BULL. 30] 



CHERT CHETLESCHANTUNNE 



249 



'cavelanders'). Shanaki. — Gatschet, Caddo MS. 

 vocab., B. A. E., 1882 (Caddo name). Shan- 

 nack.— Marcy, Red R., 273, 1834 (Wichita form). 

 Shannakiak.— Gatschet, Fox MS., B. A. E., 1882 

 (Fox name; sing. Shannaki). Shayage. — Gat- 

 schet, Kaw MS.,B. A. E., 1878 (Kansa name). Sul- 

 luggoes.— Coxe, Carolana, 22, 1741. Talagans. — 

 Ratinesque in Marshall, Ky., i, 28, 1824. Tale- 

 gans.— Ibid., 34. Talegawes.— Ibid. Tallagewy.— 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, ii, 36, 18.52. Tallegwi.— 

 Ratinesque {en. 1824) quoted bv Mercer, Lenape 

 Stone, 90, 1885. Talligeu.— Heckewelder (1819), 

 ibid., 40. Tallige-wi.— Walam Ohim (1833) in Brin- 

 ton, Lenape Leg., 200, 1885. Tallike.— Brinton, 

 ibid., 230 (given as singular form of Talligewi; 

 Zeisberger translates talcgdn, plural talrr/d- 

 wak, as 'crane' in the Delaware language). 

 Tcalke,— Gatschet, Tonkawa MS., B. A. E., 1882 

 (Tonkawa name) . Tcerokieco. — Gatschet, Wich- 

 ita MS., B.A.E., 1882 (Wichita name). Tchata- 

 kes.— La Salle (1682) in Margry, Dl^c, ii, 197, 1877. 

 Tsalagi.— Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., I, 25, 1884. 

 Tsalagi'.— Mooney in 19th Rep., B. A. E., I, 15, 

 1902 (Upper Cherokee form; plural, Ani-TsAhlgi', 

 abbreviated to Ani-TsAlftk). Tsalakies.— Gallatin 

 in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ll, 90, 1836. Tsa-16- 

 kee. Morgan, Anc. Soc, 113, 1877. Tsaragi'.— 

 Mooney in 19th Rep., B. A. E., i, 1.5, 1902 (Lower 

 Cherokee form; plural, Ani-Ts^iRlgl'). Tschiro- 

 kesen.— Wrangell, Ethnol. Nachr., xxiii, 1839. 

 Tsulakki.— Gray.son, 1\IS. Creek vocab., B. A. E., 

 1885 (Creek name). Tzulukis.— Ratinesque, Am. 

 Nations, I, 123, 1836. Uwatayo-rono. — Gatschet, 

 Creek Migr. Leg., i, 28, 1884 (' cave people ' : Wyan- 

 dot name). TJyada.— Ibid. (Seneca name). Zolu- 

 cans. — Ratinesque in Mar.shall, Ky., I, 23, 1824. 

 Zulocans. — Ibid. 



Chert. See Chalcedony. 



Chesakawon. A village of the Powhatan 

 confederacy, in 1608, about the mouth of 

 Corotoman r., Lancaster co., Va. — Smith 

 (1629), Virginia, i, map, repr. 1819. 



Chesapeake. (Algonquian: K'che-sepl- 

 ack, 'country on a great river.' — Tooker). 

 Little more is known in regard to the name 

 than that it designated also a small Pow- 

 hatan tribe residing in Princess Anne or 

 Norfolk CO., Va., in 1608, and also their 

 principal village, situated, according to 

 Jefferson ( Notes, 138,1809), onLinnhaven 

 r., in Princess Anne co., a small stream, 

 according to his map, flowing N. into 

 Chesapeake bay. Stith says they were 

 seated on the river now called Eliza- 

 beth, which falls into Chesapeake bay 

 below Norfolk. Linnhaven, on Jeffer- 

 son's map, is distinct from and is located 

 E. of Elizabeth r. White's map (Hariot, 

 Narr., Quaritch repr., 1893), drawn in 

 1585, locates them under the name 

 Ehesepiooc, apparently on the stream in- 

 dicated by Jefferson. In 1607 they were 

 estimated at 100 warriors, equivalent to 

 perhaps 350 inhabitants; by 1669 they had 

 entirely disappeared as a distinct people. 

 On the application of the name Chesa- 

 peake see Tooker, Algonquian Series, in, 

 1901. (.1. M.) 



Chesapeacks.— Lane (1586) in Smith (1629), Vir- 

 ginia, I, 87, repr. 1819. Chesapeakes, — Bozman, 

 Maryland. l, 61, 1837. Chesapeians. — Strachey 

 (co. 1612), Virginia, 35, 1849. Chesepians.— Harris, 

 Voy- and Trav., I, 816, 1705. Chesepioock,— Dutch 

 map (1621) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., i, 18-56. Chisa- 

 peack.— Smith (1629), Va., I, map, repr. 1819. Chisa- 

 peans —Lane (1586) in Smith, ibid., 1,91. Chi-sapi- 

 ack — Tyndall, chart (1608) in Brown, Genesis 



U. S., 184, 1890. Ehesepiooc— White's map in 

 Hariot, Narrative, Quaritch repr. , 1893 (misprint?) . 



Cheshish. The principal village of the 

 Muchalat, situated back of Bligh id., 

 Nootka sd., Vancouver id. — Can. Ind. 

 Aff., 264, 1902. 



Chesthltishtun. A gens or village of 

 the Tolowa, formerly on the coast of n. 

 California, s. of Smith r. 

 Tc'es-flf ic'-tiin. — Dorsey in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, 

 III, 236, 1890. 



Chests, See Boxes and Chests, Receptacles. 



Chetac Lake. A Chippewa village, 

 named from the lake on which it is situ- 

 ated, in Sawyer co., n. w. "Wis. 

 Lac Shatac. — Warren (18.52) in Minn. Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., V, 191, 1885. 



Chetawe. A village of the Ntlakyapa- 

 muk, on the e. side of Eraser r., about 

 16i m. above Yale, Brit. Col. Pop. 16 

 in 1897, the last time it was separately 

 enumerated. 



Chataway.— Can. Ind. Aff. for 1884, 230. Chatowe.— 

 Brit. Col. map, Ind. Aff., Victoria, 1872. Tca'tua.— 

 Hill-Tout in Rep. on Ethnol. Surv. Can. for Brit. 

 A. A. S.,. 5,1899. Tce'tawe.— TeitinMem.Am.Mus. 

 Nat. Hist., II, 169, 1900. 



Chetco (from Cheti, ' close to the mouth 

 of the stream': own name. — J. 0. Dor- 

 sey). A group of former Athapascan 

 villages situated on each side of the 

 mouth of and about 14 m. up Chetco r., 

 Oreg. There were 9 villages, those at the 

 mouth of the river containing 42 houses, 

 which were destroyed by the whites in 

 1853, after which the Chetco were re- 

 moved to Siletz res., Tillamook co., Oreg. 

 In 1854 they numbered 117 men, 83 

 women, and 41 children; total, 241. In 

 1861 they numbered 62 men, 96 women, 

 104 children; total, 262. In 1877 only 

 63 resided on Siletz res. These villagers 

 were closely allied to the Tolowa of Cali- 

 fornia, from whom they differed but 

 slightly in language and customs. The 

 villages as recorded by Dorsey were 

 Chettanne, Chettannene, Khuniliikhwut, 

 Nakwutthume, Nukhwuchutun, Settha- 

 tun, Siskhaslitun, Tachukhaslitun, and 

 Thlcharghilitun. 



Cha-ta.— Abbott, MS. Coquille census, B. A. E., 

 18.58. Cheahtoc— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, June 

 8, 1860. Che-at-tee.— Parrish in Ind. Aif. Rep. 

 for 18.54, 495, 1855. Chetcas.— Palmer, ibid., 467. 

 Chetcoe. — Newcomb, ibid., 162, 1861. Chetcoes. — 

 Victor in Overland Mo., vii, 347, 1871. Chet- 

 coos,— Palmer in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1856, 217, 1857. 

 Chetkoe.— Wells in Harper's Mag., xiii, 588, 1856. 

 Chit-co.— Abbott, MS. Coquille census, B. A. E., 

 1858. Chitcoes. — Buchanan in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1856, 

 222, 18.56. Chitko.— Giblis MS. on coast tribes, B. A. 

 E., 1856. Tced'i'-te-ne'.— Everette, MS. Tututene 

 vocab., B. A. E., 1883 (trans.; 'people by the 

 Mouse r.'). Tce'-ti. — Dorsey in Jour. Am. Folk- 

 lore, III, 236, 1890 (own name: 'clo.se to the mouth 

 of the stream'). Tce'-;i ^iin-ne'.- Ibid, (own 

 name: 'people close to the mouth of the stream ' ) 

 Tci'-i-ti.— Dorsey, Smith R. vocab., B. A. E., 1888 

 (Khaamotene name). 



Chetleschantunne ( ' people among the 

 big rocks ' ) . A division of the Tututuime 

 formerly living on PLstol r., Oreg., and 

 the coast from the headlands 6 m. s. of 



