BULL. 30] 



KLARKINO KLIKITAT 



718 



Kla-ma-took. — Dawson, Geol. Surv. Can., map, 



Klaskino ('people of the ocean'). A 

 Kwakiutl tribe on Klaskino inlet, n. w. 

 coafit of Vancouver id.; pop. 18 in 1888, 

 when la^t separately enumerated. 

 Klarkinos.— Can. Ind. Aff., 14.5, 1S79. Klas'-kaino.— 

 Daw.'^oii in Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. for 1S87, sec. 

 n,_ t)5. Klass-ki-no.— Can. Ind. .\tY., l,sy, 1SS4. 

 L'a'sq'enox. — Boas in Rep. Nat. Mns. for 1890, 329, 

 1897. Lla'sqlenox". — Boas in Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. 

 Hist., V, pt. 2, 354, 1902. Tla'sk'enoq.— Boas in 6th 

 Rep. N. W. Tribes Canada, rvA. 1S9U. Tlats'e'noq.— 

 BoasinPetermanns Mitt. ,pt..'^, 131, 1887 (misijrint). 



Klatanars. A band of Cowichan on 

 Fraser r., Brit. Col. Pop. 36 in 1886, when 

 last enumerated separately. 



Klatanars.— Can. Ind. Atl'. for'l88C, 229. Klata- 

 wars.— Ibid, for 1879, 309. 



Klatlawas. An ancient Clallam village 

 tin Pugetsd., Wash. Its inhabitants par- 

 ticijiated in the treaty of Point no Point, 

 Jan. 26, 1855. 



Klatlawas. — Gibbs, Clallam and Liimmi, 20, 1.SG3. 

 Klat-la-wash.— U.S. Ind. Treat. (1855), 800, 1873. 



Klatwoat. A village on the w. bank of 

 Harrison r., near its junction with Fraser 

 r., Brit. Col.— Brit. Col. map, Ind. Aff., 

 Victoria, 1872. 



Klawak. The principal town of the 

 Henya Tlingit on the w. coast of Prince 

 of Wales id. , Alaska. It is now inhabited 

 largely by Haida. Pop. 261 in 1890, 131 

 in 1900. 



Chla-wak-kon.— Krause, Tlinkit Ind., Ill, 1885 

 (A-o/( = T>eople), Klawak. — Eleventh Census, Alas- 

 ka, 3, 1893. ii.\wa'k. — Swanton.fieldnotes, B. A.E., 

 1904. Thlewhakh. — Holmberg, Ethnog. Skizz.,map, 

 18,%. 



Klchakuk. A Kuskwogmiut Eskimo 

 village on the e. side of the entrance to 

 Kuskokwim bay, Alaska; pop. 18 in 1880, 

 49 in 1890. 



Klahangamut. — Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A. E., map, 

 1899. Klchakuk.— Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. 

 Kl-changamute. — Petroflf, Rep. on .\laska, 53, 1881. 



Kleaukt {Kleau^kt, 'rocky bar' ). A vil- 

 lage of the Ntlakvapamuk on Fraser r., 

 below North Bend, Brit. Col.— Hill-Tout 

 in Rep. Ethnol. Surv. Can., 5, 1899. 



Kleguchek. A Kuskwogmiut Eskimo 

 village in Alaska, at the mouth of Kusko- 

 kwim r. on the right bank. 

 Kleguchek.— Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. 

 Klegutshegamut. — Kilbuek (1898) quoted by Baker, 

 ibid. 



Klemiaksac. — A Chinookan village on 

 Columbia r., Oreg., 25 m. below The 

 Dalles. 

 Kle-miak-sac. — Lee and Frost, Oregon, 176, 1844. 



Kiikitat{ Chinookan: 'beyond,' with ref- 

 erence to the Cascade mts. ). A Shahaptian 

 tribe whose former seat was at the head- 

 waters of the Cowlitz, Lewis, White Sal- 

 mon, and Klickitat rs., N. of Columbia r., 

 in Klickitat and Skamania cos., Wash. 

 Their eastern neighbors were the Yakima, 

 who speak a closely related language, 

 and on the w. they were met by various 

 Sahshan and Chinookan tribes. In 1805 

 Lewis and Clark reported them as win- 

 tering on Yakima and Klickitat rs., and 

 estimated their number at about 700. 

 Between 1820 and 1830 the tribes of Wil- 



lamette \'alley were visited by an epi- 

 demic of fever and greatly reduced in 

 numbers. Taking advantage of their 

 weakness, the Klikitat crossed the Colum- 

 bia and forced their way as far s. as the 

 valley of the Umpqua. Their occupancy 

 of this territory was temi)orary, how- 

 ever, and they were speedily compelled 

 to retire to their old seat n. of the Colum- 

 bia. The Klikitat were always active 

 and enterprising traders, and from their 

 favorable position became widely known 

 as intermediaries between the coast tribes 

 and tliose living e. of the Cascade range. 

 They joined in the Yakima treaty at Camp 

 Stevens, Wash., June 9, 1855, by which 

 they ceded their lands to tlie United States. 

 They are now almost wholly on Yakima 

 res., Wash., where they have become so 



KLIKITAT WOMAN. (SHACKELFORD CO 



merged with related tribes that an accu- 

 rate estimate of their number is impos- 

 sible. Of the groups still recognized on 

 that reservation the Topinish are prob- 

 ably their nearest relatives (Mooney in 

 14th Rep. B. A. E., 738, 1896) and may 

 be regarded as a branch of the Klikitat, 

 and the Taitinapam, sjieaking the same 

 tongue, as another minor branch. One 

 of the settlements of the Klikitat w'as 

 Wiltkun. (l. P.) 



Awi-adshi.— Gatsehet, Molalla MS., B. A. E., 27, 

 1877 (Molala name). Chick-atat.— Lee and Frost, 

 Oregon, 176, 1844. Chickitats.— Lane in Sen. Ex. 

 Doc. 52, 31st Cong., 1st sess., 171, 1850. Chit-ah- 

 hut.— Noble in H. R. Ex. Doc., 37, 34th Cong., 3d 

 sess., 109, 18.57. Chit-at-hut.— Ibid., 111. CUck-a- 

 hut.— Robie in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1857,3.51,18.58. Clicka- 

 tat.— Leeand Frost, Oregon, 99, 1844. Clicketats.— 

 Armstrong, Oregon, 106, 1857. Clickitats. -Lane in 



