BULL. 301 



MANDHINKAGAGHE — -MANGAS COLORADAS 



799 



thews, Hidatsa Inds., 1877; Will and Spin- 

 den, The Mandans, 1906. (j. o. I). c. T. ) 

 A-ra,ch-bo-cu, — Long, Exped. Rocky Mts., ii, 

 l.Kxxiv, 1823 (Hidatsa name). As-a-ka-shi. — Hav- 

 den, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 402, 1862 (Crow 

 name). How-mox-tox-sow-es. — Henry, Blackfoot 

 MS. voeab., 1808 ( Hidatsaname) . Huatanis. — Ra- 

 finesque in Marshall, Hist. K v., 1,28,1824. Kanit'.— 

 Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 357, 1862 

 ( Arikaraname). Kwowahtewug. — Tanner, Narr., 

 316, 1830 (Ottawa name). Les Mandals. — Maximil- 

 ian, Trav., 334, 1843 (.so called by the French Ca- 

 nadians). Madan. — Orig. .lour. Lewis and Clark 

 (1804), I, 202, 1904. Mahna-Narra.— Maximilian, 

 Trav., 335, 1813 ( 'the sulky' : so called because they 

 left tlie rest of their nation and went higher up 

 Missouri r.). Mandams.— U.S.Stat., xiv, 493,1868. 

 Mandan.— Lewis and Clark, Discov.^6, 1806. Man- 

 dane.— Orig. Jour. Lewis and Clark (1805). 1, 2,56, 

 1904. Mandanes. — Du Lac, Voy. dans les Louisi- 

 anes, 262, 1.S05. Mandani.— Capellini, Trav., 226, 

 1867. Mandanne. — Ga.ss, Voy., 80, 1810. Mandan- 

 nes.— Du Lac, Voy. dans les Louisianes, 225, 1805. 

 Mandan's.— Brackenridge, Views of La., 70, 1814. 

 Mandaus. — Sen. Misc. Doc. 53, 45th Cong., 3d sess., 

 85, 1879 (misprint). Mandens.— Orig. .lour. Lewis 

 and Clark (1804), l, 188, 1904. Mandians.— Janson, 

 Stranger in Am., 233, 1807. Mandins. — Orig. Jour. 

 Lewis and Clark (1804), l, 201, 1904. Mandon.— 

 Mass. Hist. Coll., 1st s., ni, 24, 1794. Mand».— 

 Orig. .Tour. Lewis and Clark (1804), i, 203, 1904. 

 Mantanes, — Verendrve (1738) in Margry, Dec, vr, 

 .590, 1.S86. Manton.— Neill, Hist. Minn., 173, 18.58. 

 Maij-wa'-ta-niij. — Cook, Yankton MS. vocab., 

 B. A. E., 184, 1882 (Yankton name). Maudaus.— 

 Mitchell (1854) in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, v, 686, 

 18.55 (misprint). Mawadcn^in. — Dorsey, (pegiha 

 MS., B. A. E., 1880 (Omaha and Ponca name). 

 Ma-wa'-ta-dar). — Riggs, Dak. Gram, and Diet., 137, 

 18.52 (Santee name). Mawatani. — laiii Oayc, xili, 

 no. 9, 33, Sept. I.SSI ( Yankton name). Ma wa'-tar)- 

 na.— Riggs, Dak. Gram, and Diet.. 137, ls52( Yank- 

 ton name). Maw-dan. — Siblev (1804) in Am. St. 

 Pap., Ind. Aff., l, 710, 1832." Meandans.— (Jale, 

 Upper Miss., 182, 1S67. Me-too'-ta-hiik.— Morgan, 

 Consang. and Afhn., 285, 1871 (own name: sig. 

 •south villagers'). Metutahanke, — Matthews, 

 Ethnog. Hidatsa, 14, 1877 (own name siiu'e ls37, 

 after their old village). Mi-aK'-ta-nes.— Hayden, 

 Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 426, 1862 ('people 

 on the bank'). Mo-no'-ni-o,— Ibid., 290 (Chey- 

 enne name) . Nohar-taney. — Corliss, Lacotah MS. 

 vocab., B. A. E., 106, 1S74 (Teton name). Numa- 

 kaki.— ^hitthews, Ethnog. Hidatsa, 14, 1877('men', 

 'people': own name prior to 1837). Numakshi. — 

 Maximilian, Trav., 364, 1843. Numangkake, — 

 Ibid., 335. Nuweta.— Matthews, Ethnog. Hidatsa, 

 14, 1877 ('ourselves' : used sometimes in speaking 

 of themselves and the Hidatsa together). U-ka'- 

 she.— Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 402, 

 1862 ('earth houses': Crow name). TJs-suc-car- 

 shay. — ('row MS. vocab., B. A. E. (Crow name). 

 Wahtani.— Keane in Stanford, Compend., .520, 

 1878 (see Mcuviitnni, above). 



Mandhinkagaghe ( ' earth makers ' ) • A n 

 Omaha gens on the I nshtasanda side of the 

 camp Circle. The snbgentes given are Ine- 

 wakhubeadhin, Khube, Minghasanweta- 

 zhi, Mikasi, and Ninibatan. 

 Earth-lodge.— Dor.sey in Bui. Philos. See. Wash. 

 1150, 1880. Madhinka-gaghe— Dorsev, Omaha MS.. 

 B. A. E., 1878. Ma"'^inka-gaxe. — Dorsev in 3d Rep. 

 B. A. E., 219, 1885. Mikasi-unikaci"ga.— Dorsey, 

 Omaha MS., op. cit. ( 'prairie-wolf people'). Mon- 

 eka-goh-ha.— Long, Exped. Rocky Mts., i,3'27, 1823. 

 O-non-e'-ka-ga-ha'. — Morgan. Anc. Soc, 1.55, 1877 

 ('many .seasons' ). Prairie-Wolf people. — Dorsey, 

 Omaha MS., B. A. E.. 1878. Wolf People.— Dorsey 

 in Bui. Philos. Soc. Wash., 130, 1880. 



Man ex it (perhaps from manunne, 

 'meekness,' 'gentleness': Manunne-es-it, 

 'place of meekness.' — Tooker. ' Cf. 

 Trumliull, below). A village of Christian 

 Indians in 1(374, in Nipmuc territory, near 

 the present Thompson, Windham cc, 



Conn. It was abont 6 rn. n. of (,^uan- 

 tisset. (,j. M. ) 



Maanexit,— Gookin (1674) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 Ists., I, 190, 1806. Mananexit.— Trumbull, Ind. 

 Names Conn.. '28, 1881. Manexit.— Mass. Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., 1st .s., vr, 205, 1800. Mayaneexit— Trumbull, 

 op. cit. Mayanexit, — Ibid. Myanexit. — Ibid. Wa- 

 nexit,— Drake. Bk. Inds., bk. 3, 88, 1848. 



Mangachqua [Mang-ucli-rpia). A Pota- 

 watomi village on Peble (?) r., in s. Michi- 

 gan, on a tract sold in 1827. — Potawatomi 

 treaty (1827) in V. S. Ind. Treat., 675, 

 1873. 



Mangas Coloradas (Span: 'red sleeves'). 

 A Mimbreno Apache chief. He pledged 

 friendship to the Americans when Gen. 

 S. W. Kearny took possession of New 

 Mexico in 1846. The chief stronghold of 

 the Mimbrenos at that time was at the 

 Santa Rita copper mines, s. w. N. Mex., 

 where they had killed the miners in 1837 

 to avenge a massacre committed by white 

 trappers who invited a number of Mim- 

 brenos to a feast and murdered them to 

 obtain the bounty of §100 offered by the 

 state of Chihuahua for every Apache 

 scalp. When the boundary commission 

 made its head(]uarters at Santa Rita 

 trouble arose over the taking from the 

 Mimbrefio Apache of some Mexican cap- 

 tives and over the murder of an Indian 

 by a Mexican whom the Americans re- 

 fused to hang on the spot. The INIim- 

 brefios retaliated by stealing some horses 

 and mules belonging to the commission, 

 and when the commissioners went on to 

 survey anothersection of the boundary the 

 Indians conceived that they had driven 

 them away. In consequence of in- 

 dignities received at the hands of miners 

 at the Pinos Altos gold mines, by whom 

 he was bound and whipped, Mangas 

 Coloradas collected a large band of Apache 

 and became the scourge of the white set- 

 tlements for years. Reformed an alliance 

 with Cochise to resist the Californian vol- 

 unteers whoreoccupied the country when 

 it was abandoned by troops at the begin- 

 ning of the Civil war, and was wounded in 

 an engagement at Apache pass, s. e. 

 Ariz., that grew out of a misunderstand- 

 ing regarding a theft of cattle. His men 

 took him to Janos, in Chihuahua, and 

 left him in the care of a surgeon with a 

 warning that the town would be destroyed 

 in case he were not cured. According to 

 one account, soon after his recovery he 

 was taken prisoner in .Tan., 1863, l)y the 

 Californians and was killed while at- 

 tempting to escape, goaded, it is said, with 

 a red-hot bavonet (Dunn, Massacres of 

 Mts., 365, 374,' 382, 1886), while Bell ( New 

 Tracks, ii, 24, 1869) states that in 1862 he 

 was induced to enter Ft McLane, N. Mex., 

 on the plea of making a treaty and receiv- 

 ing presents. The soldiers imprisoned 

 him in a hut, and at night a sentry shot 

 him under the pretext that he feared the 

 Indian would escape. Consult also Ban- 



