BULL. 30] OHEYE'N'NE, NORTHERN CHEYENNE, SOUTHERN 



257 



(Frenoh name). Chiennes. — Brackenridge, Views 

 of La., 77, 1S15. Choaenne. — Fisher, New Travels, 

 26, 1812. Chyannes.— Lewis and Clark, Jour., 135, 

 1840. Chyans.— Donghertv (1837) in H. R. Doc. 

 276, 25th Cong., 2d se.ss., 20, 1838. Chyennes.— 

 Lewis and Clark, Travels, 35, 1806. Chynnes.— 

 Am. St. Papers, iv, 710, 1832. Cien,— Clark (1804) 

 in Lewis and Clark Jour., I, 230, 1904. Cut 

 wrists.— Burton, City of Saints, 151, 1861 (in- 

 tended as an interpretation of the tribal sign). 

 Dog Indians.— Clark (1804) in Lewis and Clark 

 Jour., I, 175, 1904 (on p. 189 he speak.s of "the 

 Chien (Cheyenne) or Dog Inds.," from confu.sion 

 with the French chien, 'dog'). Dog nation. — 

 Gass, Jour., 63, 1807. Dzitsi'stas, — Moonev in 

 14th Rep. B. A. E., 1023, 1896 (proper tribal name). 

 Gatsalghi. — Ibid. (Kiowa Apache name). Hit- 

 asi'na. — Ibid, ("scarred people': Arapaho name, 

 sing., ni'tiisi). I-sonsh'-pu-she. — Havden,Ethnog. 

 and Pliilol. Mo. Val., 402, 1862 (Crow name). 

 Itah-Ischipahji. — Maximilian, Travels, ii, 234, 

 1839-41 (Hidatsa name). it-inse-p6-ye, — Long, 

 Exped. Rocky Mts., ii, Ixxxiv, 1823 (Hidatsa 

 name). Itasi'na, — Moonev, Cheyenne MS., B. A. 

 E., 1904 ( ' .scarrttd people ' ; li^sn JIii<l.'<i'na, Arapaho 

 name; sing., It;lsi'). I-ta-su-pu-zi. — Matthews, 

 Ethnog. and Philol. Hidat.sa, 160, 1877 ('spotted 

 arrow quills': from rtasw, arrow quills; jjmsi, spot- 

 ted: Hidatsa name; s=sh). It-us-shi'-na. — Hay- 

 den, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 326, 1862 

 ('.scarred people': Arapaho name). Ka'neahea- 

 ■wastsik. — Grinnell quoted by Mooney in 14th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 1023, 1896 ('people with a language some- 

 what like Crec': Cree name; cf. Kitninnrish, the 

 Arapaho). Nanoni'ks-krirc'niki. — ^Fooney, ibid. 

 (Kichai name). Nierc'rikwats-kiini'k), — Ibid. 

 (Wichita name). Pacarabo. — Pimentel, Lenguas, 

 II, 347, 1865 (given as a Comanche division, but 

 evidently intended for Pagftniivo). Paganavo. — 

 Mooney in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 1023, 1896 (Shoshoni 

 and Comanche name: 'striped arrows,' from 

 pciga 'arrow,' nfivo 'striped '). Pah-kah-nah-vo. — 

 Ge'bow, Snake or Shosbonay Vocab., 9, 1868 

 (Shoshoni name). Paikanavos. — Burton, City of 

 Saints, 151, 1861 (erroneously interpreted from 

 the tribal sign as 'cut wrists'). Paikandoos. — 

 Blackmore in Jour. Ethnol. Soc. Lend., 1,307, 1869 

 (for Piiganiivo, and erroneously interpreted from 

 the tribal sign as 'cut wrists'). ' Pa ka na vo. — ten 

 Kate, Synonymie, 9, 1884 ('flinches jieintes,' so 

 called by the Comanche, who know them also as 

 Si'-a-na-Vo). Pa-ka-na-wa. — Ibid., 8 (Utename). 

 Sa-hi'-ye-na. — Riggs-Dorsey in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., 

 VII, 440, 1890 (Yankton Sioux name, indicating a 

 ' people speaking an alien language,' from sd-i-a, 

 sdiivaa, 'to speak a strange language,' sd-i-a-pi, 

 'a foreign or unknown language'; i'=sh; ?misa 

 diminutive suffix, which becomes la in the Teton 

 and dan in the Santee dialect). Sa-(-k'o-(-t. — ten 

 Kate, op. cit., 10 (Kiowa name). Sak'o'ta, — 

 Mooney in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 1023, 1896 (Kiowa 

 name; sing., Siik'odal). Saoyns. — De Smet, Mis- 

 sions, 264, 1848. Sa-Sis-e-tas.— Clark, Ind. Sign 

 Lang., 99, 1885 (given as their own name, prop- 

 erly Dzitsl'stiis). Sayenagi. — Gatschet, Shawnee 

 MS., B. A. E., 1879 (Shawnee name; sing., Sdyen). 

 Scarred-Arms. — Sage, Scenes in Rocky Mts., 92, 

 1846 (from misinterpretation of the tribal sign). 

 Scheyenne. — Domenech, Deserts, ii, 355, 1860. 

 Schianese. — Carver, Trav., 50, 1796 (improperly 

 noted as a Sioux band and distinct from the 

 "Schians"). Schiannesse. — Williamson in Minn. 

 Hist. Soc. Coll., I, 297, 1872 (misquoting Carver). 

 Schians. — Carver, op. cit. (improperly noted as a 

 Sioux band and distinct from the "Schianese"). 

 Sha-en.— Gatschet, Kaw MS. vocab., B. A. E., 

 1878 (one Kansa name). Shagen. — Culbertson 

 in Smithson. Rep. 1850, 96, 1851 (misprint for 

 Shayen). Sha-ho.— Grinnell, inf'n, 1904 (Paw- 

 nee name). Sha-i-a-pi, — Williamson, op. cit., 

 299 (Santee Sioux name denoting a 'people 

 speaking an alien language,' especially the 

 Cheyenne, and equivalent to Sha-i-e-na, the 

 Yankton Sioux form; pt=pl. suffix). Shai-e'-la. — 

 Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 274,1862 (so 

 called by some Sioux; this is the Teton Sioux 

 form). Sha-i-e-na.— Williamson, op. cit., '299, 



Bull. 30—05 17 



1872 (Y'ankton Sioux name, applied to people 

 speaking an alien language, particularly the 

 Cheyenne. Hayden, op. cit., 274, has Shai-en-a; 

 Hodge, Held notes, B. A. E., has Shaiena for their 

 Taos Pueblo name). Sharas. — Hayden, op. cit., 

 274. Shar'-ha. — Lewis and Clark, Travels, 85, 

 1806 (incorrectly given as their own name, but 

 properly from the Sioux form. Clark, 1804, has 

 "Sharha (chien), the village on the other side; 

 We hee skeu (('hien) the villagers on this side," 

 as though there were then two principal bands. — 

 Lewis and Clark Journals, I, 190, 1904). Shar- 

 shas. — Hayden, op. cit., 274. Shaways. — De Smet, 

 Letters, 33, 1843. Sha,whays. — Brackenridge, 

 Views of La.. 299, 1815. 'Shayen.— Gatschet, Fox 

 MS., B. A. E., 1882 (Fox name). Shayenna.— 

 Gatschet, Kaw MS. vocab., B. A. E., 1878 (another 

 Kansaname). Sheyen. — Gatschet, Tonkawe MS., 

 B. A. E., 1884 (Tonkawa name). Sheyennes. — De 

 Smet, Letters, 13, 1843. Shian.— Irving, Ind. 

 Sketches, ii, 146, 1835. Shia'navo.— :Moonev in 14th 

 Rep. B. A. E., 1023, 1896 (another Comanche name 

 for the Cheyenne, probably a d,orivation from 

 their common name). Shiannes.—Snelling, Tales 

 of Travel, 100, 1830. Shiarish,— (iatschet, Wichita 

 MS., B. A. E., 1879 (Wichita name). Shie'da.— 

 Mooneyop. cit. (another Wichita name, probably 

 a derivation from Cheyenne). Shiene. — Wil- 

 liamson in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., i, 296, 1872. 

 Shiennes, — Maximilian, Travels, 389, 1843. 

 Shiens. — Williamson, op. cit. Shi-ya. — Morgan 

 in N. Am. Rev., 50, Jan., 1870 (given as Sioux 

 name). Shiyans, — Ibid, (given as Sioux name). 

 Showays, — Domenech, Deserts, ii, 60, 1860 (for 

 Shaway, etc.). Shyennes. — Gallatin in Trans. 

 Am. Ethnol. Soc, ll, 104, 1848. Sianabone. — 

 Garcia Rejon in Pimentel, Lenguas, ii, 347, 1865 

 (for Shiiinavo). Si'-a-na-vo.— ten Kate, Syn- 

 onymie, 9, 1884 (one of the names by which the 

 Comanche know them, given as meaning ' plumes 

 peintes,' but evidently another form of their 

 popular name). Tse-tis-tas', — Ibid., 8 ( = 'nous, 

 nousautres': their own name). 



Cheyenne, Northern. The popular des- 

 ignation for that part of the Cheyenne 

 which continued to range along the upper 

 Platte after the rest of the tribe (Southern 

 Cheyenne) had permanently moved down 

 to Arkansas r. , about 1835. They are now 

 settled on a reservation in Montana. From 

 the fact that the Omisis division (q. v.) 

 is most numerous among them, the term 

 is frequently used by the Southern Chey- 

 enne as synonymous, (j. M. ) 

 Upper Cheyennes. — Custer, Life on the Plains, 88, 

 1874. 



Cheyenne Sioux. Possibly a loose ex- 

 pression for Cheyenne River Sioux, i. e., 

 the Sioux on Cheyenne Riverres. , S. Dak. ; 

 but more probably, considering the date, 

 intended to designate those Sioux, chiefly 

 of the Oglala division, who were accus- 

 tomed to associate and intermarry with 

 the Cheyenne. The term occurs in Ind. 

 Aff. Rep. 41, 1856. (j. m. ) 



Cheyenne, Southern. That part of the 

 Cheyenne which ranged in the s. portion 

 of the tribal territory after 1835, now per- 

 manently settled in Oklahoma. They 

 are commonly known as Sowonfa, 'south- 

 erners' (from soivon, 'south'), by the 

 Northern Cheyenne, and sometimes as 

 Hevhaitanio, from their most numerous 

 division. (j. m.) 



Po-no-i-ta-ni-o. — Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. 

 Val., 290, 1862 (evidently a misprint for Sowon'- 

 ita'niu, 'southern men'"). So'wania, — Mooneyin 

 14th Rep. B. A, E., 1026, 1896. 



