494 



GOASILA GOIOGOUEN 



[b. a. e. 



port, Carbon co., Pa. Delawares and 

 Mahican occupied the village together. 

 Soon after removing here the old village 

 was burned by hostile Indians in 1755, 

 and the new place was for a time deserted. 

 In 1763 the Indians abandoned the set- 

 tlement for a short time on account of the 

 troubles arising from Pontiac's war. The 

 last and best known village of the name 

 was established on the Muskingum, about 

 the site of the present Gnadenhuetten, 

 Tuscarawas co., Ohio, in 1772. Toward 

 the close of the Revolution the inhabit- 

 ants were removed to Sandusky by the 

 hostile Indians, and on returning to 

 gather their corn were massacred by 

 the Americans in 1782. Consult Heck- 

 ewelder, Narr., 1820; Howells, Three 

 Villages, 1884; Loskiel, Hist. Miss. United 

 Brethren, 1794. (j. m. ) 



Gnaden Auetten. — Rupp, Northampton, etc., Cos., 

 220, ISJfi ( inisprint). Gnadenhuetten, — Loskiel, 

 Hist. Miss, riiitcd Brethren, pt. 3, 82, 1794. Gua- 

 den Huetten. — Kupp, op. cit., 86 (misprint). 



Goasila ( ' north people ' ) . A Wakashan 

 tribe of Smith inlet, Brit. Col., speaking 

 the Kwakiutl subdialect. The gentes are 

 Gyigyilkam, Sisintlae, and Komkyutis. 

 One of their towns is Waitlas. Pop. 48 in 

 1901; 36 in 1904. 



Gua-shil-la.— Kane, Wand, in N. Am., app., 1859. 

 Guasila.— Boas, 6th Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 53, 

 1890. Kwashilla. — Tolmie and Dawson, Vocabs. 

 Brit. Col., 117b, 1884. Kwasila,— Boas in Bull. 

 Am. Geog. Soc, 226, 1887. Kwawshela.— Can. Ind. 

 Afl. 1904, pt. 2, 70, 1905. Kwaw-she-lah.— Can. Ind. 

 Aff., 145, 1879. ftoasi'la. — Boas in Petermann.s 

 Mitt., pt. 6, 131, 1887. Quatsinas.— Scott in Ind. 

 Aflf. Rep., 316, 1868. auaw-she-lah.— Boas in Bull. 

 Am. Geog. Soc, 226, 1887. auoisillas.— Brit. Col. 

 map, 1872. ausisillas.— Can. Ind. AfT., 113, 1879. 



Gocli ( ' wolf ' ) . The name given by the 

 southern Tlingit to one of the two sides 

 or phratries into which the Tlingit are 

 divided. The northern Tlingit call this 

 phratry Chak, q. v. 



Gotc— Swanton, field notes, 1904, B. A. E. Kha- 

 riukh.— Dall, Ala.ska, 414, 1870 (the word for petrel 

 is here used erroneously). 



Godbout. A trading station of the Mon- 

 tagnais and Nascapee at the mouth of 

 Godbout r., on the St Lawrence, Quebec. 

 In 1904 the Indians there numbered 40, 

 the population having been stationary for 

 20 years. 



Godthaab. The chief Danish residence 

 and Eskimo missionary station on the w. 

 coast of Greenland, about lat. 64°. — 

 Crantz, Hist, (jreenland, i, map, 1767. 



Goggles. Inventions related to the vis- 

 or and eyeshade, to reduce the amount of 

 sunlight penetrating the eye. After the 

 long Arctic winter comes the trying season 

 of the low sun which, glancing over the 

 snow and Arctic waters, nearly blinds the 

 hunter and fisher. All northern peoples 

 wear vizors of some kind, but it is not 

 enough that the Eskimo should have his 

 eyes shaded; he must have a device 

 through which the eyes look out of nar- 

 row slits or small elliptical holes. In- 



deed, in many localities the shade and 

 goggles are united. From E. to the far- 

 thest W. the Eskimo have succeeded in 

 perfecting such apparatus. The Eskimo 

 and Aleut spend much pains and skill in 

 the manufacture of their goggles. They 

 differ in materials, form, workmanship, 

 method of attachment, and amount of 

 foreign acculturation according to locality 

 and exposure. Goggles or eyeshades 

 were rarely worn by the Indians. In the 



WOODEN goggles; HUDSON BAY ESKIMO. (tURNER 



Report of the National Museum for 1894 

 (pp. 281-306, figs. 15-35) this device is 

 well illustrated. Consult also Boas, Mur- 

 doch, Nelson, and Turner in the Reports 

 of the Bureau of American Ethnology. 

 In the writings of Arctic explorers also 

 goggles are mentioned. (o. t. m. ) 



Gohate. A former Maricopa rancheria 

 on the Rio Gila in s. Arizona; visited by 

 Sedelmair in 1744 (Bancroft, Ariz, and N. 

 Mex., 366, 1889). Apparently distinct 

 from Cohate. 



Gohlkahin ( Golkdhm, ' prairie people' ). 

 A division of the Jicarillas. See Guhl- 

 kainde. (j. m. ) 



Going Snake [Fnddu-na't, signifying 

 that a person is 'going along in company 

 with a snake'). A Cherokee chief, 

 prominent about 1825. — Mooney in 19th 

 Rep. B. A. E.,522, 1900. 



Goiogouen ( Givalio^ gu<e» ', ' place where 

 locusts were taken out of a liquid.' — 

 Hewitt). One of the chief towns of the 

 Cayuga in 1670, and from which the tribe 

 took its name, situated at this time on the 

 E. side of Cayuga lake, on Great Gully 

 brook, about 4 m. s. of the present Union 

 Springs, and 4 leagues from the town of 

 Tiohero (Kiohero), lying at the n. end of 

 Cayuga lake, and 6 leagues from Onnon- 

 tare, these three being the principal towns 

 of the Cayuga when first known. The 

 inhabitants of Goiogouen were composed 



