778 



LUKAIASTA^ LUTUAMIAN FAMILY 



[b. a. 



included under the Mission Tule River 

 agency, and no separate tribal count has 

 been made. Their villages, past and pres- 

 ent, are Ahuanga, Apeche, Bruno's Vil- 

 lage, La Joya, Las Flores, Pala, Pauma, 

 Pedro's Village, (?) Potrero, Rincon, Sa- 

 boba, San Luis Rey (mission), Santa 

 Margarita (?), Temecula, and Wahoma. 

 Taylor (Cal. Farmer, May 11, 1860) gives 

 the following list of villages in the neigh- 

 borhood of San Luis Rey mission, some of 

 which may be identical with those here 

 recorded: Cenyowpreskel, Ehutewa, Ene- 

 kelkawa, Hame(;huwa, Hatawa, Hepow- 

 woo, Itaywiy, Itukemuk, Milkwanen, 

 Mokaskel, and jNIootaeyuhew. 

 Ghecham.— A. L. Kroeber, inf n, 1905 (from Ghech, 

 native name of San Luis Rey mission, and some- 

 times appears to be applied to themselves). 

 Kechi.— Gatsehet in Wheeler Surv. Rep., vii, 413, 

 1879. Kechis.— Shea, Ciith. Miss., 108, 1855. Khe- 

 cham.— Kroeber, inf'n, 1905 (alternative for Ghe- 

 cham). San Louis Indians. — Winder in H. R. Ex. 

 Doe. 76, 3-ith Cong., 3d sess., 124, 1857. San Luis- 

 enians.— Couts quoted by Henley in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep. 1856, 240, 18.57. San Luisenos.— Bancroft, Nat. 

 Races, I, 460, 1882. San Luisieiios. — Ibid. San Luis 

 Rey [tribe] .—Ind. Aff. Rep. 1871, 682, 1872. 



Lukaiasta. A foi-mer village of the Ka- 

 lindaruk division of the Costanoan fam- 

 ily, connected with San Carlos mission, 



Cal. 



Lucayasta.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 20, 1860. 

 Lukfa ('clay,' 'loam'). A former vil- 

 lage of the Opatukla or "Eastern party" 

 of the Choctaw, on the headwaters of a 

 branch of Sukinatcha cr., in Kemper co., 

 Miss. 



Lookfa.— W. Florida map ca. 1775. Lukfa.— Hal- 

 bert in Pub. Miss. Hi.st. Soc., vi, 424, 1902. 



Lulakiksa. A Choctaw clan of the 

 Kushai)okla phratry. 



Lulak.— Morgan, Anc. " Soc, 162, 1877. Lu-lak 

 Ik'-sa.— Ibid. 



Lulanna. A Haida town referred to 

 by Work in 1836-41. It is perhaps in- 

 tended for Yaku, ojiposite Graham id.. 

 Queen Charlotte iils., Alaska, or it may 

 have been that town and Kiusta consid- 

 ered as one. Its population was estimated 

 by Work at 296 in 20 houses. 



Lulanna. — Work in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, V, 

 489, 1855. Su-lan-na.— Kiiiie, Wand. N. A., app., 

 18.59 (misprint from Wurk). 



Lululongturkwi( Hopi: 'plumed-serpent 

 mound.' — Fewkes) . A ruined pueblo, of 

 medium size, situated across the Jeditoh 

 valley from Kokopki, in the Hopi coun- 

 try, N. E. Arizona. It was possibly one 

 of a group of pueblos built and occupied 

 by the Kawaika ]ieople. See- Hough in 

 Rep. Nat. Mus. 1901, 336, i)l. 82, 1903. 



Lululongtuqui.— Hough, ibid., pi. 82. Lululongtur- 

 qui. — Ibid., 386. 



Lummi. A Salish tribe on and inland 

 from Bellingham bay, n. w. Wash. They 

 are said to have lived formerly on part 

 of a group of islands e. of Vancouver id., 

 to which they still occasionally resorted 

 in 1863. According to Gibbs their lan- 

 guage is almost unintelligible to the Nook- 

 sak, their northern neighbors. Boas 



classes it with the Songish dialect. The 

 Lummi are now under the jurisdiction of 

 tlie Tulalip school superintendent, Wash- 

 ington, and numbered 412 in 1905. Their 

 former villages were Hutatchl, Lemal- 

 tchu, Statshum, and Tomwhiksen. The 

 Klalakamish, of Orcas id., were a former 

 band. 



Ha lum-mi. — GiVjbs, Clallam and Lummi, vi, 1863 

 (name given them by some other (Salish?) tribes). 

 Hookluhmic— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, I, 521, 1851. 

 Lummas.— Fitzhugh (18.56) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 37, 

 34th Cong., 3d sess., 75, 1857. Lummi.— Gibbs in 

 Pac. R. R. Rep., I, 433, 1855. Lummie.— Stevens 

 (18.56) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 37, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 46, 

 18-57. Lummi-neuk-sack.— Shaw in Ind. Aff. Rep. 

 1859,398. 1 SCO (two tribal names connected through 

 error). Nooh-lum-mi. — Tolmie (1844) in Pac. R. 

 R. Rep., I, 434, 18.55. Nooklulumic— Lane (1849) 

 in Sen. Ex. Doc. 52, 31st Cong., 1st se.ss., 173, 1850. 

 Nooklulumu.— Lane in Ind. Aff. Rep., 162, 1850. 

 Nooklummie. — Bauer in Am. Quar. Reg., in, 389, 

 1819. Nookluolamic— Thornton (1849) in Schdol- 

 cnU't,Ind. Tribes, VI, 701, 1857. Noot-hum.— Starling 

 in Ind. All'. Rep., 170, 1852. Noot-hum-mic— Ibid., 

 171. Nugh-lemmy.— Mallet in Ind. Aff. Rep., 198, 

 1877. Nuh-lum-mi.— Gibbs in Cont. N. A. EthnoL, 

 I, 180, 1877 (proposed as a collective name for 

 Samish, Lummi, and Nuksak). Niikhlesh. — Gibbs, 

 Clallam and Lummi, vi, 1863 (so called l)y Skagit). 

 Niikh'-lum-mi. — Ibid (own name). Qtlumi. — Boas 

 in 5th liep. N. W. Tribes Can., 10, 1889. 



Lunge. See Longe, Maskinonge. 



Lunikashinga ( ' thunder-being people' ) . 

 A Kansa gens. 



Leda" unikaci"ga.— Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 232, 

 1S97 ('gray hawk people'). Lo-ne'-ka-she-ga. — 

 Morgan, Anc. Soc, 156, 1877. Loo nika-shing-ga. — 

 Stubbs, KawJIS. vocab., B. A. E., 25, 1877. Lu.— 

 Dorsev in Am. Natur., 671, 1885 ('thunder'). Lu 

 nikaci''ga. — Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 232, 1897' 

 Thunder.— Morgan, Anc. Soc, 1.56, 1877. 



Lupies. Mentioned in connection with 

 some mythical as well as existent tribes 

 of tlie plains in the 17th century (Vetan- 

 curt, 1(593, Teatro Am., iii, 303, repr. 

 1871). Possibly the Pawnee Loups. 



Lushapa. A former Choctaw town, evi- 

 dently in Neshoba co.. Miss., and possibly 

 on Lussalaka cr., a small tributary of 

 Kentarky cr. — Halbertin Pub. Miss. Hist. 

 Soc, VI, 430, 1902. 



Lushapa. — Romans, Florida, map, 1775. Lusth- 

 hapa. — West Florida map, ca. 1775. 



Lutchapoga (Creek: lutcha 'terrapin', 

 poka 'gathering place': 'terrapin pen'). 

 A former Upper Creek town, of which 

 Atchinaalgi was a branch or colony, prob- 

 ably on or near Tallapoosa r., Ala. 

 Lockoportay. — E.x. Doc 425, 24th Cong., 1st sess., 

 279, 1836. Loo-chau po-gau.— Hawkins (1799), 

 Sketch, 47, 1848. Luchepoga. — Tanner, map, 1827. 

 Lu chi paga. — Parsons in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 

 IV, .578, 1854. Luchipoga.— Campbell (1836) in H. R. 

 Doc. 274,2.5th Cong., 2d sess., 20,1838. Luchipo- 

 gatown.— Garrett (18:57) in H. R. Doc. 4.52, 25th 

 Cong., 2d sess., 5S, 18:58. Lutchapoga. — Gatschet, 

 Creek Migr. Leg., r, 138, 1884. 



Latchopoga. A township in the Creek 

 Nation, on middle Arkansas r. , Okla. 



Lutuamian Family. A linguistic family 

 consisting of two branches, the Klamath 

 and the Modoc (q. v.), residing in s. w. 

 Oregon e. of the Cascade range and along 

 the California border. Their former 

 boundary extended from the Cascades to 

 the headwaters of Pit and McCloud rs. , 



