BULL. 30] 



KIOWAN FAMILY KISHKAKON 



703 



rain, ibid., note. Sadalsomte-k'iago. — Mooney in 

 17th Rep. B. A. E., 245, 1898 ('weasel people': 

 Kiowa name). Semat. — Ibid, ('thieves': Kiowa 

 name). Ta'gugala. — Hodge, Pueblo MS. notes, 

 1895 (Jemez name for Apache tribes, including 

 Kiowa Apache). Tagui.— Mooney in 17tli Ken. 

 B. A. E., '2-15, 1898 (an old Kiowa name). Tagu- 

 kerish.— Hodge quoted by Mooney, ibid. (Pecos 

 name for all Apache). Tashin. — Mooney, ibid. 

 (Comanche name for all Apache). Tha'ka- 

 hine'na. — Mooney, ibid., '245 ('saw-flddle men': 

 Arapalio name). Tha'kaitan. — Ibid. (Arapaho 

 variant). Yabipais Natage. — GarciJs (1776), Diary, 

 452, 1900. Yavipais-Nataje.— Garc^s (1776) quoted 

 by Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, in, pt. 1, 114, 

 1890. 



Kiowan Family. A linguistic group first 

 identified as a distinct stock by Albert 

 Gallatin in 1853, but formally placed in 

 the list of families by Powell (7th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 84, 1891). The name is from 

 Kiowa (q. v. ), that of the only tribe in- 

 cluded ill the family. 

 =Kiaways.— Gallatin in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 



III, 402, 1853. =Kioway.— Turner in Pac. R. R. 

 Rep., Ill, pt. 3, 55, 80, 1S56 ( l)ased on the Kioway, or 

 Caigua, tribe only );Buschmann,Spurenderaztek. 

 Sprache, 432, 433, ls59; Latham, Elem. Comp. 

 Philol., 444, 1862 ("more Paduca than aught 

 else"). =Kayowe. — Gatschet in Am. Antiq., 280, 

 Oct. 1882. 



Kipana. A former pueblo of the Tanos, 

 s. of the hamlet of Tejon, lat. 35° 20', San- 

 doval CO., N. Mex. It was inhabited in 

 1598 when visited l)y Onate, and prob- 

 ably as late as 1700. 



Guipana. — Columbus Memorial Vol., 1.55, 1893 

 (misprint). Ki-pa-na. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. 

 Papers, III, r25, 1890. Ki-pan-na. — Bandelier, ibid., 



IV, 109, 1892. Guipana.— (Jnate (1598) in Doc. 

 In6d., XVI, 114, 1871. 



Kipaya towns (also called "Eed towns," 

 "War towns"). A group of former 

 Creek towns, governed by warriors only, 

 and so called in contradistinction to the 

 Talva-mikagi, or peace towns. The fol- 

 lowing were said to belong to this division: 

 Kawita, Tukabatchi, Hlaphlako, Atasi, 

 Kailaidshi, Chiaha, Osotchi, Hotalihu- 

 yana, Alibamu, Eufaula, Hillabi, and 

 Kitchopataki. (a. s. g. ) 



Ke-pau-yau.— Hawkins (1799), Sketch, 62, 1848. 

 Kipaya towns. — Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., i, 

 121, 1884. Red (towns).— Ibid. 



Kipniak. A Magemiut Eskimo village 

 at the mouth of the s. arm of Yukon r. , 

 Alaska. 



Kip-nai-ak.— Dall quoted by Baker, Geog. Diet. 

 Alaska, 1902. Eipniaguk. — Petroff in 10th Census, 

 Alaska, map, 1884. Kipniak. — Baker, Geog. Diet. 

 Alaska, 1902. Kipnisk.— Dall in Cont. N. A. 

 EthnoL, I, map, 1877. Kramalit. — Rink, Eskimo 

 Tribes, 33, 1887. Kripniyukamiut.— Coast Surv. 

 chart cited by Baker, op. cit. 



Kirishkitsu. A Wichita subtribe. — 

 J. O. Dorsey, infn, 1881. 



Kirokokhoche ( Ki'-ro-kr/-qo-tce, ' red- 

 dish black bear cub' ). A subgens of the 

 Tunanpin gens of the Iowa. — Dorsey in 

 15th Rep. B. A. E., 238, 1897. 



Kisakobi (Hopi: 'ladder-town place'). 

 A former pueblo of the Hopi people of 

 Walpi, at the n. w. base of the East mesa 

 of Tusayan, n. e. Ariz. It was ap- 

 parently occupied during the mission pe- 

 riod ( 1629-1680) , then abandoned and the 

 present pueblo of Walpi Ijuilt. The ruins 



of the Franciscan mission here are called 

 Nushaki by the Hopi, probably from the 

 Spanish misa, 'mass,' and the Hopi ki, 

 'house.' See Fewkes in 19th Rep. B. A. 

 E., 580, 1901, and articles cited below. 



Kisakobi.— Stephen in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 21, 1891. 

 Kisakovi. — Fewkcsin Am. Anthrop., Vll, 395, 1894. 

 NUoaki. — Ibid. Niishaki.— Fewkes in 17th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 578, 585, 1898. Old Walpi.— Ibid., 586. 



Kiskakoquilla Two Delaware villages, 

 taking their name from a chief, formerly 

 existing in Pennsylvania. The first was 

 about the present Kishacoquillas, Mifflin 

 CO. ; the other, which seems to have been 

 the chief's later residence, was on French 

 cr., about 7 m. below Meadville, Craw- 

 ford CO. 



Kishakoquilla.— Alden (1834) in Mass. Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., 3ds., VI, 1.52, 1837 (in Crawford co.). Kishe- 

 quechkela.— LattrC', Map, 1784(in Huntingdon co.). 



Kishgagass ( ' place of ancestor Ga- 

 gass' ). A Kitksan division and town on 

 Babine r., an e tributary of the Skeena, 

 Brit. Col. ; pop. 241 in 1904. 

 Kis-ge-gas.— Can. Ind. Aff., 415, 1898. Kisgegos.— 

 Can. Ind. Aff. 1904, pt. 2, 73, 1905. Kis-go-gas.— 

 Ibid., 431, 1896. Kish-ga-gass. — Dorsey in Am. 

 Antiq., xix, 278, 1897. Kishgahgahs.— Brit. Col. 

 map, 1872. Kishke-gas.— ('an. Ind. Aft'., 272, 1889. 

 Kiskagahs. — Tolmie and Dawscm, Vocabs. Brit. 

 Col., 114b, 1884. Kissgarrase.— Horetzky, Canada 

 on Pacific, 212. 1874. Kiss-ge-gaas.— Can. Ind. 

 AflF., 252, 1891. Kit-ka-gas.— Da wson in Geol. Surv. 

 Can., 20B, 1879-80. Kitsagas,— Scott in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep. 1869, .563, 1870. Kits-ge-goos.— Can. Ind. Aff., 

 358, 1895. Kits-go-gase.— Ibid., 280, 1894. 



Kishi. The Pantherclanof theCaddo. — 

 Mooney in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 1093, 1896. 



Kishkakon (Chippewa: kishki, 'cut' 

 (past participle); ano, from anowe, 'tail 

 to have,' especially a bushy tail; hence, 

 'those who have cut tails,' referring to 

 the naturally short tail of the bear. — 

 Hewitt). The Bear gens or band of the 

 Ottawa, usually found associated with 

 two other bands, the Sinago or Black 

 Squirrel, and the Keinouche or Pike. In 

 1658 the Kishkakon were allied with 

 about 500 Christian Tionontati Hurons, 

 who occupied contiguous territory, and 

 they were neighbors of the Potawatomi, 

 who at this time occupied the islands at 

 the outlet of Green bay and the mainland 

 to the southward along the w. shores of 

 L. Michigan. Father Allouez found these 

 three bands occupying a single village at 

 La Pointe du Saint Esprit, near the pres- 

 ent Bayfield, Wis., in 1668. For three 

 years the Kishkakon refused to receive 

 the gospel announced to them by Father 

 Allouez; but in the autumn of 1688-they 

 resolved in council to accept the teaching 

 of the Christian doctrine. The Kishka- 

 kon, having been invited to winter near 

 the chapel at La Pointe du Saint Esprit, 

 left the other bands to draw near the mis- 

 sion house. Marquette found them di- 

 vided into five "bourgades." In 1677 

 they were with the Hurons at Macki- 

 naw, Mich., where in 1736 they had 180 

 warriors and about 200 in the vicinity of 

 Detroit, They appear to have been more 



