232 



CHAKEIPI CHALAWAI 



[b. a. e. 



to the E. side of the Mississippi with tlie 

 Clioctaw and Chickasaw and settled on 

 the Tallahatchie, the lower part of which 

 was called by their name. Jefferys 

 (French Dom., i, 163,1761) states that in 

 his time they occupied 50 huts on the 

 Yazoo r. (a. s. g. c. t. ) 



Cacchumas, — Jefferys, Am. Atlas, 5, 1776. Chac- 

 chooma. — Romans, F)a., 315, 1775. Chacchoumas. — 

 La Harpe (1721) in French, Hist. Coll. La., in, 

 106, 1851. Chacchumas.— Lattre, map of U. S., 

 1784. Chacci Cumas. — Boudinot, Star in the 

 West, 126, 1816. Chacci Oumas, — MeKennev and 

 Hall, Ind. Tribes, ni, SO, 1854. Chacehoumas.— 

 Jefferys, Am. Atlas, 7, 1776. Chachachouma, — 

 McKenney and Hall, Ind. Tribes, iii, 81, 1854. 

 Chachoumas. — La Harpe (1721) in French, Hist. 

 Coll. La., in, 110, 1851. Chachiimas.— Hervas, 

 Idea deir Universo, xvii, 90, 1784. Chackchi- 

 oomas. — Keane in Stanford, Compend., 506, 1878. 

 Chacksihoomas. — Ibid. Chacoumas, — Tonti (1688) 

 in French, Hi.st. Coll. La., l, 72, 1846. Chacoume.— 

 Coxe, Carolana, map, 1741. Chacsihomas. — Haw- 

 kins (1799), Sketch, 15, 1848. Chacsihoomas.— Ro- 

 mans, Fla., 90, 1775. Chactchi-Oumas. — Du Pratz, 

 La., II, 226, 17.58. Chactioumas. — Jefferys, French 

 Dom., I, 163, 1761. Chacxoumas,— Penicaut (1722) 

 in Margrv, I)6c., v, 575, 1883. Chaquesauma. — Iber- 

 ville (1699), ibid., IV, 180, 1880. Chiachi-Oumos.— 

 Schermerhorn in Mass. Hist. Coll., 2d s. ii, 15, 

 1814. Chocchuma.— Durant (1843) in Sen. Doc. 168, 

 28th Cong., 1st sess., 135, 1844. Choccomaws. — 

 Pickett, Hist. Ala., I, 134, 1851. Chokchoomah.— 

 Adair, Hist. Am. Ind., 66, 352, 1775. Choquichou- 

 mans. — Iberville (1700) in Margrv, Dec, iv, 4.S0, 

 1880. Chouchoumas.— Tonti (1684), ibid., 1,604, 1875. 

 Craw-fish band.— Catlin, N. A. Inds., 589, 1860. 

 Ecrevisses rouges. — Du Pratz, La., Il, 226, 1758. 

 Red crayfish.— Bondinot, Star in the West, 126, 1816. 

 Red lobsters. — Jefferys, French Dom. Am., 163, 

 1761. Saquechuma. — Gentleman of Elvas (1557) in 

 French, Hi.st. Coll. La., ll, 162, 1850. Tchaoumas.— 

 Martin, Hist. La., l, 280, 1827. Tchouchoumas.— 

 La Salle {ca. 1680) in Margry, D6c., ii, 198, 1877. 



Chakeipi {Tch\ikeipi, 'at the beaver 

 place'). An Atfalati band that lived 

 about 10 m. w. of Oregon City, Oreg., be- 

 fore the treaty of 1855. — Gatschet, Atfalati 

 MS., B. A. E., 1877. 



Chakeletsiwish ( Klamath : ' running 

 with blood'). A small Shoshonean set- 

 tlement in Sprague River valley, Oreg.; 

 so named from a spring of reddish water. 

 Tcha'kele Tsiwish.— Gatschet in Cont. N. A. Eth- 

 nol., II, pt. II, xxxi, 1890. 



Chakihlako. A Creek town near the 

 junction of Deep and North forks of Ca- 

 nadian r. , Ind. Ter. 



Tchaxki'lako.— Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., Ii, 186, 

 1888. 



Chakkai. A Sqnawmish village com- 

 munity on the E. side of Howe sd., Brit. 

 Col. 



Tcakqai.— Hill-Tout in Rep. Brit. A. A. S., 474, 1900. 

 Chakpahu (Hopi: 'speaker spring,' or 

 'speaking spring' ). A ruined pueblo on 

 the rim of Antelope mesa, overlooking 

 Jeditoh valley, in the Tusayan country, 

 N. E. Arizona. It is regarded' by the Hopi 

 as one of three "Kawaika" pueblos — the 

 others being Kawaika and Kokopki (?) — 

 from which it may be assumed that it 

 was built and occupied by Keresan 

 people from New Mexico, the name 

 Kawaika being the Hopi designation of 

 th'e present Keresan pueblo of Laguna. 



The ruin was first described and surveyed 

 in 1885 by V. Mindeleff, of the Bureau of 

 American Ethnology, and in 1893 James 

 Mooney of that Bureau was present dur- 

 ing the excavation by some Navaho of its 

 main spring in which a sacrificial deposit 

 of pottery vessels was uncovered. In 

 groimd-plan the ruin recalls those of the 

 Rio Grande pueblos, well represented in 

 the Payupki and Sikyatki ruins of Tusa- 

 yan, l)ut the Chakpahu pottery, noted 

 for its excellence of texture and decora- 

 tion, has little in common with that of 

 Payupki, which was occupied within his- 

 toric time, while it resembles closely the 

 Sikyatki ware. This, coupled with the 

 fact that one of the neighboring ruined 

 Kawaika pueblos was traditionally occu- 

 pied by Kokop clans, who lived also in 

 Sikyatki, would indicate a connection 

 between the Sikyatki and the Kawaika 

 people, although the former are reputed 

 to have come from Jemez. (.i. w. f. ) 

 Bat House,— Mindeleff in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 52, 

 1891. Chak-pahu. — Mooney in Am. Anthrop., vi, 

 284, 1X93 (given as name of springs; transl. ' little 

 water'). Chapkaku, — Hough in Rep. Nat. Mus. 

 1901, 336,1903 (misprint). Kawaika.— Fewkes in 

 17th Rep. B. A. E., 590, 1898 (name of spring and 

 ruin; see Kaiaaika). To-alchin'di. — Mooney, op. 

 cit. (given as Navaho name of springs; "same 

 meaning; mistake). 



Chakutpaliu. An Atfalati band formerly 

 settled N. E. of Hillsboro, Washington 

 CO., Oreg. 



Tcha kutpaliu.— Gatschet, Atfalati MS., B. A. E., 

 1877. 



Chakwaina. The Black Earth Kachina 

 clan of the Hopi. 



Tca'-kwai-na.— Stephen in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 39, 

 1891. Tcakwaina wiiiwu. — Fewkes in 19th Rep. 

 B. A. E.,.584, 1900 ( ir»l !('(( = ' clan '). Tca'-kwai-na 

 wiin-wu. — Fewkes in Am. Anthrop., vii, 404, 1S94. 



Chakwayalham ('summer town'). A 

 former Wahkiakum town near Pillar 

 rock, Columbia r., Oreg. 

 Tcakwaya'lxam. — Boas, inf'n, 1905. 



Chala. A tribe mentioned by Hutchins 

 in 1764 as living on the St Lawrence in 

 connection with the Abnaki, Micmac, 

 and Malecite, and having 130 warriors. 

 Chalas.— Hutchins (1764) quoted bv Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, iii, .553, 1853. Chatas.— Smith (1785), 

 ibid. 



Chalahume. A Creek town of the 16th 

 century, 3 days' journey westward from 

 Chiaha, about the present Columbus, Ga., 

 and 2 leagues from Satapo, probably 

 Avithin the present limits of Alabama 

 (Vandera, 1567, in Smith, Col. Doc. Fla., 

 I, 18, 1857). The termination ]mme may 

 be the Choctaw huma, ' red.' (a. s. g. ) 



Chalal. An Atfalati band formerly 

 settled near the outlet of Wapatoo lake, 

 Yamhill co., Oreg. 

 Tcha lal.— Gatschet, Atfalati MS., B. A. E., 1877. 



Chalawai. An Atfalati band that lived 

 s. E. of Wapatoo lake, Yamhill co., Oreg. 

 They became extinct probably about 

 1830. 



