BULL. 30] 



CHUMASHAN FAMILY 



297 



the Spaniards were kept and worshiped, 

 agreeing with what Boscana tells of the 

 Shoshonean condor cult of the adjacent 

 coast. The medicine-men of one of the 

 islands are said to have used stone pipes 

 for smoking, sucking, and blowing to 

 remove disease, dressing in a hair wig, 

 with a belt of deer hoofs. This practice 

 was similar to that which prevailed 

 through Lower California. The dead 

 among the Chumash were buried, not 

 burned as in many other parts of Cali- 

 fornia; property was hung on poles over 

 their graves, and for chiefs painted 

 planks were erected. The Franciscan 

 missionaries, however, rightly declare that 

 these Indians, like all others in California, 

 were not idolaters. 



True tribal divisions were unknown to 

 the Chumash as to most other Indians of 

 California, the only basis of social organ- 

 ization being the family, and of political, 

 the village settlement. The names of vil- 

 lage sites are given in great number trom 

 the time of the earliest voyage in the 16th 

 century, but the majority can neither be 

 located nor identified. The following is 

 a list of the villages, most of the names 

 being taken from the mission archives : 



Santa Inez Mission: Achillimo, Aguama, 

 Ahuamhoue, Akachumas, Akaitsuk, Ala- 

 hulapas, Alizway, Asiuhuil, Awashlaurk, 

 Calahuasa, Cascel, Cholicus, Chumuchu, 

 Coloc, Geguep, Guaislac, Huhunata, 

 Hunawurp, lalamne, lonata, Jonatas, 

 Kalak, Kalawashuk, Katahuac, Kula- 

 huasa, Kuyam, Matiliha, Mekewe, Mish- 

 tapawa, Nipoma, Nutonto, Sapelek, Sap- 

 tuui, Sauchu, Shopeshno, Sikitipuc, 

 Sisuchi, Situchi, Sotonoemu, Souscoe, 

 Stucu, Suiesia, Suktanakamu, Tahijuas, 

 Takuyumam, Talaxano, Tapanissilac, 

 Tarkepsi, Tekep, Temesathi, Tequepis, 

 Tinachi, Tsamala, Tujanisuissilac. 



San Miguel Island: Nimollollo, Zaco. 



Santa Rosa Island: Kshiwukciwu, Lili- 

 beque, Muoc, Ninumu, Niquesesquelua, 

 Niquipos, Patiquilid, Patiquiu, Pilidquay, 

 Pisqueno, Poele, Siliwihi. 



Santa Cruz Island: Alali, Chalosas, 

 Chosho,Coycoy, Estocoloco, Hahas, Hits- 

 chowon, Klakaamu, Lacayamu, Liyam, 

 Macamo, Mashcal, Mishumac, Nana- 

 huani, Niakla, Nichochi, Nilalhuyu, 

 Nimatlala, Nimitapal, Nitel, Nomkolkol, 

 Sasuagel, Xugua. 



San Buenarentura ^[ission: Aguin, Alloc, 

 Anacbuc, Chihucchihui, Chumpache, 

 Eshulup, Kachyayakuch, Kanwaia- 

 kaku, Kinapuke, Lacayamu, Liam, 

 Lisichi, Lojos, Luupsch, Mahow, Mala- 

 hue, Malico, Matillija, Miguihui, Misca- 

 naka, Piiru, Sespe, Shishalap, Simi, Sisa, 

 Sisjulcioy, Sissabanonase, Somo, Tapo, 

 Ypuc, Yxaulo. 



Purlsima Mission: Alacupusyuen, Aus- 

 ion, Esmischue, Esnispele, Espiiluima, 



Estait, Fax, Guaslaique, Huasna, Huene- 

 jel, Huenepel, Husistaic, lalamma, Jlaacs, 

 Kachisupal, Lajuchu, Lipook, Lisahuats, 

 Lompoc, Nahuey, Naila, Ninyuelgual, 

 Nocto, Omaxtux, Pacsiol, Paxpili, Sac- 

 siol, Sacspili, Salachi, Sihimi, Silimastus, 

 Silimi, Silino, Silisne, Sipuca, Sisolop, 

 Sitolo, Stipu, Suntaho, Tutachro. 



Santa Barbara 3Iission: Alcax, Alican, 

 Alpincha, Alwathalama, Amolomol, Ane- 

 jue, Awhawhilashmu, Cajats, Cajpilili, 

 Casalic, Cashwah, Chiuchin, Cholosoc, 

 Chuah, Cinihuay, Cuyamus, Eleunaxciay, 

 Eljman, Eluaxcu, Estuc, Celiac, Gleuax- 

 cuqu, Guainonost, Guina, Hanaya, Hello, 

 Huelemin, Huililoc, Huixapapa, Humal- 

 ija, Hunxapa, Inajalaihu, Inojey, Ipec, 

 Ituc, Lagcay, Laycayamu, Lintja, Lisu- 

 chu, Lugups, Majalayghua, Mishtapalwa, 

 Mistaughchewaugh, Numguelgar, Oten- 

 ashmoo, Salpilel, Sayokinck, Sihuicom, 

 Silpoponemew, Sinicon, Sisahiahut, 

 Sisuch, Snihuax, Sopone, Taxlipu, Tex- 

 maw, Xalanaj, Xalou. 



Miscellaneons: Anacoat, Anacot, Antap, 

 Aogni, Asimu, Bis, Caacat, Casnahacmo, 

 Casunalmo, Cayeguas, Chwaiyok, Cica- 

 cut, Ciucut, Ciyuktun, ELpiis, Escuma- 

 wash, Garomisopona, Gua, Helapoonuch, 

 Honmoyaushu, Hueneme, Hurakak, Im- 

 mahal, Isha, Ishgua, Kamulas, Kasakti- 

 kat, Kashiwe, Kashtok, Kashtu, Kaso, 

 Katstayot, Kaughii, Kesmali, Koiyo, 

 Kuiyamu, Lohastahni,Mahahal, Malhok- 

 she, Malito, Malulowoni, Maquinanoa, 

 Masewuk, Mershom, Michiyu, Micoma, 

 Misesopano, Mishpapsna, Misinagua, 

 Mismatuk, Mispu, Mugu, Mupu, Nacbuc, 

 Nipomo, Nocos, Ojai, Olesino, Onkot, 

 Onomio, Opia, Opistopia, Paltatre, Par- 

 tocac, Potoltuc, Pualnacatup, Quanmugua, 

 Quelqueme, Quiman, Salnahakaisiku, 

 Sapaquonil, Saticoy, Satwiwa, Shalawa, 

 .Shalkahaan, Shishlaman, Sholikuwe- 

 wich, Shuku, Shup, Shushuchi, Shuwa- 

 lashu, Simomo, Sisichii, Sitaptapa, Siuk- 

 tun, Skonon, Spookow, Sulapin, Susu- 

 quey, Sweteti, Swino, Tallapoolina, 

 Temeteti, Tocane, Topotopow, Tukach- 

 kach, Tushumu, Upop, Walektre, Wihat- 

 set, Xabaagua, Xagua, Xocotoc, Yutum. 

 (h. w. h. a. l. k.) 



>Santa Barbara. — Latham in Trans. Philol. Soc. 

 Lond.,. S'>,lS5tJ(inclu(k's Santa Barbara, SanUi Inez, 

 r^an LnisOliispo languages); Busehmann, Spuren 

 der aztek. Sprache, 631, 535, 538, 602, 1859; Latham, 

 Opuscula, 351,1860; Powell inCont.N. A.Ethnol., 

 Ill, 550, 567, 1877 (KasuA, Santa Inez, id. of Santa 

 Cruz, Santa Barbara); GatsehetinU.S.Geog-. Surv. 

 W. 100th Mer., vn, 419, 1879 (cites La Purisima, 

 Santa Inez, Santa Barbara, Kasnfl, Mugn, Santa 

 Cruzid.). X Santa Barbara. — Gatsohetin Masr. Am. 

 Hist., 156, 1S77 (Siuita Inez, Santa Barbara, Santa 

 Cruz id., San Luis ( )liispo, San Antcmio). =Chu- 

 mashan.— Powell in 7th Rep. B. A. E., 67, 1891. 



Chumawi. A former Shastan band or 

 village in Big valley, Modoc co, Cal. 

 Chu-ma'-wa. — Powers in Cent. N. A. Ethnol., nr, 

 267, 1877. 



Chumidok. A term used by Powers as 

 a tribal name similar to Chumteya, q. v. 



