636 



JULIMENOS JUNALUSKA 



[b. a. e. 



Julianehaab.— Graali, Exped. Greenland, map, 

 1837. Kakortok.— Meddelelscr om Gronland, xvi, 

 map, 1896. 



Julimenos. A former tribe in n. e. 

 Mexico, probably of tiie Coahuiltecan 

 linguistic family, which was gathered into 

 the mission of tian Francisco Vizarron de 

 los Pausanes, in Coahuila, in 1737.— 

 Orozco y Berra, Geog., 303, 1864. 



Jumano. A tribe of unknown affinity, 

 first seen, although not mentioned by 

 name, about the beginning of 1536 by 

 Cabeza de Vaca and his companions in 

 the vicinity of the junction of the Con- 

 chos with the Rio Grande, or northward 

 to about the s. boundary of New Mexico. 

 They were next visitetl in 1582 by An- 

 tonio de Espejo, who called them Juma- 

 nos and Patarabueyes, stating that they 

 numbered 10,000 in five villages along the 

 Eio Grande from the Conchos junction 

 northward for 12 days' journey. Most of 

 their houses were built of sod or earth and 

 grass, with flat roofs; they cultivated 

 maize, beans, calabashes, etc. When 

 visited in 1598 by Juan cle Oiiate, who 

 called them Eayados on account of their 

 striated faces, a part at least of the Juma- 

 no resided in several villages near the 

 Salinas, e. of the Rio Grande, in New 

 Mexico, the four principal ones being 

 called Atripuy, Genobey, Quelotetrey, 

 and Pataotrey. From about 1622 these 

 were administered to by the Franciscan 

 Fray Juan de Salas, missionary at the 

 Tigua pueblo of Isleta, N. Mex. In re- 

 sponse to the request of 50 Jumano, who 

 visited Isleta in July, 1629, an independ- 

 ent mission, under the name San Isidore, 

 was established among them in the Sa- 

 linas, but the main body of the tribe at 

 this time seems to have resided 300 m. e. 

 of Santa Fe, probably on the Arkansas, 

 within the present Kansas, where they 

 were said to be also in 1632. Forty years 

 later there were Jumano 15 leagues e. of 

 the Piros and Tigua villages of the Sa- 

 linas, not far from Pecos r., who were 

 administered by the priest at Quarai. 

 About this time the Salinas pueblos were 

 abandoned on account of Apache depre- 

 dations. The Jumano did not participate 

 in the Pueblo rebellion of 1680-92, but 

 before it was quelled, i. e., in Oct., 1683, 

 200 of the tribe visited the Spaniards 

 at El Paso, to request missionaries, but 

 owing to the unsettled condition of affairs 

 by reason of the revolt in the n., the re- 

 quest was not granted. In the following 

 year friars visited the Jumano in s. Texas, 

 and within this decade they became 

 known to the French under the name 

 Choumans. Various references to them 

 are made during the 18th century, in- 

 cluding the perhaps significant statement 

 by Cabello (Informe, 1784, M<. cited by 

 H. E. Bolton, inf'n, 1906) that "the 

 Taguayazes (Wichita) are known in New 



Mexico by the name of Jumanes also." 

 As late as the middle of the 19th cen- 

 tury they are mentioned in connection 

 with the Kiowa, and again as living near 

 Lampazas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The 

 tribal name was once applied to the 

 Wichita mts. in Oklahoma, and it is still 

 preserved in the ' ' Mesa Jumanes ' ' of New 

 Mexico. See Bandelier in Arch. Inst. 

 Papers, iv, 268, 1892; Benavides, Memo- 

 rial (1630), in Land of Sunshine, xiv, 46, 

 51, 1901; Vetancurt ( 1693), Teatro Ameri- 

 cana, 111, 304, repr. 1871. (f. w. h.) 

 Aumanes. — Uhde, Liinder, 121, 1861 (near Lampa- 

 zos, N. Leon). Borrados. — Doc. of 1/96 quoted by 

 Orozeo y Berra, Geog., 382, 1864 'striped'; same?). 

 Chaumenes. — Charlevoix, liew France, Shea ed., 

 IV, 78, 1870. Chomanes.— Barcia, Ensa vo, 264, 1723. 

 Chomans.— Doc. of 1699 in Margry, Dec, IV, 316, 

 1S8U. Chomenes. — Barcia. op. eit., 271. Chouman. — 

 Joutel (U;87) in Margry, Dec, ill, 299, 1878. 

 Choumanes. — Barcia, op. cit., 283. Choiimans. — 

 Douay ((•«. 1687) quoted by Shea, Discov., 205, 

 1852. Choumay. — Joutel (1687) in Margry, Dec, 

 111,410, 1878. Choumenes.— Joutel (16.s7) in French, 

 Hl^^t. C;oll. La., I, 137, 1846. Desumanas. — Dure, 

 Don Diego de Penulosa, 63, 1882. Eumanas. — 

 Perea, Verdadera Rel., 2, 1632. Humanas de 

 Tompires. — Brion de la Tour, Map N. Am., 1779 

 (confounded with Tompiros). Eumanas de 

 Tompiros. — Jeffcrvs, Am. Atlas, map 5, 1776. 

 Humanos.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, ii, 28, 1852. 

 Humas.— Orozco y Ber a, Geog., 70, 1864 (believed 

 by Bandelier to )je identical; see Xunias below). 

 Humunas de Tompires. — Morse, Atlas, map 52,1812. 

 Ipataragiiites. — Mota-Padilla, Hist, de la Con- 

 quista, 169,1742 (probably identical). lumanas. — 

 Buschmann, Neu-Mexico, 228,264,1858 (after Sig- 

 uenza, 1691-93). lumanes. — Sanson, L'Amerique, 

 map, 27, 1657. lumanos. — Mendofa (1586) in Hak- 

 luyt, Voy., 4.59, 466, 1600. Jumanas.— Espejo (l''^S2) 

 in DocInC'd., XV, 186, 1871. Jumanes. — Whipple, 

 Pac. R. R. Rep., in, pt. 3, 113, 1856 (misquoting 

 Hakluyt). Jumanoes.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 

 II, 29, 1852. Jumanos.— Dobbs, Hudson Bay, 103, 

 1744. Jumas. — Orozco y Berra (1864) quoted in 

 Arch. Inst. Bui., l, 31, 1883. Lumanos. — Davis, 

 Span. Conq. N. Mex., 242, 1869. Parabuyeis.— De 

 risle, Atlas Nouveau, map 59, 1733. Patarabuc- 

 ges.— Bell in Jour. Ethnol.Soc Lond., 1,263,1869. 

 Patarabueyes.— Espejo (1582) in Doc. In^d., xv, 

 168, 1871. Patarabuyes.— Mendofa (1586) in Hak- 

 luyt, Voy., 459. 1600. Patarabyes.— Heylen, Cos- 

 mog., 1072, 1703. Rayados.— Onate(1598) in Doc. 

 In6d., XVI, 266,1871. Rrayados. — Ibid. Sumanas. — 

 Duro, Don Diego de Penalosa, 56, 1882. Tarra- 

 lumanes. — Linschoten.Descriptiondel'Amc'rique, 

 map 1, 1638 (confused with Tarahumare?) . Tata- 

 rabueyes,— Rodriguez, Relacion, in Doc. In6d., xv, 

 97, 1871. TJmanos.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 1, 519, 

 1851 (misidentified with Yumas). Xoumanes.— 

 Doc of 1699 in Margry, Dec, iv, 316, 1880. 

 Xumanas.— Onato (1598) in Doc Int'd., xvi, 114, 

 1871. Xumanes.— Del'Lsle, Map Am. Septentrion- 

 ale,1700. Xumarias.— Espejo (1.582) in Doc.InM., 

 XV, 168, 1871. Xumas.— Bandelier in Arch. Inst. 

 Bui., I, 31, 1883 (said to be a 16th century name). 

 Xumases.— Onate (1.598) in Doc. InM., xvi, 266, 

 1871. Yumanos.— Bent (1846) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, I, 242, 1851. Zumanas.— Vetancurt (1693), 

 Teatro Mex., iii, 308, 1871. 



Junaluska (corruption of TsunulaMimld, 

 'he tries repeatedly, but fails'). A 

 former noted chief of the East Cherokee 

 in North Carolina. In the Creek war of 

 1813-14 he led a detachment of warriors 

 to the support of Gen. Jackson, and did 

 good service at the bloody battle of the 

 Horseshoe Bend. Having boasted on 

 setting out that he would exterminate the 

 Creeks, he was obliged to confess on his 

 return that some of that tribe were still 



