BULL. 30] 



LIPASES DE ABAJO LITTLE CROW 



769 



the Tonkawa after 1855, but were ene- 

 mies of the Jioarillas and the Ute. Be- 

 tween 1845 and 1856 they suffered se- 

 verely in the Texan wars, the design of 

 which was the extermination of the 

 Indians within the Texas border. Most 

 of them were driven into Coahuila, 

 Mexico, where they resided in the Santa 

 Rosa mts. with Kickapoo and other 

 refugee Indians from the United States, 

 until the 19 survivors w"ere taken to n. w. 

 Chihuahua, in Oct., 1908, whence they 

 were brought to the United States about 

 the beginning of 1905 and placed on the 

 Mescalero res., N. Mex., vv'here they now 

 (1905) number alwut 25 and are making 

 more rapid progress toward civilization 

 than their Indian neighbors. In addition 

 there are one or two Lipan numljered 

 with the 54 Tonkawa under the Ponca, 

 Pawnee, and Oto agency, Oakland res., 

 Okla., and a few with the Kiowa Apache 

 in the same territory, making the total 

 population about 35. The Lipan resem- 

 ble the other Apache in all important 

 characteristics. They were often known 

 under the designation Cancy, Chanze, 

 etc., the French form of the Caddo col- 

 lective name (KiVntsi) for the eastern 

 Apache tribes. (f. w. h. ) 



Apaches Lipanes.— MS., 1791-92, in Tex. State ar- 

 chives. A-tagui. — Mooney, field notes, B. A. E., 

 1897 ('timber Apache': Kiowa name, used also 

 for Mescaleros). Canceres. — Escudero, Not. Nu- 

 evo Mex., 84, 1849. Cancers.— Lewis, Trav., 195, 

 1809. Cances.— Sibley (1805), Hist. Sketches, 74, 

 1806 (Caddo name: 'deceivers'). Cancey.— Fr. 

 Doc. of 1719 quoted by Bandelier in Arch. Inst. 

 Papers, iii, 173, 1890. Canchy.— Bienville (1700) in 

 Margry, Dec, iv. 442, 1880. Cancy.— La Harpe 

 (1719), ibid., Vl, 277, 285, ISSii. Canecis.— Jefferys, 

 Am. Atlas, map 8, 1776. Caneeci.— Anville, map 

 N. Am., 1752. Canees. — Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 

 V, 571, 1855. Canessy.— Iberville ( 1700) in Margry, 

 D6c., IV, 374, 1880. Cannecis.— Baudry des Lo- 

 zieres, Voy. La., 242, 1802. Cannecy.— La Harpe 

 (1719) in Margry, Dec, vi, 262, 1880. Cannensis.— 

 French, Hist. Coll. La., ii, 11, 1875. Cannessi.— 

 Carte des Pcss. Angloises, 1777. Cantey.— Joutel 

 (1687) in Margrv, D^c, ni, 409, 1878. Chancre.— 

 Joutel (1687) in Margry, D6c., ni, 288, 1878. 

 Chanzes.— Joutel (1687) in French, Hist. Coll. La., 

 I, 138, 846. Concee.— Sibley, Hist. Sketches, 110, 

 1806. Gipanes.— Hamilton, Mex. Handbk., 48, 

 1883. Hu-ta'-ci.— ten Kate, Synonymie, 9, 1884 

 ('forest Apache': Comanche name). Hu;<ul. — 

 Gatschet, Tonka we MS., B. A. E. (Tonkawa 

 name). Ipa-nde.— Arricivita (1792) quoted by 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iii, 181, 1890. 

 Ipandi. — Ibid., 180. K'an'-dzi.— ten Kate, Syno- 

 nymie, 10. 1884 (Caddo name). Kantsi'.— Gat- 

 schet, Caddo and Yatassi MS., B. A. E., 65. 

 Kareses.— McKenney and Hall, Ind. Tribes, ni, 

 79, 1858 (probably identical). Lanecy.- Walche, 

 Charte von Am., 1805 (misprint). Lapan.— 

 Niles' Register, lxxi, 119, 1846. lapanas.— Bol- 

 laerl in Jour. Ethnol. Soc Lond., ii, 276, 1850. 

 lapane. — Drake, Bk. Inds., vi, 1848. Lapanne. — 

 Ibid., viii. Lee Panis.— Pike, Trav., 337, 1811. 

 lee Pawnees.— Pike, Exped., app., pt. 3, '29, 1810. 

 Lepan.— Sen. Ex. ConL Doc 13, '^gth Cong., 2d 

 .se.ss., 1, 1846. Le Panis.— Pike, Exped., app., 

 pt. 3, 9, 1810. Lipaines.— Alegre, Hist. Comp. 

 J^sus, I, 336, 1841. Lipane.— MS. in Tex. State 

 arch., no. 155, 1792. Lipanes Llaneros.— Doc. of 

 1828 in Bol. SocGeog. Mex., '264, 1870. Lipanis.— 

 Drake, Bk. Inds., ix, 1848. Lipanos.— Escudero, 

 Not.Estad.de Chihuahua, 244,1834. Lipau.— Ind. 

 Aff. Rep., 176, 1875 (misprint). Lipaw.— Hoffman 



in Bui. Soc d'Anthrop. de Paris, 3d s., vi, 206, 

 1883 (misprint). Lippans.— Butler and Lewis 

 (1846) in H. R. Doc 76, •29th Cong., 2d sess.,4, 1847 

 Na'-izha'n.— Mooney, field notes, B. A. E., 1897 

 (own name: 'ours', 'our kind' + rf(??a, • people : 

 cf. Kiowa Apache). Navone. — Gatschet Coman- 

 che MS.. B. A. E., 1884 (Ctimanche name) Nipan.— 

 Ibid. ( Comanche pron. of Lif)an) Ocanes. — Uhde, 

 Liindcr, 121, ISCl (j)n)hablv identical). Pawnee. — 

 Schennerhonuusrj) in Mass. Hist. Coll., '2ds.,n, 29 

 1814 (mistake). Seepans.— Lane (1851) in Schoof- 

 eraft, lud. Tribes, v, 689, 1855. Shi'ini.— Mooney. 

 field notes, B. A. E., 1897 ('summer people" (?): 

 former Mescalero name). Siapanes.— Uhde, Lan- 

 der, 121. 1861. Sinapans.— Iberville (1699) in Mar- 

 gry, Dec, IV, 316, 1880. Sipan.— Latham in Trans 

 Philol. Soc. Lond. ,102,18.56. Sypanes. — Robin Voy 

 Louisiane, in, 15, 1807. Tu-tsan-nde. — Mooneyi 

 field notes, B. A. E., 1897 ('great water people'. 

 Mescalero name). '6'xul. — Gatschet, Tonkawe 

 MS., B. A. E. (Tonkawa name for a spiral shell; 

 applied to the Lipan on account of their coiled 

 hair). Yabipais Lipan.— Garces (1776), Diary, 404, 

 1900. Yavipai-Lipanes. — Garces (1776) cited by 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, in, 114, 1890. 



Lipanes de Abajo (Span.: 'lower Li- 

 pans'). A former branch of the Lipan. 

 Lipanes de Abajo. — Orozco y Berra, Geog., .59, 1864. 

 Lipanes del Sur. — Doc. of 1828 in Bol. Soc. Geog. 

 Mex., 504,]S(;9. 



Lipanes de Arriba (Span.: 'upper Li- 

 pans'). A former branch of the Lipan. 

 Lipanesde Arriba. —Orozco y Berra, Geog., .59, 1864. 

 Lipanes del Norte. — Doc. of "l8'28 in Bol. Soc. Geog. 

 Mex., 504, 1869. 



Lipillanes. Mentioned as a division of 

 the Llaneros. See Gnhlkahin, G'lihlkaivde, 

 Knahari. 



Lipallanes.— Escudero, Not. de Chihuahua, 2'26, 

 1834. Lipillanes.— Grozco y Berra, Geog., .59, 1864. 

 Lipiyanes. — I'scudero, Not. de Sonora y Sinaloa, 

 68, 1849. 



Lipook. A former Chumashan village 

 near Purisima mission, Santa Barbara 

 CO., Cal. — Tavlor in Cal. Farmer, May 4, 

 1860. 



Lisahuato. A former Chumashan vil- 

 lage near Purisima mission, Santa Bar- 

 bara CO., Cal. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 Oct. 18, 1861. 



Lisichi. A former Chumashan village 

 in Ventura co., Cal. — Tavlor in Cal. 

 Farmer, July 24, 1863. 



Lisuchu. A former Chumashan village 

 near Santa Barbara Cal. (Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Apr. 24, 1863). Perhaps iden- 

 tical with the preceding. 



Lithenca. A former village, i)resumably 

 Costanoan, connected with San Juan 

 Bautista mission, Cal. — Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Xov. 25, 1860. 



Littefutchi. A former Upper Creek 

 town at the head of Canoe cr., in St Clair 

 CO., Ala. It was burned bv Col. Dyer, 

 Oct. 29, 1813. 



Littafatchee.— Rovce in 18th Rep. B. A. E., Ala. 

 map, 1899. Littafutchee.— Flint, Ind. Wars, 175, 

 1833. Littefutchee.— Pickett, Hist. Ala., ii, 294, 

 1851. Olitifar.— Juan de la Vandera (1579) in 

 Smith, Colec Doc Fla., i, 18,18.57. 



Little Abraham. See Abraham. 



Little Carpenter. See Attakullaculla. 



Little Crow ( Clietan wakan mani, ' the 

 sacred pigeon-hawk which comes walk- 

 ing'). A chief of the Kaposia division 

 of the INIdewakanton Sioux, which, under 

 his father Little Crow, as imder his grand- 



Bull. 30—05- 



-49 



