BULL. 30] 



ANNE ANTIQUITY 



59 



chief was, Church went with his In<han 

 soldiers and only one white comj)ani<in to 

 capture him. When he reached the re- 

 treat, a rocky hill in the middle of a 

 swamp, he sent the captives forward to 

 divert the attention of Annawan's peo- 

 ple. Chnri'h and his scouts then stole 

 up, the noise they made being drowned 

 by the sound of a pestle with which a 

 woman was jwimding corn, and jumped 

 to the place where the arms were stacked. 

 Annawan and his chief counselors, thus 

 surprised and ignorant of the fewness 

 of their assailants, gave themselves up 

 and were bound. The lighting men, who 

 were encamped near by, surrendered 

 when they were told that the place was 

 surrounded 1)y P^nglisli soldiers. Anna- 

 wan brought the wampum belts and 

 otiier regalia of King Philip, which he 

 gave to Capt. Church as his con(]ueror, 

 who had now overcome the last comi)any 

 that stood out against the Englisli. An- 

 nawan's captor interceded to have his 

 life spared, but the authorities at Ply- 

 mouth, extracting from him a confession 

 that he had put to death several English 

 prisoners, some of them with torture, 

 beheaded him in 1676 while Capt. Church 

 was absent, (f. h.) 



Anne. See Queen Anne. 



Annugamok. A Nushagagmiut village 

 on an e. triluitary of Nushagak r., Alaska; 

 pop. L'U in 1880. 



Annugannok.— PetrofF, 10th Census, Alaska, 17, 

 1884. Annuganok.— Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A. E., 

 map, 1899. Anoogamok. — Petroff, Rep. on Alaska, 

 49, 1884. 



Annuities. See Agency System. 



Anoatok ( ' windy ' ) . An Ita settlement 

 at C. Ingletield, n. Greenland, the north- 

 ernmost human habitation, lat. 78° 3V. 



Anatoak.— Markham in Trans. Etlmol. Soc. Lond., 

 129, 18t;6. Anoreto'.— Stein in Petermann's Mit- 

 theil., IX, map, 1902. Aunatok. — Kane, Arctic Ex- 

 plor., n, 107, is5ti. Rensselaer Harbor. — Ibid., I, 12. 



Anoginajin [anog 'on both sides,' i- 

 pretix, '/(«- 'with feet,' zmg 'to stand 

 erect': 'he stands on both sides'). A 

 band of the Wakpaatonwedan division 

 of the Mdewakanton, named from its 

 chief. 



A-nog-i-na jin. — Neill, Hist. Minn., 144, note, 1858. 

 He-stands-both-sides. — Ibid. 



Anoixi. A village or division, probably 

 of a southern Caddoan tribe, formerly 

 situated near the Hot Springs country of 

 Arkansas. Through this region De Soto's 

 troops passed in the winter of 1541 on 

 their way toward the place where De 

 Soto later met his death. See Gentleman 

 of Elvas (1557) in French, Hist. Coll. 

 La., II, 182, 1850. Cf. Annocchy, a syn- 

 onym of Bilo.ri. (a. c. f. ) 



Anonatea. A Huron village situated a 

 league from Ihonatiria, in Ontario in 

 1637.— Jesuit Eel^tion for 1637, 143, 1858. 

 Anenatea. — Ibid, ,141. Anonatra. — Ibid., 166 (mis- 

 print). 



Anoritok ('without wind'). An Es- 

 kimo settlement in k. Greenland, lat. 61° 

 45'. — Meddelelser om (ironland, xxv, 23, 

 1902. 

 Aneretek.— Ausland, 162, 1886. 



Anouala. According to Le Moyne ( De 

 Bry, map, 1591) a village in 1564 on a w. 

 branch of St Johns r. , Fla. , in the territory 

 occupied generally by tri])es of the Timu- 

 (juanan family. 

 Novola. — .leffreys, Am. Atlas, 24, 1776. 



Anovok. A Magemiut Eskimo village 

 on a small river .\. of Kuskokwim bav, 

 Alaska; jiop. 15 in 1890. 

 Annovokhamiut. — 11th Census, Alaska, 109, 1893. 



Anpanenikashika ( ' those who became 

 human beings l)y the aid of the elk ' ) . A 

 Quapaw division. 



An'pa" e'nikaci'jia.— Dor.sey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 

 2:M, 1S97. Elk gens. —Ibid, 229. Onphu" enikaci^a.— 

 Ibid. 



Ansactoy. A village, probably of a 

 part of the Patwin division of the Cope- 

 han family which formerly lived in Napa 

 and Yolo cos. , Cal. It concluded a treaty 

 of peace with Gov. Vallejo in 1836. — Ban- 

 croft, Hist. Cal., IV, 71, 1886. 



Ansaimes. A village, said to have been 

 Costanoan, in California; situated in the 

 mountains 25 m. e. of theMutsun, whom 

 the inhabitants of this village attacked in 

 1799-1800. — Engelhard t, Franciscans in 

 Cal., 397, 1897. ' 



Absayme.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Nov. 23, 1860. 

 Ansaimas. — Iliid. 



Anskowinis ( Anskou'inis, ' narrow nose- 

 bridge'). A local band of the Chey- 

 enne, taking its name from a former 

 chief, (j. M.) 



Antap. A former Chumashan village 

 at the mill near San Pedro, Ventura co., 

 Cal. — Henshaw, Buenaventura MS. vo- 

 cab., B. A. E., 1884. 



Antigonishe. INIentioned as an Indian 

 settlement on a river of the same name 

 which rises in a lake near the coast of the 

 Strait of Canso, in "the province and col- 

 ony of New Scotland." It was probably 

 on or near the site of the present Antigo- 

 nishe, in Antigonishe co.. Nova Scotia, 

 and perhaps belonged to the Micmac. 



Artigoniche.— Alcedo, Die. <;e()g., I, 161, 1786. 



Antiquity. The antiquity of man on 

 the American continent is a subject of 

 interest to the student of the aborigines 

 as well as to the historian of the human 

 race, and the various problems that arise 

 with respect to it in the region n. of JNIex- 

 ico are receiving much scientific atten- 

 tion. As the tribes were without a sys- 

 tem of writing availal)le to scholars, 

 knowledge of events tliat transpired be- 

 fore the Columbian discovery is limited 

 to the rather indefinite te.stimony fur- 

 nished by tradition, by the more defi- 

 nite but as yet fragmentary evidences of 

 archeology, and l)y the internal evidence 

 of general ethnological j)lienomena. The 

 fact that the American Indians have ac- 



