BULL. 30] 



KARKTN KARRIHAET 



659 



Caughnawaga. The name seems to have 

 reference to a long dress, possibly the 

 gowns worn by the prit-sts. (j. n. b. h. ) 

 Caraguists.— Colden (1727), Five Nations, lli3, 1747. 

 Karigouistes.^BacQueville de la Potherie, ill, 200, 

 1753. Kari?8stes.— Dellins (1694) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hi.st., IV, 95, 1854. 



Karkin. A division of the Costanoan 

 Indians inhabiting the country s. of 

 Canjuinez straits, »San Francisco bay,Cal., 

 the name of the straits being derived from 

 that of tlie Indians. According to Kotze- 

 bne they extended e. as far as the mouth 

 of San Joaquin r. 



Carquin.— 'I'aylor in Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 

 Jarquin. — Ibid. Karkin.— Arroyo de la Cuesta, 

 Idioinas Californias, MS. trans., B. A. E. Kar- 

 quines. — Taylor in (.'al. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. Kore- 

 kins.— Kotzubue, New Voy. (1823-26), ii, 141, 1830. 



Karluk. A Kaniagmiut village on the 

 N. coast of Kodiak id., Alaska, where 

 there are large salmon canneries; pop. 

 802 in 1880, 1,12.3 in 1890, 1,864 in 1900. 

 Carlcok.— Lisianski (1805). quoted bv Baker, Geog. 

 Diet. Alaska, 1902. Karlooch.— Ibid. Karluta.— 

 Co.xe, after Shelikof, quoted by Baker, ibid. 

 Nunakachwak. — Holmberg, Kthnog. Skizz., map, 

 1855. 



Karmakdjuin {Qarmaqdjuin, 'large 

 huts'). A summer settlement of the 

 Akudnirmiut Eskimo on Home bay, 

 Baffin land. — Boas in 6th Rep. B. A. E., 

 441, 1888. 



Karmakdjuin. A village of Padlimiut 

 Eskimo on the coast just n. of Exeter sd., 

 Baffin land.— Boas in 6th Rep. B. A. E., 

 map, 1888. 



Karmang {Qarmnng, 'hut'). A sum- 

 mer settlement of Talirpingmiut Okomiut 

 Eskimo at the n. w. end of Nettilling lake, 

 w. of C'Umberland sd. — Boas in 6th Rep. 

 B. A. E., map, 1888. 



Karmenak. An Ita Eskimo settlement 

 in N. Greenland.— Kane, Arct. Explor., 

 II, 127, 1856. 



Karmentaruka. A former village of the 

 Rumsen, connected with San Carlos mis- 

 sion, Cal. 



Cannentaruka. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 20, 

 1860. 



Karok {karul-, 'upstream'; they have 

 no name for themselves other than that 

 for 'men' or 'people', arar, whence 

 Arra-arra, Ara-ara, etc.). The name by 

 which the Indians of the Quoratean 

 family have, as a tribe, been generally 

 called. They lived on Klamath r. from 

 Re leap cr. to Indian cr., n. w. Cal. 

 Below them on the river were the 

 Yurok, above them the Shasta, to their 

 E. were other Shastan tribes, while on 

 the w. they were sejiarated by a spur 

 of the Siskiyou mts. from the Yurok and 

 the Athai)ascan Tolowa. Salmon r., a 

 tributary of the Klamath, was not Karok 

 territory except for about 5 m. from its 

 mouth, but was held mainly by Shastan 

 tribes. While the Karok language is fun- 

 damentally different from the languages 

 of the adjacent Hupa and Yurok, the 

 Karok people closely resemble these two 



tribes in mode of life and culture, and any 

 description given of the latter will apply 

 to the Karok. They differ from the 

 Yurok principally in two points: One, 

 that owing to the absence of redwood they 

 do not make canoes but buy them from 

 the Yurok; the other, that they celebrate 

 a series of annual ceremonies cal led "mak- 

 ing the world," which are held at Pan- 

 amenik, Katimin, and Inam, with a sim- 

 ilar observance at Ainaikiara, while the 

 Yurok possess no strictly analogous per- 

 formances. The Karok had no divi- 

 sions other than villages, and while these 

 extended along the entire extent of their 

 territory, tliree important clusters are 

 recognizable, in each of which there was 

 one village at which certain ceremonies 

 were held that were observed nowhere 

 else. Panamenik, on the site of Orleans 

 Bar, and several other settlements formed 

 the first group; the second was about the 

 mouth of Salmon r. and comprised Amai- 

 kiara, Ashipak, Ishipishi, Katimin, Shan- 

 amkarak, and others; in the third and 

 northernmost group the most important 

 villages were Inam, at the mouth of Clear 

 cr., and Asisufuunuk at Happy Camp. 

 In the first two groups a single dialect was 

 spoken; in the last, the farthest upstream, 

 a divergent dialect called Karakuka was 

 employed. 



Following is a list of the Karok villages: 

 Amaikiara, Aperger, Apyu, Arani- 

 mokw, Ashipak, Asisufuunuk, Chainiki, 

 Chawakoni, Chinits, Couth, Homnipa, 

 Homuarup, Ift, Inam, Inotuks, Ishipishi, 

 Ishwidip, lyis, Katimin, Katipiara, Ko- 

 kaman, Kworatem, Ohetur, Olegel, Oler, 

 Opegoi, Pananaenik, Pasara, Sawuara, 

 Shanamkarak, Shegoashkwu, Sumaun, 

 Sunum, Supasip, Tishrawa, Tsano, Tsofk- 

 ara, Tui, Uchapa, Unharik, VVetsitsiko, 

 Wopum, and Yutoyara. 



Ara. — Gatschet in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., ii, pt. 1, 

 xlvi, 1890 (sig. 'man'). Ara-ara. — Ibid. Arra- 

 Arra. — CrooK, ibid., in, 447, l.s77. Cahrocs. — Pow- 

 ers in Overland Mo., ix, 1.57, 1872. Cahroes. — 

 Keane in Stanford, Compend., 504, 1878. Cis- 

 quiouws. — Meek in H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 30th Cong., 

 1st sess., 10, 1848 (may include also Yurok and 

 Shasta). Ivap'i. — A. L. Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 

 (Shasta name). Kahruk. — Gibbs(1851) in School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, in, 151, 18.53. Karok. — Powers 

 in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in, 19, 1877. Orleans 

 Indians. — Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 (sometimes lo- 

 cally used, especially downstream from the 

 Karok territory). Patesick. — McKee (1851) in 

 Sen. Ex. Doc. 4, 32d Cong., spec, sess., 194, 1853. 

 Patih-riks.— Meyer, Nach dem Sacramento, 282, 

 1S.55. Peh-tsik.— Gibbs (1851) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, iii, 138, 18.53 (Yurok name; sig. 'up- 

 stream' — Kroeber). Petit-sick. — McKee, op. cit., 

 161. Petsikla. — Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 (Yurok name). 

 Upper Klamath. — McKee, op. cit., 194. 



Karrihaet. Gi ven as the name of a tribe, 

 probably in Canada, with whom the 

 Iroquois made peace in 1 701. Mentioned 

 with the Chippewa, Missisauga, Nipis- 

 sing, and others. — Livingston (1701) in 

 N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., iv, 899, 1854. Cf. 

 Karigoulstes, Karhadage. 



