BULL. 30] 



KWAKOKUTL KWALHIOQTJA 



745 



moyue sept. In comparatively recent 

 times a portion of the Kwakiutl sepa- 

 rated from the rest and are known as 

 Matilpe. These and the Komoyne are 

 enumerated separately by the Canadian 

 Department of Indian Affairs, thus limit- 

 ing the term Kwakiutl to the Guetela, 

 Komkutis, and Walaskwakiutl. In one 

 place it is applied to the Guetela alone. 

 The population of the Kwakiutl proper 

 in 1904 was 163. 



KWAKIUTL CHIEFTAIMESS IN CEREMONIAL COSTUME. (boas) 



In more extended senses the term Kwa- 

 kiutl is applied to one of tlie two great 

 division of the Wakashan linguistic stock 

 (the other being the Nootka), and to a 

 dialect and a subdialect under this. The 

 following is a complete classification of 

 the Kwakuitl divisions and subdivisions, 

 based on the investigations of Boas: 

 Haisla dialect — Kitamat and Kitlope. 

 Heiltsuk DIALECT — Bellabclla, China Hat, 

 Nohuntsitk, Somehulitk, and "Wikeno. 

 Kwakiutl dialect — Kosk-iuio suhdlalcd — 

 Klaskino, Koprino, Koskimo, and Quat- 

 sino. Nawiti subdialect — Nakomgilisala 



and Tlatlasi koala. KtvaJcmtl subdialect — 

 Awaitlala, Goasila, Guauaenok, Hahua- 

 mis, Koeksotenok, Kwakiutl (including 

 Matilpe), Lekwiltok, Mamalelekala, 

 Nakoaktok, Nimkish, Tenaktak, Tlauit- 

 sis, and Tsawatenok. The Hoyalas were 

 an extinct Kwakiutl division the minor 

 affinities of which are unknown. 



The total population of the Kwakiutl 

 branch of the Wakashan stock in 1904 

 was 2,173, and it appears to be steadily 

 decreasing. 



Consult Boas, Kwakiutl Inds., Rep. 

 Nat. Mus. 1895, 1897. For further illus- 

 trations, see Koskimo. (.i. r. s. ) 



Coquilths.— Dunn, Hist. Oregon, 239, 1844. Fort 

 Rupert Indians.— Scott in H. R. Ex. Doc. 6.5, 36th 

 Cung., l.st ses.s., 115, 1800. Kwa'g-ui. — Boa.s in 

 Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., v,pt. 2, 271, 1902. Kwa- 

 gutl. — Eightv-first Rep. Brit, and For. Bib. Soc, 

 3S0, 1.S85. Kwahkewlth.— Powell in Can. Ind. Aff., 

 119, 1880. Kwakiool.— Tolmie and Dawson, Vo- 

 cabs. Brit. Col., IISb, 1884. Kwa'-kiutl'.— Gibbsin 

 Cont. N. A. EthnoL, l, 144, 1877. Kwa-kuhl.— Tol- 

 mie and Dawson, Vocabs. Brit. Col., 118b, 1884. 

 Kwat-kewlth.— Sproat in Can. Ind. Aff., 147, 1879. 

 Kwaw-kewlth.— Can. Ind. Aff., 270, 1889. Kwaw- 

 kwelch.— Ibid., 189, 1884. Qagutl.-Hall,St..Johnin 

 Qfi-gutl, Lond., 18,s4. ftuackeweth.— Can. Ind. Aff., 

 31(1, 1880. Quackewlth.— Can. Ind. Aff., 92, 1876. 

 QuackoUs.— Grant in Jour. Roy. Geog. Soc, 293, 

 1S.')7. Qua-colth. — Kane, Wand, in N. Am., app., 

 isr.9. Quacos.— Galiano, Relacion, 103, 1802. ftuag- 

 heuil.— Scoulcrin Jonr. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., I, 233, 

 1S4S. auahkeulth.— Can. Ind. Aff., 52, 1875. ftual- 

 quilths.— Lord, Natur. in Brit. Col., i, 165, 1866. 

 Quaquiolts.— Tavlor in Cal. Farmer, Julv 19, 1862. 

 Qua-wguults.— Maviie, Brit. CoL, 251, 1861. ftuo- 

 quoulth.— Sproat, Savage Life, 311, 1868. 



Kwakokutl ( Kwd^kdl-fiL ) , A gens of the 

 Nakoaktok, a Kwakiutl tribe. — Boas in 

 Ee]). Nat. Mus. 1895, 330, 1897. 



Kwakowenok {Kwd^kdwenox). A gens of 

 the Guauaenok, a Kwakiutl tribe. — Boas 

 in Rep. Nat. Mus. 1895, 331, 1897. 



Kwakukemlaenok ( KwdkiiqEindV enox) . 

 A gens of the Koskimo, a Kwakiutl 

 tribe.— Boas in Rep. Nat. Mus. 1895, 329, 

 1897. 



Kwakwakas { Kva-hva-kas) . A former 

 village on the w. coast of Gilford id., Brit. 

 Col., probably belonging to the Koeksot- 

 enok. — Dawson in Can. Geol. Surv., 

 map, 1887. 



Kwaleki {Kivt'i-le-ki). A former Kawia 

 villatre in the San Jacinto mts., s. Cal. — 

 Barrows, Coahuilla Ind., 27, 1900. 



Kwalewia {Qiralt'^v'ia; named from a 

 large bowlder in the stream close by). 

 A former village or camp of the Pilalt, a 

 Cowichan tribe of lower Chilli wack r., 

 Brit. Col.— Hill-Tout in Ethnol. Surv. 

 Can., 48, 1902. 



Kwalhioqua (from TkuUiijo-god^ikc 

 :k>(I.ri, 'at a lonely place in the woods', 

 their Chinook name. — Boas). An Atha- 

 pascan tribe which formerly lived on the 

 upper course of Willopah r., w. Wash. 

 Gihbs extends their habitat e. into the 

 upper Chehalis, but Boas does not be- 

 lieve they extended e. of the Coast range. 

 They have been confounded by Gibbs 



