

 tan confederacy of Virginia, situated in 

 1608 on Rappahannock r., in the present 



Caroline co. — Smith (1629), Virginia, 

 map, repr. 1S19. 



Anatichapko {Anoll-cln't/jko 'long thick- 

 et' ) . A former Creek village on a n. trib- 

 utary of Hillabee cr., a branch of Talla- 

 poosa r., Ala. A battle (>ccurred there 

 during the Creek or Hed Stick war, Jan. 

 24, 1814.— Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., i, 

 126, 1884. 



Anati tchapko.— Gatschet, op. cit., I, 126, 1884. 

 Au-net-te chap-cc— Hawkins (1799), Sketch, 43, 

 1S4.S. Enitachopko.— Pickett, Hist Ala., ii, 330, 

 1851. Enotochopco. — SchiMilcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 

 371, ]So7. Enotochopko. — Prake, Bk. Inds., bk. 

 4, .59, 1848. Long Swamp. — Gatschet, op. cit. 



Anatomy. While the American Indians 

 show many minor and even some im- 

 portant physical variations, and can be 

 separated into several j)hysical types, 

 they i^resent throughout the continent so 

 many features in common that they may 

 properly be regarded as one great race, 

 admitting of a general anatomical de- 

 scription. The Eskimo form a distinct 

 sub-race of the Mongolo-Malay and must 

 be treated separately. 



The Indian, in many of his anatomical 

 characters, stands between the white and 

 the negro. His skin is of various shades 

 of brown, tinged in youth, particularly 

 in the cheeks, with the red of the circu- 

 lating blood. The term "red Indian" 

 is a misnomer. Very dark individuals oi 

 a hue approacliing chocolate or even the 

 color of some negroes are found in more 

 primitive tribes, especially in the S. and 

 among the old men, wiio often went 

 nearly naked. Most women and school 

 children or others who wear clothing and 

 live a more civilized life are lighter in 

 color. Prolonged exposure to the ele- 

 ments tends, as with whites, to darken 

 the skin. The ilarkest parts of the skin 

 are ordinarily the back of the hands, 

 wrists, and neck, the axilla', nipples, 

 peritoneal regions, and tlie exposed parts 

 of the feet. A newborn infant is of vary- 

 ing degrees of dusky red. 



The color of the hair is generally black, 

 with the luster and slight bluish or 

 brownish tinge that occurs among whites, 

 not the dull grayish black of the Afri- 

 can negro. With many individuals of 

 all ages above early childhood who go 

 much with bare head the hair becomes 

 partly bleached, especially superficially, 

 turning to a rusty hue. 



The color of the eyes varies from hazel- 

 brown to dark brown. The conjunctiva 

 in the young is l)luish; in adults, espe- 

 cially the old, dirty-yellowish. The iris 

 is often surrounded with a narrow but 

 clearly marked ring. 



The skin appears to be slightly thicker 

 than that of the whites. The normal 

 corrugations on the back of the hand and 

 wrist are from childhood decidedly more 

 pronounced in Indians of both sexes. 



