BULL. 30] 



CHITTO-FANNA-CHITLA CHOCORUA 



287 



riage was not allowed within the class or 

 caste, however, and descent was in the 

 female line. — Kirbv in Smithson. Rep. 

 1864, 418, 1865; Hardistv, ibid., 1866, 315, 

 1872. 



Chit-che-ah.— Jones in Smithson. Rep. 1866, 326, 

 1872. Chit-sa. — Kirbv in Smithson. Rep. 1864, 

 418, 1865. Chitsah.— Hardistv in Smithson. Rep. 

 1866,315,1872. Chit-sangh.— Ibid. Etchian-Kpet.— 

 Petitot, Trad. Ind. du fan. Nord-ouest, 14. In. 1S86. 

 Tchit-che-ah.— Jones, ibid., 326. 



Chitto-Fanna-Chula. See Neamathla. 



Chiuchin. A former Chumashan vil- 

 lage near Santa Barbara, Cal. — Tavlor in 

 Cal. Farmer, Apr. 24, 1863. 



Chiukak ('pike village').. A Kaviag- 

 miut village on the peninsula inclosing 

 Golofnin bay, Alaska; pop. 15 in 1880. 

 Chiokuk. — Jackson, Reindeer in Alaska, map, 145, 

 1894. Chiookuk.— PetrofY, 10th Census, Alaska, 

 11, 1884. Knecktakimut.— W. U. Tel. Exp., 1867, 

 quoted by Baker, Cieog. Diet. Alaska, 1901 (appa- 

 rently the same). Scoukuk. — Coast Surv. chart 

 cited by Baker, ibid. Tchioukakmioute. — Zagos- 

 kin in Nouv. Ann. Voy., 5th s., xxi, map, 1850. 



Chiutaiina {Chiu-taiina). The Eagle 

 clan of Taos pueblo, N. Mex. ( f. w. h. ) 



Chiwere ('belonging to this place,' the 

 home people). A term employed by J. 

 O. Dorsey to designate a group of Siouan 

 tribes, including the Oto, Iowa, and INlis- 

 souri, for information regarding which, 

 see under their respective names. Con- 

 sult also Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 

 1897; INIcGee, ibid., and the writings by 

 Dorsey cited below. 



'Ce'kiwere. — Dorsey in Bull. Philos. Soc. Wash., 

 128, 1880. 'Ciwere. — Ibid. Ockiwere, —Dorsey in 

 Am. Antiq., 313, 1883 (misprint). Olwere.— ibid. 

 (misprint). Tcekiwere. — Dorsey in Am. Natur., 

 829, 1882. xoeijiwere. — Dorsey in 3d Rep. B. A. 

 E., 211,ls,S4. Tciwere,— Am." Natur., 829, 1882. 

 Ti-re'-wi.— Dorsey in Am. Antiq., 168, 1879. 



Chizhu. The 1st Ponka half-tribe, com- 

 posed of 4 gentes. 

 Tci"ju.— Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 228, 1897. 



Chizhuwashtage ( 'chizhu peacemaker' ). 

 The loth Kansa gens, the 7th on the 

 Yata side of the tribal circle. 



Peacemaker. — Dor.sey in Am. Natur., 671, Julv, 

 1885. Tciju Wactage.— Ibid. 



Chkungen. A Songish band at McNeill 

 bay, 8. end of Vancouver id. 

 Tck'unge'n, — Boas in 6th Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 

 17, 1S90. 



Chlachaik. Given by Krause as a Ko- 

 luschan town occupied by the Tukden- 

 tan. Actually a sunmier camp on an 

 island called ta^xa, near Chichagof id., 

 Alaska. 

 Chlacha-ik.— Krause, Tlinkit Ind., 118, 1885. 



Chlorite. — A soft, greenish, often black- 

 ish, mineral, related to the micas, much 

 used by the aborigines for ornaments, 

 ceremonial objects, and pipes. When 

 polished it is in many cases not readily 

 distinguished from steatite or soapstone 

 save by its somewhat greater hardness. 

 It occurs as a secondary mineral result- 

 ing from alteration of other species, as 

 biotite, pyroxene, amphibolite, etc. See 

 Stone-ivork. (w. h. h. ) 



Clmaginiut ( ' coast people ' ). An Alas- 

 kan P^skimo tribe occupying the shore of 

 Pastol bay, the Yukon delta, and both 

 l)anks of Yukon r. as far as Razboinski, 

 Alaska. They hunt the seal and beluga, 

 trap mink and muskrat, have tish in 

 abundance, eggs, and berries, and no lack 

 of driftwood; yet they often suffer priva- 

 tions, and their carelessh' built villages 

 are sometimes demolished by freshets. 

 Subtribes are Ankachagmiut, Chukchage- 

 miut, Koshkogemiut, Teletagmiut, and 

 Ukagerniut. Their villages are Aiachag- 

 iuk, Aimgua, Alexief, Andreafski, Anka- 

 chak, Apoon, Ariswaniski, Avnulik,Chat- 

 inak, Chefoklak, Chukchuk, Claikehak, 

 Fetkina, Ikuak, Ingichuk, Kanig, Kasha- 

 tuk, Khaik, Kochkok, Koraarof, Ivotlik, 

 Kusilvak, Kwiahok, Kwikak, Nigiklik, 

 Ninvok, Nokrot, Nunapithlugak, Onu- 

 ganuk, Pastoliak, Pa.stolik, Razboinski, 

 Ribnaia, Staria, Selenie, Starik, Tukshak, 

 Tiatiuk, Tlatek, and Uglovia. The tribe 

 numbered 621 in 1890. 



Agulmiut. — Worman quoted by Dall in Cont. N. A. 

 Ethnol.. I, 17, 1877. Kangjulit. — Erman quoted by 

 Dall, iljid. Kaniulit. — Zagoskin quoted by Dall", 

 ibid. Premorska. — Dall in Proc. A. .\. A. S., 267, 

 1869 (Russian: ' jieople bvthesea'). Premorski. — 

 DallinCont. N. .\. Ethnol., 1, 17, 1877. Primoske.— 

 Whvmper, Trav. in Alaska, 235,1868. Prinoski,— 

 Raymond in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1869, 593, 1870. 

 Tschnagjneuten. — Richardson, Arct. Exped., I, 

 370, l,s.51. Tschnagmjuten. — Holmberg, Ethnol. 

 Skizz., 5, 1885. Tschnagmiiten, — Wrangell, Ethnol. 

 Nach., 122, 1839. Tsnagmyut.— Turner, MS. Unalit 

 vocab., B. A. E. (^'people of the outer edge, 

 dwelling farthest seaward'). 



Chobaabish. A small band of Salish, 

 subordinate to Skagit, on Swinomish res.. 

 Wash.; mentioneii in Pt Elliott treatv of 

 1855; pop. 38 in 1870. 



Che-baah-ah-bish.— Kossin Ind. Aff. Rep., 17, 1870. 

 Cho-ba-abish.— Mallet in ibid., 198, 1877. Cho- 

 bah-ah-bish.— U. S. Ind. Treat., 378, 1873. 



Chockrelatan ( Tlilcluirf/hi/ii-fiDwe, 'peo- 

 ple away from the forks' of the stream). 

 A former village of the Mishikhwutme- 

 tunne near tlie forks of Coquille r., Greg. 

 Their lands were drained by the waters 

 of that stream, and the villagers were 

 separated by mountain barriers from all 

 neighbors except the Kusan, living on 

 the coast. 



Chak-re-le-a-ton. — Kautz, MS. Toutouten census, 

 B. A. E., 1855. Chockrelatan.— Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Junes, 1860. Chockreletan.— Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, Vl, 702, 1857. Choc-re-le-a-tan.— Par- 

 rish in Ind. Aff. Rep. 18.")4, 495, 1855. (Jltc'a-rxi'- 

 li-i' ^unne'. — Dor.sey in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, in, 

 232, 1890 (= ' people awav from tlie forks '). Okre- 

 letan.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 702, 1857. 



Choconikla. A Seminole town, of about 

 60 warriors in 1820, on the w. side of 

 Apalachicola r., contiguous to Ataphulga, 

 on Little r., Decatur co., Ga. (a. s. g. ) 

 Cho-co-nickla. — Bell in Morse, Rep. to Sec. War, 

 307, 1822. 



Chocorua. The legendarj^ last survivor 

 of a small tribe of Indians who, previous 

 to 1766, inhabited the region about the 

 town of Burton, N. H. He was pur- 



