BULL. 30] 



CLANINNATA CLIFF-DWELLINGS 



305 



tribes of the s. part of the coast, accord- 

 ing to the same authority, are "purely 

 paternally organized." Natives do not 

 always consider themselves descendants 

 of the totem, but rather of some ancestor 

 of the clan who obtained the totem. An 

 adopted remnant of a tribe may some- 

 times constitute a clan. See Social organ- 

 ization, (j. N. B. H. ) 



Claninnata. A Chinookan tribe living 

 in 1806 on the s. av. side of Sauvies id., 

 Multnomah co., Greg. Their estimated 

 poi)ulation was 200, in 5 houses. 

 Clah-in-nata. — Lewisand C^ark Exped., Coues ed., 

 12-19, note, 1893. Clah-in-na-ta. — Orig. Jour. Lewis 

 and Clark, iv, 213 et seq., 1905. Clanimatas.^ 

 Morse, Rep. to Sec. War, 371, 1822. Clan-in-na- 

 ta's.— Orig. Jour., op. cit., vi, 116, 1905. 



Clatacut. A former Chinookan village 

 on the N. side of Columbia r., 10 m. below 

 The Dalles, Oreg. — Lee and Frost, Oregon, 

 176, 1844. 



Clatchotin. A division of the Tenan- 

 kutchin on Tanana r., Alaska. 

 Bear Indians. — Dawson in Rep. Gecjl. Surv. Can. 

 1888, 203b, 18S9. Clatochin.— Allen, Rep. on 

 Alaska, 137, 1887. Sa-tshi-o-tin',— Ibid, 



Clatsop. {Ld'kiUak, 'dried salmon.' — 

 Boas). A Chinookan tribe formerly 

 about C. Adams on the s. side of the 

 Colundiia r. and extending up the river 

 as far as Tongue pt and s. along the coast 

 to Tillamook Head, Oreg. In 1806 their 

 number, according to Lewis and Clark, 

 was 200, in 14 houses. In 1875 a few 

 Clatsop were found living near Salmon r. 

 and were removed to Grande Ronde res. 

 in Oregon. The language is now prac- 

 tically extinct, and the remnant of the 

 tribe has been almost wholly absorbed by 

 neighboring groups. The villages of the 

 Clatsop, so far as known, were Konope, 

 Neacoxy, Neahkeluk, Niakewankih, Ne- 

 ahkstowt, and Necotat. ( l. f. ) 



Calt-sops, — Hunter, Captivity, 71, 1823. Chat- 

 sops. — Dart in Ind. Aff. Rep., 214, 1851. Cladsaps. — 

 Seouler (1846) in Jour. Ethnol. Soe. Lond., I, 

 236, 1848. Clap-sott.— Clark (1805) in Orig. Jour. 

 Lewis and Clark, ill, 238, 1905. Clasaps,— School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, in, map, 96, 1S53. Classops. — 

 Smet, Letters, 220, 1843. Clastops.— Keane in 

 Stanford, Compend., 509, 1878. Clatsaps.— Belch- 

 er, Vov., I, 307, 1843. Clatsop'r.— Orig. Jour. 

 Lewis and Clark (1806), Vl, 117, 1905. Clatsops.— 

 Ibid. (1805), HI, 241, 1905. Clatstops.— Farnham, 

 Travels, 111, 1843. Clatsup.— Nesmith in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep. 1857, 321, 18,58. Clot aop.— Orig. Jour. Lewis 

 and Clark (1«05), ni, 244, 1905. Klaat-sop.— Gibbs, 

 MS., B. A. E. Klatraps.— Smet, Letters, 231, 

 1843. Klatsaps.— Townsend, Narr., 175, 1839. 

 Klatsops.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, in, 201, 1853. 

 La'k!elak.--Boas, Chinook Texts, 277, 1894 (own 

 name). La'klelaq. — Boas, field notes, (Upper 

 Chinook name: ' dry salmon ' ). Latsop. — Ford in 

 Ind. Aff. Rep., 250, 1858. Satchap.— Buschmann, 

 Spuren der azt.-Spr., 632,1859. Tlatsap.— Hale in 

 U. S. Expl. Exped., vi, 215, 1846. TscMahtsop- 

 tschs, — Trans. Oregon Pion. Assn., 85, 887. 



Clausliaveii. A former Eskimo mission- 

 ary station on Disko bay, w. Greenland. 

 Claushaven. — Crantz, Hist. Greenland, i, 15, pi. 1, 

 1767. Claushavn. — Meddelelser om Gronland, 

 XXV, map, 1902. 



Clay, Clay-work. See Adobe, Pottery. 



Clay-eating. See Food. 



Clayoquot. A Nootka tribe living on 

 ^Meares id. and Torfino inlet, Clayoquot 

 sd., Vancouver id.; pop. 241 in 1904, 

 having become reduced from about 1,100 

 in 60 years. 



Claiakwat.— Swan, MS., B. A. E. Clao-qu-aht.— 

 Can. Ind. AfF. Rep., 357, 1897. Claucuad. — Galiano, 

 Relacion, 19, 1802. Clayoquot.— Mayne, Brit. Col., 

 251, 1862. Clayoquotoch. — Grant in Jour. Rov. 

 Geog.Soc, 211, 1861. Clyoquot.— BulfinchinH.R, 

 Doc. 43, 26th Cong., 1st sess., 1, 1840. Clyquots.— 

 Eells in Am. Antiq., 146, 1883. Ilaoquatsh. — 

 Jacob in Jour. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., ii, Feb., 

 1864. Klah-oh-quaht.— Sproat, Sav. Life, 308, 1868. 

 Klahoquaht. — Ibid., 189. Kla-oo-qua-ahts. — Can. 

 Ind. Aff., 52, 1M75. Kla-oo-quates. — Jewitt, Narr., 

 37, 76, 1.S49. Klay quoit.— Findlav quoted by Tav- 

 lor in Cal. Fanner, Julv 19, ls62. Tlao'kwiath.— 

 Boas in 6th Rep. N. "W. Tribes Can., 31, 1890. 

 Tlaoquatch. — Seouler in Jour. Geog. Soc. Lond., 

 I, 224, 1841. Tlaoquatsh. — Latham, Elem. Comp. 

 I'hilol., 403, 1862. 



Clear Lake Indians. A collective name 

 loosely apj)lied to the Indians on Clear 

 lake, N. Cal. The shores of this lake were 

 occupied entirely by the Pomo except at 

 the southernmost extremity of the south- 

 ern arm, known as Lower lake, which for 

 a few miles was controlled by Indians of 

 the Moquelumnan family. See Luguna 

 Jndiaiix. (s. A. B. ) 



Clear Lake Indians.— Wessells (1853) in H. R. Ex. 

 Doc. 76, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 60, 1857. Lak.— Tay- 

 lor in Cal. Farmer, Mar. 30, 1860. Lakamellos. — 

 Ibid, locollomillos. — Ibid. Lopillamillos. — Ibid. 

 Lu-pa-yu-ma. — Gibbs (1851) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, ill, 110, 1853 (so called by the Wintun 

 Kope of I'uta cr.). Lupilomis. — Taylor, op. cit. 

 Lu-pi-yu-ma. — Wessells, op. cit. Socollomillos. — 

 Bancroft, Nat. Races, I, 363, 1874. 



Clecksclocutsee. A former village 12 m. 

 inland from Clayoquot town, on the w. 

 coast of Vancouver id. — Bulfinch in H. 

 R. Doc. 43, 26th Cong., 1st sess., 2, 1840. 



Clelikitte. An unidentified (Wakash- 

 an) tribe about Queen Charlotte sd. , Brit. 

 Col. 

 Cle-li-kit-te. — Kane, Wand, in N. Am., app., 1859. 



Clemclemalats. A Salish tribe speaking 

 the Cowichan dialect and residing in 

 Cowichan valley, Vancouver id.; pop. 

 140 in 1904. 



Clem-clem-a-lats.— Can. Ind. AfT. 1898, 417, lSt9. 

 Clem-clemalets.— Ibid., 1901, pt. II, 164. Clem-clem- 

 a-lits.— Ibid., 30S, ],879. Clymclymalats.— Brit. 

 C(<1. Map, Ind. Aff., Victoria, 1872. Tlemtle'me- 

 lets.— Boas, MS., B. A. E., 1887. " " " 



Clickass. Said to have been a former 

 Kaigani village on Prince of "Wales id. 

 See Kliiikwan. 



Click-ass.— Work (1836) quoted bv Dawson, Queen 

 Charlotte Ids., 173b, l,s80. Clict-ars.— Work (1836) 

 quoted by Kane, Wand, in N. Am., app., 1859. 

 Clict-ass. — Work (1836) quoted by Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, V, 489, 1855. 



CliflF-dwellings. A term applied to desig- 

 nate the houses in the cliffs of the arid 

 region, the former occupants of which 

 belonged, at least in the main, to the 

 group of tribes now known as the Pue- 

 blos. The plateau country of Arizona, 

 New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah abounds 

 in natural recesses and shallow caverns 

 weathered in the faces of the cliffs; prim- 

 itive tribes, on taking possession of the 

 region, although, by preference, no doubt. 



Bull. 30—05- 



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