MICHBDLSON | 
~ka- an animate auxiliary; nouns lose 
a part of their noun-forming ele- 
ments before this. It should be es- 
pecially noted that when combined 
with a‘pendweni (disease), the ‘ka 
of A‘peniiwene'ka- behaves very dif- 
ferently, falling in part with the 4 4 
stems mentioned on page 617. Full 
rules are not known; but in this case 
‘ka appears before y of subordinate 
moods as ‘kai and as ‘ka before w of 
subordinate moods, and yet remains 
‘ka before ‘s of subordinate moods. 
On account of the importance of 
this distinction from a_ practical 
point of view two entries of ‘ka are 
given, the first being the normal case. 
(a) 52.20, 300.20, 310.11, 388.40, 
392.6, 456.5, 456.11, 604.15, 604.22; 
(b) 88.11, 156.33, 592.39, 592.40, 
604.22. 
-ka- seek; -taw- instr. 62.5, 62.8. 
-‘ka- leave (with -n- -t-instr.). 150.43, 
176.21, 380.31, 392.35, 396.20. 
-ka- meaning? 124.24. 
-kama-, -‘kama- smoke. 80.17, 222.15, 
246.12. 
-‘ki- ground; clearly derived from a‘ki- 
ground. 550.29. 
-‘kuna- blanket. 380.31, 390.28, 392.37, 
394.5, 400.32, 426.24. 
-‘kya&- an animate auxiliary. 
76.3, 78.3, 148.9, 574.35. 
-‘kwa- head, hair. 46.39, 48.4, 114.40, 
154.6, 304.13, 406.7, 514.2, 582.27. 
~kwiéiwa- woman (so; not as in the 
grammatical sketch in the Hand- 
book of American Indian Languages) ; 
see mi'keme'kwawa-. 440.2, 446.34, 
448.5. 
-gawi- drops (of water), combined with 
pagi-; -‘t0- instr. 258.20. 
-gawi- motion. 526.35-36, 526.37. 
-gi-foot. 46.38, 314.40, 408.26, 512.19, 
§12.20. 
-gapawi- stand (transitive; -'- instr.); 
stand toward (-‘taw- instr.); related 
in some way to -gapa-. 400.37, 
488.36, 508.14, 570.24. 
-gapa- stand (intrans.). 118.37, 242.2, 
380.31-32, 390.28, 464.19, 508.13. 
-gapi- foot; related in some way to 
-ga-. 228.28 (twice), 230.27, 238.25. 
72.21, 
LIST OF STEMS 
635 
-gA- an inanimate copula derived from 
-gat-. 54.6, 140.32, 296.3, 308.3, 
486.33, 486.39. 
-ga- meaning ? Obviously related to 
the auxiliary -gi-, and the instru- 
mental -gaw- -g-; see piti-. 70.10, 
160.29. 
-ga-speak badly of, contradict. 168.13. 
-ga‘ci- hoof (of animals), finger-nails. 
132.35, 228.3, 390.5, 478.10. 
-gat- an inanimate copula. 54.10, 
54.27, 64.7, 296.35, 386.23, 388.37, 
514.10, 560.5. 
-gamigi- family, dwelling. 62.30, 
154.34, 476.38, 600.19. 
-ga- an inanimate auxiliary. 50.4, 
50.24, 54.9, 60.4, 84.1, 92.8, 114.11(?), 
118.16, 308.4, (twice), 316.34 (twice), 
384.10, 396.4, 510.40, 514.32, 518.5, 
550.7, 550.8, 558.7. 
-ge- an inanimate auxiliary derived 
from -gen-. 58.8, 60.23, 64.14, 508.13, 
508.39, 514.8, 554.5, 576.41. 
-gen- an inanimate copula; goes with 
animate -gi-. 58.5, 70.21, 298.24, 
382.41, 392.18, 600.27, 608.22. 
-gi- grow, mature; sort, kind; at times 
simply a copula; -"- -‘td- -n- -n- (? 
rarely, if at all) instr. 46.9, 50.9, 
68.27, 80.3, 80.5, 116.40, 140.3, 168.14, 
270.36, 276.2, 296.32, 298.13, 304.2, 
304.42, 386.27, 512.18, 516.7, 566.17, 
600.7. 
-gin- size; preceding i is converted to e 
before this. 198.8, 226.4, 386.16, 
386.18, 560.12, 570.17. 
-go- hang; derived from ago-. 62.29. 
-guna- day; a secondary form of -guni-. 
54.6, 64.7, 296.35, 318.35, 398.21. 
-guni- day; lengthens to -guni- before 
-Ite''; becomes -guna- under un- 
known conditions (apparently by 
vocalic harmony; many other Algon- 
quian languages show the correspond- 
ing doublets). 54.5, 304.44, 304.46, 
382.1—2, 392.10, 550.30 (twice), 560.2. 
-guma- projection out from a_ base; 
point; nose. 252.9. 
-gwa- sew (intransitive; middle voice). 
296.12, 296.16, 296.17 (twice), 296.20, 
298.38. 
-gwam- 
114.40. 
sleep. 90.39, 90.42, 94.16, 
