BULL. 30] 



CHILOHOCKI CHIMALAKWE 



269 



shoeing, wagon making, shoe and har- 

 ness making, carpentry, painting and 

 paper hanging, tailoring, broom making, 

 stonecutting, stone and brick laying, en- 

 gineering, plumbing and steam fitting, 

 and printing; while special instruction 

 in sewing, baking, cooking, housekeep- 

 ing, dairying, and along kindred lines is 

 given the girls, who number about half 

 the pupils enrolled. In addition to the 

 industrial education every pupil is given 

 a grammar-school training; religious in- 

 struction of a non-sectarian character also 

 forms part of the school work, and the 

 pupils are encouraged to form associa- 

 tions promotive of mutual strength and 

 character. A printing office is in opera- 

 tion, the product, including a periodical. 

 The Indian School Journal, being the work 

 of Indian boys. (j. ii. d. ) 



Chiloliocki. A village on Miami r. , Ohio, 

 in 1779 (Brodhead in Penn. Archives, xii, 

 177, 1856). Probably a Delaware village; 

 the name seems to be connected with 

 Chikohoki, q. v. (j. m. ) 



Chiltneyadnaye ( ' walnut ' ) . An Apache 

 clan or band at San Carlos agency and Ft 

 Apache, Ariz., in 1881; coordinate with 

 the Chisnedinadinaye of the Pinal Coyo- 

 teros. — Bourke in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, 

 III, 112, 1890. 



Chilula ( Tsu-lu'-la, from Tsula, the 

 Yurok name for the Bald hills. A small 

 Athapascan division which occupied the 

 lower (n. w. ) portion of the valley of 

 Redwood or., n. Cal., and Bald hills, 

 dividing it from Klamath valley. They 

 were shut off from the immediate coast 

 by the Yurok, who inhabited villages at 

 the mouth of Redwood cr. The name of 

 the Chilula for themselves is not known; 

 it is probable that like most of the Indians 

 of the region they had none, other than 

 the word for "people." Above them 

 on Redwood cr. was the related Atha- 

 pascan group known as Whilkut, or 

 Xoilkut. The Yurok names of some of 

 their villages are Cherkhu, Ona, Opa, 

 Otshpeth, and Roktsho. (a. l. k. ) 



Bald Hill.— Gibbs (1851) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, ni, 139, 1853. Bald Hill Indians,— McKee 

 (1851) in Sen. Ex. Doc. 4, 32d Cong., spec, sess., 

 160, 1853. Chalula.— Parker, Jour., 262, 1842. 

 Chil-lu-la.— Powers in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in, 87, 

 1877. Chillulahs. — Bancroft, Nat. Races, i, map, 

 322, 1882. Tcho-lo-lah.— Gibbs (1851) in School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, HI, 139, 1853 ('Bald hill people': 

 Yurok name). Tes'-wan. — Powers in Cont. N. A. 

 Ethnol., in, 87, 1877 (Hupa name) . 



Chimai, A Squawmish village com- 

 munity on the left bank of Squawmisht 

 r., Brit. Col. 

 Tcimai'.— Hill-Tout in Rep. Brit. A. A. S., 474, 1900. 



Chimakuan Family. A linguistic family 

 of the N. W. coast, now represented by one 

 small tribe, the Quileute (q. v. ), on the 

 coast of Washington. There was formerly 

 an eastern division of the family, the Chi- 

 makum, occupying the territory between 

 Hood's canal and Port Townsend, which 



is now probably extinct. The situation 

 of these two tribes, as well as certain 

 traditions, indicate that in former times 

 the family may have been more powerful 

 and occupied the entire region to the 

 s. of the strait of Juan de Fuca from which 

 the}' were driven out by the Clallam and 

 Makah. This, however, is uncertain. 

 Within historic times the stock has con- 

 sisted solely of the two small branches 

 mentioned above. They have borne a 

 high reputation among their Indian neigh- 

 bors for warlike qualities, but for the 

 greater part have always l)een on friendly 

 terms with the whites. In customs the 

 Quileute, or eastern Chimakuan, resem- 

 bled the Makah and Nootka; all were 

 whalers. The Chimakum, on the other 

 hand, resembled the Clallam in customs. 

 The Chimakuan dialects have not been 

 thoroughl}^ studied, but the material col- 

 lected shows the language to be quite in- 

 dependent, though with certain phonetic 

 and morphologic relations to the Salish 

 and Wakashan. (l. r. ) 



= Chemakuin.— Eells in Am. Antiq., 52, Oct., 1880 

 (considers language different from any of its 

 neighbors). =Chiinakuan, — Powell in 7th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 62, 1891. =Chimakum.— Gibbs in Pac. R. 

 R.Rep., 1, 431, 1855(family doubtful). <Nootka.— 

 Bancroft, Native Races, in, 564, 1882 (contains 

 Chimakum). <rPuget Sound Group, — Keane in 

 Stanford, Compend., Cent, and So. Am., 474, 1878 

 (Chinakum included in this group). 



CMmakum. A Chimakuan tribe, now 

 probably extinct, formerly occupying the 

 peninsula between Hood's canal and Port 

 Townsend, Wash. Little is known of 

 their history except that they were at 

 constant war with the Clallam and other 

 Salish neighbors, and by reason of their 

 inferiority in numbers suffered extremely 

 at their hands. In 1855, according to 

 Gibbs, they were reduced to 90 indi- 

 viduals. The Chimakum were included 

 in the Point no Point treaty of 1855 and 

 placed upon the Skokomish res., since 

 which time they have gradually dimin- 

 ished in numbers. In 1890 Boas was able 

 to learn of only three individuals who 

 spoke the language, and even those but 

 imperfectly. He obtained a small vocab- 

 ulary and a few grammatical notes, pub- 

 lished in part in Am. Anthrop., v, 37-44, 

 1892. (l. f.) 



A-hwa-ki-lu. —Eells in Smithson . Rep. 1887, 606, 1889 

 (native name). Aqosfulo. — Boas in Am. Anthrop., 

 v, 37,1892 (native name). Chema-keem. — Ross in 

 Ind. Afl. Rep.. 135, 1870. Chemakeum.— Eells in 

 Am. Antiq., ix, 100, 1887. Chemakum,— Swan, N. 

 W. Coast, 344, 1857. Chemicum.— Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, June 12, 1863. Chim-a-kim. — Jones in 

 H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 5, 1857. 

 Chima-kum.— Gibbs in Pac.R.R. Rep., I, 431,1855. 

 Chimicum.— Simmons in Ind. Aff. Rep. 18.59, 398, 

 1860. Chin-a-kum,— Starling, ibid., 170, 1852. 

 Chine-a-kums. — Ibid., 172. Chumakums. — Morrow, 

 ibid., 179, 1S61. Clamakum. — Simmons, ibid., 1857, 

 333, 1858. Port Townsend.— Wilkes in Stevens' 

 Rep. N. P. R. R., 463, 18.54. Tsemakum.— Gibbs in 

 Cont. N. A. Ethnol., i, 177, 1877. 



Chimalakwe. Mentioned by Powers as 

 an extinct tribe that once lived on New r., 



