630 
independently in Fox, though corre- 
sponding phonetic equivalents of this 
occur in Cree and certain other Al- 
gonquian languages), u- possessive, 
the possessive suffix -m-, and the ani- 
mate auxiliary -i-. 558.29-30, 558.34. 
upa‘ci- be raised by wind; Cree and 
Ojibwa have phonetic equivalents; 
the combined evidence of Cree, 
Ojibwa, and Fox shows that in origin 
this is a compound of upi-, -a-, and 
-‘ci- (all of which see). 562.15. 
upi- direction upward (primary mean- 
ing; the terminal i is added in ac- 
cordance with the evidence afforded 
by both Cree and Ojibwa; accidentally 
resembles English up). 562.15. 
upi- happy (with copulas -'si- -a-). 
236.26, 404.36, 412.34, 414.41, 608.10. 
upi‘ckw4- swell. 316.28. 
upyadni- slow (-‘si- copula). 82.26, 
82.27 (twice), 82.28, 304.7, 334.40, 
554.24. 
upwi- make merry over; -‘- instr. (used 
also before reciprocal -ti-). 82.9. 
uwin- pick one’s choice (combined with 
-dine-). 482.9. 
uwi'kani- a pseudoverbal stem mean- 
ing ‘‘have a friend’’; in reality u is 
to denote possession; -w- is a glide; 
-I'kan- is the stem ‘“‘friend,’’ which 
must be combined with a possessive 
pronoun; i is the animate auxiliary; 
the reciprocal is uwi'kaneti- (so!). 
564.45. 
aiya-, aiyé- go. 150.9, 174.34, 380.10, 
384.31, 414.22 [text correct], 424.17, 
436.23, 448.25, 456.25. 
aiyattei4tei- very. 128.36, 270.26—27, 
280.4. 
aiyatawi- differently (a rare stem). 
480.2, 532.35. 
aiyane‘ci- separate? combined with 
awi-, branch off; see aiydane‘s-. 
468.38. 
aiyane'‘s- separate? combined with -ine- 
avoid, dodge (an issue). 470.23. 
aiyapami- back. 82.12, 150.27, 194.32, 
384.2, 534.24, 574.6. 
aiyawi- separately. 
280.20, 514.26. 
aiyAni- contest; stem not certain; pre- 
sumably reduplication of  ani-; 
-w--"-[?Jinstr. 124.18. 
94.18, 144.27, 
LIST OF STEMS 
[eTH. ANN. 40 
aiyd- still, yet; with postverbal -'‘ci- 
-n-. 142.9, 178.41, 204.6, 574.15-16, 
578.38, 580.6. 
aiya‘i- while; related in some way to 
aiyé-. 518.23. 
aiya4teci- easily. 570.39. 
aiyi'kwi- be tired; -‘- instr. 142.33, 
222.13, 236.31, 242.21, 474.28, 568.38. 
aiyigwami- do one’s best; -‘si- copula 
when used (in which case the final i 
appears as e). 62.8, 84.27, 168.13, 
234.41, 322.35, 468.38, 554.5-6, 554.7. 
aiyi'ci- keep on, continue. 314.23. 
aiyit- meaning? (combined with -dne), 
dedicate to. 482.14. 
aiyiInegwame- remain asleep, pass 
away in sleep; as shown by Cree 
and Ojibwa, a fossilized compound. 
572.34. 
aiyO- use (with no instrumental par- 
ticle; employs the ordinary intransi- 
tive verbal pronouns); use against 
(postverbal -t- and instrumental -n- 
unless the form is to be associated 
with 4‘sa‘ka‘amG6tene“te'* on which 
see Bull. 72, B. A. E., p. 71, last para- 
graph). 54.38, 56.5, 98.33, 108.31, 
218.17, 304.23, 318.28, 444.13, 506.27 
(twice), 530.14, 552.19. 
-‘d- an animate auxiliary; apparently 
occurs only with -ita-. 46.22, 46.23, 
50.14, 56.16, 56.29, 118.43, 306.16, 
388.19, 510.6, 554.27, 564.30. 
-kawi- march. 46.28, 142.7. 
ka‘ka‘'ke- become scorched; -‘so- -ti- 
middle; hence true stem probably 
ka‘ka‘ki-. 224.44, 224.45, 254.20. 
ka‘kami-  straightway. 58.6, 58.7, 
62.27, 318.35, 556.40. 
ka‘ki- dry (so far as known only with 
the instrumentals -'sw- -‘s- before 
which the final i must appear as e). 
556.18, 564.18, 566.33. 
kagigawi- forever; appears as kagigd- 
before neniwi- which is derived from 
a nominal stem. 236.13, 272.10-11, 
298.30, 424.12, 610.4. 
ka‘ckana- whisper; postverbal -*tci-. 
136.15. 
ka‘cki- discover (with -‘- instr.); dis- 
cover by the sound, hear (-‘taw- 
-‘t- instr.). 114.25, 120.3, 184.37, 
388.11, 454.7, 596.26. 
