G2 SIOUAN TRIBEtt OF THE EAST, [".^,1^ 



DREAU OF 

 OLOGY 



19). Oil Jefferys' map of 17(il tlieir village is marked on the Pedee 

 above that of the Sara, and about on tlie line between North Carolina 

 and South Carolina. We lind no later mention of them, but like the 

 two other tribes just named they were probably incorporated with the 

 Catawba. 



THE ENO, SHOCCOliEE, AND ADSIIUSHEER. 



Synonytny. 



fk'no. —Xi\a,iv, History of the American liuLs., 1775, p. 224. 

 Enuc. — Lawson (1714), History of Carolina, rei)riut 1800, i>. 'J7. 

 Ilaynokci. — Yardlcy (1054) in Hawks, North Carolina, 1858, vol. h, p. 19. 

 Ocnock (or Giuock). — Lederer, Discoveries, 1072, p. 15. 



Cacores. — Yardley (1054) in Hawks, North Carolina, 1858, vol. ii, ]). 19. 



Shahor. — Ibid., map (misprint). 



Shacco.—Byrd (1733), Hist, of the Dividing Line, 1800, vol. li, p. 2. 



Shavkory. — Ibid., p. 15. 



Shakor. — Lederer, Discoveries, 1072, map. 



Shoccoric8. — Lawson (1714), Histoi'y of Carolina, reprint, 1800, \). 97. 



Adahanliter. — Lawson, ibid., p. 95. 



As these tribes are usually mentioned together they may be treated 

 in the same maimer. It is doubtful if they, or at least the Eno and 

 Shoccoree, were of Siouaii stock, as they seem to have differed in 

 pliysitpie and habit from their neighbors; but as nothing is left of their 

 language, and as their alliances were all with Siouan tribes, they can 

 not well be discriminated. Little is known of them, for they disap 

 peared as tribal bodies about 17l!U, having been incorporated either 

 with the Catawba on the south or with the Saponi and their confederates 

 on the north. 



The Eno and Shoccoree are first mentioned by Yardley in 1G.j4. 

 Writing from his Virginia plantation he says that a visiting Tuskarora 

 had described to him, among other tribes in the interior, "a great 

 nation called Cacores," of dwarfish stature, not exceeding that of boys of 

 1-4 years, yet exceedingly brave and fierce in light and extremely active 

 in retreat, so that even the powerful Tuskarora were unable to con- 

 quer them. Near them was another '' great nation" whom the Tuska- 

 rora called Haynoke, by whom the northern advance of the Span- 

 iards was valiantly resisted (Hawks, 1). From this it appears that the 

 Eno were then at war with the Tuskarora, and that the Spaniards 

 had advanced from the gold regions of the southern Alleghanies into 

 central North Carolina. 



The next mention of these two tribes is by Lederer, who found them 

 in 1072 living south of the Occaneechi about the heads of Tar and 

 Neuse rivers. The general locality is still indicated in the names of 

 Eno river and Shocco creek, ui)per branches of these streams. In the 

 name Shoccoree, the name proper is Shocco, rcc or ri being the 

 demonstrative suffix of the Catawba and closely cognate languages, 



