632 



JITISOEICHT JOCOMES 



[b. a. e. 



can successors, in raids for plunder the 

 worst of the Apache tribes, more treacher- 

 ous and cruel and less brave and energetic 

 warriors than the Ute, but equally fond 

 of intoxicants. While they sometimes 

 planted on a small scale, they regarded 

 theft as a natural means of support. The 

 governor of New Mexico in 1853 induced 

 250 of the tril)e to settle on Rio Puerco, but 

 failure to ratify the treaty caused them to 

 go on the warpath, maintaining hostility 

 until their defeat by United States troops 

 in 1854. Henceforward they were nomi- 

 nallyat peace, although committingmany 

 petty thefts. In 1870 they resided on the 

 Maxwell grant in x. e. New Mexico, the 

 sale of which necessitated their removal. 

 In 1872 and again in 1878 an attempt was 

 made to move them s. to Ft Stanton, but 



most of them were permitted to go to the 

 Tierra Amarilla, on the n. confines of the 

 territory, on a reservation of 900 sq. m. 

 set aside in 1874. Their annuities being 

 suspended in 1 878 on account of their re- 

 fusal to move southward in accordance 

 with an act of Congress of that year, they 

 resorted to thieving. In 1880 the act of 

 1878 was repealed, and a new reservation 

 was set aside on the Rio Navajo, to which 

 they were removed. Here they remained 

 until 1883, when they were transferr-ed to 

 Ft Stanton, but in 1887 were again re- 

 turned to the reservation setasidefor them 

 in the Tierra Amarilla region by Execu- 

 tive order of Feb. 11 of that year, where 

 they have since resided. Of this reser- 

 vation 129,313.35 acres have been allotted 



to the Indians, and 280.44 acres reserved 

 for mission, school, and agency purposes; 

 the remainder, comprising 286,400 acres, 

 is unallotted. Their population in 1905 

 was 795. The present divisions of the 

 Jicarilla, as recorded by Mooney (MS., 

 B. A. E., 1897), are: Apatsiltlizhihi, 

 Dachizhozhin, Golkahin, Ketsilind, and. 

 Saitinde. (f. w. h.) 



Apaches Xicarillas — Cortez(1799)in Pac.R.R.Rep., 

 ni, 119, lSf)5. Be'-^ai. — ten Kate, Synonvmie, 

 6, 1884 (Navaho name). Gicarillas.— MS. o'f 1784 

 quoted bv Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, v, 184, 

 1890. Hickory.— Cones, Garct^s Diarv, 222, 1900. 

 Icarilla Apaches.— Amy in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1867, 204, 

 1868. IccarillaApaches.— Ibid., 217, 1861. Icharilla 

 Apaches.— Ibid., 1864, 495, 186."«. licarrillas.— Bent 

 (1846) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 30th Cong., 1st sess., 

 11, 1848. Jacarilla Apaches.— Ind. Aff. Rep.. 328, 

 1875. Jacarrilla Apaches. — Bell, New Tracks in 

 N. Am., I, 184, 1869. Jecorilla. — Latham in Proc. 

 Ethnol. Soc. Lond., vi, 74, 1854. Jiearas.— Gibbs, 

 Letter to Higgins, B. A. E., 1866. Jicarella 

 Apaches. — Meriwether in Sen. Ex. Doc. 69, 34th 

 Cong., 1st sess., 15, 18.56. Jicarila Apache. — Tay- 

 lor in Ciil. Farmer, June 12, 1863. Jicarilla.- Ri- 

 vera, Diario y Derrotero, leg. 9.50,1736. Jicarilla 

 Apaches. — Ind. Aff. Rep. 434, 1853. Jicarilleros. — 

 Keaiie in Stanford, Compend., 464, 1878. Jicari- 

 Uos.— Morifan in N.Am. Rev., 58. 1870. Jiccarilla 

 Apache.— Sen. Ex. Doc. 55, 3.5th Cong., Istsess., 11, 

 1S.5S. Jiccarrilla Apaches.— Bell in Jour. Ethnol. 

 S(]C. Lond., I, 240, 1869. Jickorie.— Higgins, MS. 

 noteson Apache, B. A. E., 1866. Jicorilla. — School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, 1,243,1851. Jicorilla Apaches. — 

 Simpson, MS. voeab., B. A. E. Kiiiya-inde. — 

 Mooney, field notes, B. A. E., 1897 (IMescalero 

 name). K'op-tai^iii. — Ibid. (' mountain Apache': 

 Kiowananie). Northern Apaches. — Ind. Aff. Rep., 

 142,1850. Pe ,x'-ge.— ten Kate, Synonymic, 6, 1884 

 (Navaho name). Pi'-ke-e-wai-i-ne. — Hodge, field 

 notes, B. A. E., 1895(I'icurisname). Tan-nah-shis- 

 en.— Yarrow in Wheeler Surv. Rep., vii, 470, 1879' 

 ('men of the woodland'). Tashi'ne.— Mooney, 

 field notes, B. A. E., 1897 (Me.scalero name, possibly 

 iromtiuhi, ' above,' 'beyond'). Ticorillas.— Simp- 

 son in Rep. Sec. War, 57, 1850 (misprint). Tinde. — 

 Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (own name). 

 Tu-sa-be'.— ten Kate, Synonymic, 8, 1884 (Tesuque 

 name). Xicarillas.— MS.of 1724 quoted by Bande- 

 lier in Arch. Inst. Papers, v, 192, 1890. 



Jitisorichi. A former pueblo, apparent- 

 ly of the Teguima Opata, on the upper 

 Rio Sonora between Bacuachi and Arizpe, 

 in Sonora, Mexico. It was doubtless 

 abandoned prior to the 17th century. 

 Jitisorichi.— Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv,. 

 4si,i, is',»_'. Ti-ji-s6-ri-chi. — Bandelier, Gilded Man,. 

 1S2, isyy (misjirint). 



Jlaacs. A former Chumashan village 

 near Puri'sima mission, Santa Barbara 



CO., Cal. 



Jlaacs.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Jlacus. — Ibid. 



Joasseh ('heron'). An Iroquois clan. 

 Jo-as'-seh.— Morgan, League Iroq., 80, 1851 (Sene- 

 ca form). Otinanchahe.— French writer (1666) 

 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist, ix, 47, 185,5. 



Jocomes. A warlike nomadic tribe of the 

 17th and 18th centuries which, with the 

 Janos, ranged to the n. of theCasasGrandes 

 in Chihuahua, Mexico, and westward 

 to Fronteras, Sonora, later becoming ab- 

 sorbed by the Apache (Bandelier in Arch. 

 Inst. Papers, iii, 91, 1890). Orozco y 

 Berra (Geog., 59, 1864) classes them as a 

 part of the Faraon Apache and as distinct 

 from the Jacornis, who, however, were 

 doubtless the same. ( f. w. h. ) 



