BULL. 30] 



CAYUSE — CELTS 



225 



Scouler in Jour. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., i, 237, 

 1848. Cayouses.— Wyeth (1848) in Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, i, 221, 1851. Cayoux. — Grant in Jour. 

 Roy. Geog. Soc, 211, 1861. Cayus. — Latham 

 in Trans. Philol. Soc. Lend., 74, 185ti. Cajnise. — 

 Parker, Jour., 131, 1840. Conguses. — Cain m Ind. 

 Aff. Rep. 1855, 193, 1856. Cuyuse.— Stevens, Life of 

 I. I. Stevens, ii, 36, 1901. Cyuse. — Brown in Proc. 

 Rov. Geog. Soc, 90, 1867. Hai'luntchi,— Gatschet, 

 Mollalla MS., 27, B. A. K. (Molalla name). 

 Hains. — Whitman in Mowrv, Marcu.s Whitman, 

 272, 1901. Kagouse.— Dunn, Oregon, 218, 1845. Kai- 

 jous, — Smet, Letters, 230, 1843. Kayouse. — Town- 

 send, Narr., 245, 1839. Kayul. — Coke, Ride over 

 Rockv Mts., 305, 18-52. Kayuses. — Smet, Letters, 

 220, 1843. Kayuxes.— Coke, op. cit., 282. Key- 

 uses. — White in Ind. Aff. Rep., 4.50, 1843. Kieoux. — 

 Meek in H. R. Ex. Doc 76, 30th Cong. 1st sess., 10, 

 1848. Kinse.— Lee and Frost, Oregon, 163, 1844. 

 Kioose. — Palmer, Trav. Rocky Mts., 53, note, 1852. 

 Kiuses.— Wilkes, Hist. Oregon, 92, 1845. Kiwaw.— 

 Palmer, Trav. Rocky Mts., 53, note, 1852. Ki- 

 yuse. — Wilkes, Hist. Oregon, 44, 1845. Kye-use.— 

 Kane, Wand, of an Artist, 280, 18.59. Kyoose.— 

 Lord, Natur. in Brit. Col., 245, 1866. Nez Perce 

 Kayuses. — Smet, Oregon Miss., 104, 1847. Ray- 

 ouse,— Gairdner (1835) in Jour. Geog. Soc. Lond., 

 XI, 257, 1841 (misprint). Skiuses,— Wyeth, Cor- 

 resp. and Jour., 142, 1899. Skynses. — Irving, 

 Bonneville's Advent., 300, 1850. Skyuse.— Farn- 

 ham, trav. W. Prairies, 81, 1843. Waiilatpu.— 

 Hale, Ethnog. and Philol., 214, 1846. Wailatpu.— 

 Gibbs in Pac R. R. Rep., I, 416, 1855. Wai'iet- 

 ma.— Mooney in 14th Kep. B. A. E., 744, 1896 

 (Yakima name. ) Wailetpu. — Ibid, (own name). 

 Waillatpus.— Armstrong, Oregon, 112, 18.57. Wait- 

 lat-pu.— Stevens in Ind. Aft'. Rep., 2.52, 1854. Wau- 

 lapta.— Dart in Ind. Aff. Rep., 476, 1851. Wau- 

 latpas. — Ibid., 216. Waulatpus. — Lane (1850) in 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iii, 632, 1853. Wi'alet- 

 pum,— Mooney in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 744, 1896 

 (another Yakimaname). Willetpos. — Lewis and 

 Clark, Exped., ii, 309, 1814. Wy-eilat,— Lord, 

 Natur. in Brit. Col., 245, 1866. Yeletpo,— Lewis 

 and Clark, Exped., ii, 471, 1814. 



Cayuse. An Indian pony ; from the name 

 of a Waiilatpuan tribe. The horses, after 

 the Indians had come into contact with 

 the whites, were bred by the Cayuse, and 

 from a merely local use the word has 

 attained an extended currency in the 

 N. w. Pacific states. (a. f. c. ) 



Cazazhita (said to mean ' bad arrow- 

 points,' and so, perhaps, from kaza 'to 

 pick to pieces,' sliicha 'bad'; but arrow- 

 point is ii'a"/(i»). A Dakotadi vision, under 

 chief Shonka, or Dog; probably a part of 

 the Teton, or perhaps the same as Broken 

 Arrows and Wannawega. 

 Ca-za-zhee-ta.— Catlin, N. A. Inds., 1, 233, 1844. 



Cazopo. A former village, presumably 

 Costanoan, connected with Dolores mis- 

 sion, San Francisco, Cal. — Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Cebolleta (Span.: 'tender onion'). A 

 place on Pojuate r., in the n. e. corner 

 of Valencia co., N. Mex., at which, in 

 1746, a temporary settlement of 400 or 

 500 Navaho was made by Father Juan M. 

 Menchero. A mission was e.stablished 

 there in 1749, but in the following year 

 the Navaho grew tired of sedentary life, 

 and Cebolleta, together with Encinal, 

 which was established at the same time, 

 was abandoned. In 1804 a request from 

 the Navaho to resettle at Celwlleta was 

 refused by the Spanish authorities. It is 

 now a white Mexican town. Cebolleta 



Bull. 30—05 15 



mtn. and the Cebolleta land grant take 

 their name from the settlement. 



( p. W. H. ) 

 Ceballeta. — Hughes, Doniphan's Exped., 126, 1848. 

 Cebellitita. — Parke, map New Mexico, 1851. Ce- 

 boleta. — Hughes, Doniphan's Exped., map, 1848. 

 Cebolleta. — Ibid., 146. CeboUetta. — Buschmann, 

 Neu-Mexico, 247, 1858 (mis(iuf)tiiig Abert). Cevol- 

 leta.— Brevoort, New Mexico, 22, 1874. CevoUeto. — 

 Domenech, Desertsof N. A., ii, 7, 1860. Cibaleta.— 

 Buschmann, Neu-Mexico, 247, 1858. Cibaletta.— 

 Ibid., 247. Ciboletta,— .\m. Ethnol. Soc. Trans., 

 II, map, 1848. CiboUeta. — Abert in Emory, Recon- 

 noissance, 468,1848. CiboUetta.— Ibid., 465; John- 

 ston, ibid., .5,S9. Seboyeta.— U. S. Land Off. map, 

 1903. Sevolleta.— Cortez (1799) in Pac. R. R. Rep., 

 in, pt. 3, 119, 18.56. Sibolletta.— Folsom, Mexico, 

 map, 1842. 



Ceca. Mentioned by Onate (Doc. Ined., 

 XVI, 114, 1871) as a pueblo of the Jemezin 

 New Mexico in 1598. The name can not 

 be identified with the present native name 

 of any ruined settlement in the vicinity. 

 Leeca. — Onate, op. cit., 102. 



Celts. Ungrooved axes or hatchets of 

 stone, metal, or other hard material. 

 It is uncertain whether the name is de- 



HEMATiTE Celt; W. Va. 

 (about 1-3) 



Short, Thick Celt; Ala. 

 (1-4) 



rived from the Latin celt is, 'chisel,' to 

 Avhich the implement bears some resem- 

 blance, or from the Welsh cellt, 'a flint 

 stone.' The celts range in weight from 

 less than half an ounce to more than 20 

 pounds, while the diversity of form is 

 very great. Their distribution is more 

 general than that of the grooved ax. The 



