BULL. 30] 



CADECHA CAGNAGUET 



183 



people,' was translated by the Yatasi, and 

 "Texas" is a moditication of the word 

 they gave. Owing to the fact that a large 

 proportion of the tribes mentioned by the 

 writers of the last 3 centuries, together 

 with their languages, are now extinct, 

 a correct classification of the recorded 

 names is no longer possible. The fol- 

 lowing list of confederacies, tribes, and vil- 

 lages is divided into 4 groups: \ 1 ) Those 

 undoubtedly Caddoan; (2) those proba- 

 bly so; (3) those possibly so; (4) those 

 which appear to have been within the 

 Caddoan country. 



(1) Arikara, Bidai, Caddo, Campti, 

 Choye, Kichai, Xacaniche, Nacici, Nana- 

 tsoho, Nasoni (^Asinai^Caddo?), Na- 

 tasi, Pawnee, Wichita. 



(2) Aguacay, Akasquy, Amediche, 

 Anoixi, Ardeco, Avoyelles, Cahinnio, 

 Capiche, Chacacants, Chaguate, Chaquan- 

 tie, Chavite, Chilano, Coligoa, Colima, 

 Doustioni, Dulchanio, Harahey, Palla- 

 quesson, Penoy, Tareque. 



(3) Analao, Autiamque, Avavares, 

 Cachaymon, Guaycones, Haquis, Irru- 

 piens, Kannehouan, Naansi, Nabiri, Toxo. 



(4) Acubadoas, Anamis, Andacaniinos, 

 Arkokisa, Boeherete, Coyabegux, Judosa, 

 Kuasse, Mallopenie, Mulatos, Onapiem, 

 Orcan, Palomas, Panequo, Peinhoum, 

 Peissaquo. Petao, Piechar, Pehir, Sala- 

 paqne, Serecoutcha, Taraha, Teao, To- 

 haka, Tohau, Tsepcoen, Tsera, Tutel- 

 pinco, Tyacappan. (a. c. p.) 

 >Caddoes.— (iallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ll, 

 116, 306. ]s3(i (based on Caddo alone); Prichard, 

 Phy^. Hist. Mankind, v, 406, 1S47; Gallatin in 

 SchoolcTaft, Ind. Tribes, iii, 402, 18.53 [gives as 

 language.s Caddo, Red River (Nandakoes, Tachies, 

 Nabedaches)]. >Caddokies. — Gallatin in Trans. 

 Am. Antiq. Soc, ii, 116, is:!6 (s-ime as his Cad- 

 does); Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, v. 406. 1847. 

 >Caddo. — Latham in Trans. Philol. Soc. Lond., n, 

 31, 1846 (indicatesattinity with Iroquois, INInskoge, 

 Catawba, Pawnee i ; Gallatin in Trans. Am. Ethnol. 

 Soc.,ii, pt. l,xcix,77, 1848 (Caddo onlv); Berghaus 

 (1845), Phv.sik. Atlas, map 17, 1848 (Caddo, etc.); 

 ibid., 1852; Latham, Nat. Hi.st. Man, 338, 1850 (be- 

 tween the Mississippi and Sabine); Latham in 

 Trans. Philol. Soc, Lond., 101, 18.56; Turnerin Pac 

 R. R. Rep., Ill, pt. 3, 55, 70, 18.56 (finds resemblances 

 to Pawnecbut keeps them sejiarate): Knsrhmann, 

 Spuren deraztek. Sprache, 426, 44S, 18.'>9: Latham, 

 Opuscula, 290, 366, 1860. >Caddo.— Latham, Elem. 

 Comp. Philol., 470, 1S(;2 (includes Pawni and Ric- 

 cari). >Pawnees. — (iallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. 

 Soc, II, 128, 306, 1S36 (two nations: Pawnees proper 

 and Ricaras or Black Pawnees); Prichard, Phvs. 

 Hist. Mankind, v, 40s, 1S47 (followsGallatin); Gal- 

 latin in Trans. Am. Kthnol. Soc, II, pt. 1, xcix, 

 184S: Latham, Xal. Hist. Man, 344, 18.50 (orPanis; 

 includes Lou)! and Republican Pawnees); Galla- 

 tin in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, in, 402, 18.53 (gives 

 as languages: Pawnees, Ricaras, Tawakeroes, 

 Towekas, Wachos?); Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. 

 Mo. Val., 232, 345, 1862 (includes Pawnee and Ari- 

 kara). >Panis.— Gallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. 

 Soc, II, 117, 12S. ],s;36 (of Red river of Te.xas; men- 

 tion of villages; doubtfully indicated as of Pawnee 

 family); I richard, Phys." Hist. Mankind, v, 407, 

 1847 (supposed from name to be of same race with 

 Pawneeof the Arkansa ) ; Latham, Nat. Hist. Man. 

 344, 18.50 (Pawnees or): Gallatin in Schoolcraft. 

 Ind. Trit>es, in, 402, 1853 (here kept separate 

 from Pawnee famirj-)- >Pawnies. — Gallatin in 



Trans. Am. Ethnol. Soc, Ii, pt. 1, 77, 1848 (see 

 Pawnee above). >Pahnies. — Berghaus (1845i, 

 Physik. Atlas, map 17, 1848; ibid., 1852. >Paw- 

 nee(?).— Turner in Pac. R. R. Rep., iii,pt. 3,.=)5, 6.t, 

 18.56 (Kichai and Hueco vocabularies). =Paw- 

 nee. — Keane in Stanford, Compend., Cent, and So. 

 Am., 478, 1878 (gives four groups: Pawnees proper: 

 Arickarees: Wichitas; Caddoes). =Pani. — Gat- 

 schet. Creek Migr. Leg., I, 42, 1884; Berghaus, 

 Physik. Atlas, map 72, 1887. >Towiaches.— Galla- 

 tin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ii, 116, 128, 1836 

 (same as Panis above); Prichard, Pliys. Hist. Man- 

 kind, V, 407, 1847. >Towiachs.— Latham, Nat. 

 Hist. Man, 349,1850 (includes Tuwiach, Tawake- 

 noes, Towecas?, Wacos). ^Towiacks. — (Jallatin in 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, in, 402, is'io. >Natchito- 

 ches. — (xallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ll, 116, 

 is:',{') I stated by Sibley to speak a language differ- 

 ent from any other); Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 

 342. 18.50; Prichard, Phvs. Hist. Mankind, v, 406, 

 1847 (after Gallatin); Gallatin in Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, in, 402, 18-53 (a single tribe only). 

 >Aliche, — Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 349, ls.50 (near 

 Nacogdoches; not classified). >Yatassees.— (Sal- 

 latin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ll, 116, 1.S36 (the 

 single tribe: said by Sibley to he different from 

 any other: referred to as a familv). >Riccarees. — 

 Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 344, 18.50 (kept distinct 

 from Pawnee family). > Washita. — Latham in 

 Trans. Philol. Soc Lond., 103, 1S56; Buschmann, 

 Spuren der aztek. Sprache, 441, 18.59 (revokes j>re- 

 vious opinion of its distin<-tness and refers it to 

 Pawnee family). >Witchitas, — Buschniann.ibid. 

 (same as his Washita). =Caddoan. — Powell in 7th 

 Rep. B. A. E., 5S, 1891. 



Cadecha. A former Timuquanan tribe 

 in the Utina confederacy of middle Flor- 

 ida. — Laudonniere (1564) in French, 

 Hist. Coll. La., n. s., 243, 1869. 

 Cadica. — De Bry, Brev. Nar., ll, map, 1.591. Car- 

 decha. — Fontaneda in French, op. cit., 2d ser.. 

 2li4, 1.S75. Chadeca.— Barcia, Ensayo, 48, 1723. 



Cadecuijtnipa ('over the lava mesas'). 

 A rancheria, probably Cochimi, con- 

 nected with Purisima (Cadegomo) mis- 

 sion, Lower California, in the 18th cen- 

 turv.— Doc. Hist. Mex.-, 4th s., v, 188, 

 1857. 



Cadegomo ( ' reedy arroyo ' ) . A Co- 

 chimi settlement in lat. 26° 10', not far 

 froui the Pacific coast of Lower California, 

 at which the Jesuit mission of La Pu- 

 risima Concepcion was estalilished by 

 Father Tamaral in 1718. It contained 

 130 neophytes in 1767, and in 1745 had 

 6 dependent villages within 8 leagues. 

 From a statement by Venegas (Hist. Cal., 

 II, 23, 1759) that he "hoped at La Pu- 

 risima to find greater conveniences both 

 for corn and pasture than atCadigomo," 

 it would seem that the Indian village and 

 the mission did not occupy the same 

 site. 



Cadegomo.— Clavigero (1789), Hist. Baja Cal., 63, 

 1852. Cadigomo.— Venegas. Hist. Cal., l, 420; ll, 23, 

 17.59. La Purissima Conception. — Ibid., II, 23, 198. 

 Purisima Concepcion. — Clavigero, op. cit., 109. 



Cadeudebet ( ' reeds, or the reedy coun- 

 try, ends here ' ). A rancheria, probably 

 of the Cochimi, under Purisima (Cade- 

 gomo) mission, from which it laj' about 

 10 leagues distant, in central Lower Cali- 

 fornia, in the 18th centurv. — Doc. Hist. 

 Mex., 4th s., V, 188, 1857." 

 Cadeudobet. — Doc. Hist. Mex., op. cit. 



Cagnaguet. A Laimon tribe which. 



