482 



GALL GALLINOMERO 



[e. a. e. 



the resident priest, besides the father cus- 

 todian of New Mexico, the missionaries of 

 San Marcos and Pecos, who were on their 

 way to give warning, and several colo- 

 nists. After the remaining Spanisli col- 

 onists had been driven out of the country 

 the Tano of Galisteo removed to Santa Fe 

 and erected a village on the ruins of the 

 old Palace, but were expelled l)y Vargas in 

 1692. In 1706 the town was reestablished 

 with 90 Indians by the governor of the 

 province under the name Nuestra Senora 

 de los Remedios de Galisteo, but it was 

 also called Santa Maria. It remained an 

 inconsiderable village until between 1782 

 and 1794, whentheinhabitants, decimated 

 by smallpox and by the persistent hos- 

 tilities of the Comanche, removed to Santo 

 Domingo pueblo, where their descendants 

 still live, preserving the language of their 

 ancestors and in part their tribal autono- 

 my. At one time, according to Bandelier, 

 Galisteo probably had a population of 

 1,000. In 1712 it numbered 110 souls; in 

 1748, 50 families, and but 52 souls in 1782 

 just before its abandonment. ( f. w. n. ) 

 Calisteo. — Vaugondy, map AmSrique, 1778. Ca- 

 lixteo. — Kitchin, mapN. A., 1787. Calixto. — Giisse- 

 feld, Charte America, 1797. Galasteo. — Mendoza 

 (1742) quoted by Meline, Two Thousand Miles, 

 213,1867. Galiste.— Alcedo, Die. Geog., ii, 131, 

 1787. Galisteo.— Zarate Salmeron (ca. 1629) cited 

 by Bancroft, Nat. Races, I, 600, 1882. Gallisteo.— 

 Eaton in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 220, 1854. 

 Glisteo.— Oiiate (1598) in Doc.InM., xvi, 258, 1871. 

 Jimena.— Mota-Padilla, Hist, de la Conq., 164, 1742. 

 Eimena. — Peet in Am. Antiq., xvi, 354_, 1895 (mis- 

 print). Nuestra de Senora delos Remedios de Galis- 

 teo. — MS. of 1720 quoted bv Bandelier in Arch. 

 Inst. Papers, v, 194, 1890. San Lucas.— Sosa (1590) 

 in Doc.InM., xv, 2,51, 1871 (identified with (ialis- 

 teo by Bandelier, Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, lui, 

 1892). Santa Ana.— Ofiate (1598), ibid., xvi, 258, 

 1871 (Glisteo or). Santa Cruz de Galisteo. — Vetan- 

 curt, Teatro Mex., ni, 322, 1871 (mission name 

 prior to 1706) . Santa Maria de Galisteo. — Cuervo 

 (1706) quoted by Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 

 228, 1889 (mission name from 1706). S'.'' Cruz de 

 Galisteo. — D'Anville, map AniiJr. Sept., 1746. S'? 

 Naria. — Ibid. S'? Mario. — Jefferys, Amer. Atlas, 

 map 5, 1776. S? Maria. — D'Anville, map N. A., 

 Bolton ed., 1752. T'a-ge TJing-ge.— Bandelier in 

 Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 100, 1892 (native name). 

 Ta-ge-uing-ge. — Ibid., Ill, 125, 1890 (native name). 

 Tage-unge.— Bandelier, Gilded Man, 221, 1893. Ta- 

 noque.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iii, 298, 1853 

 (trans. ' the lowersettlement ': nativename; butit 

 seemingly means 'Tano village'). Ximena. — Cas- 

 taneda (ca. 1.565) in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 623, 1896. 

 Ximera. — Castaiieda in Ternaux-Compans, Vov., 

 IX, 177, 1838. 



Gall {Pizi). A chief of the Hunkpapa 

 Teton Sioux, born on Moreau r., S. Dak., 

 in 1840; died at Oak cr., S. Dak., Dec. 

 5, 1894. He was of humble parentage, 

 but was well brought up, receiving the 

 usual consideration of his people for an 

 orphan, his mother being a poor widow. 

 As a young man he was a warrior of note, 

 and that he was possessed of military 

 genius of high order was shown by the 

 disposition he made of his forces at the 

 battle of the Little Bighorn, June 25, 

 1876, where he led the Sioux. He was 

 the lieutenant of Sitting Bull, but had the 

 quality of leadershij^ in the field that was 



lacking in his chief. He fled to Canada 

 with Sitting Bull after the Custer affair, 

 but in 1880 he and Crow Chief withdrew 

 from the Sitting Bull following, leaving 

 the latter with but few people. With his 

 followers he surrendered to Maj. Ilges 

 at Poplar r. camp, Mont., Jan. 1, 1881, 

 and settled as a farmer on Standing Rock 

 res., N. and S. Dak. He denounced Sit- 

 ting Bull as a coward and a fraud and 

 became a friend to the whites, wielding 

 a potent influence in procuring the sub- 

 mission of the Indians to the plan of the 

 Government for the education of the 

 children. He was a man of noble pres- 

 ence and much esteemed for his candor 



and sagacity by the wdiites with whom 

 he came in contact. He was influential 

 in bringing about the "ratification of the 

 act of Mar. 2, 1889, the last agreement 

 with the Sioux by which their great res- 

 ervation was divided into separate reser- 

 vations and certain portions were ceded 

 to the United States. From 1889 he was 

 a judge of the court of Indian offenses at 

 Standing Rock agency. (j. m'l. ) 



Galley. A Cherokee settlement of 

 about 12 families in 1819 (Nuttall, Ar- 

 kansa, 122, 1821) , on the Galley hills, in 

 Yell CO., Ark., about midway between 

 Danville and Dardenelle. (j. m.) 



Gallinomero. A name more usually ren- 

 dered Kaiaomero by the Indians to whom 



