646 
no- hear (-taw- -t- instr.; auxiliary 
-gi-). 118.12, 130.34, 184.32, 326.4, 
384.36, 512.21. 
no- smoke, fumigate (-‘sw- -'s- instr.). 
90.15 (twice), 258.31, 518.19 (twice). 
no- carry on the back (-m- -t- instr.) ; 
the passive idiomatically means ride 
horseback; and the active, horse; 
-d- is derived from this. 114.29, 
180.3, 382.12, 382.19. 
no- suckle (transitive); the analysis is 
not clear; with the stem nd- we have 
a verb with an animate obj. with t 
as instrumental particle which re- 
quires an inan. object; if we assume 
the stem to be nét- we have a transi- 
tive verb with no instr. particle; the 
cognate languages and Fox itself 
show a stem no- ‘‘suckle”’ [trans.] is 
old Algonquian; see Jones, Fox Texts 
68.18, 104.8, 104.9, 106.11, 106.12, 
106.14, 108.9, 108.18, 108.23, 196.13; 
how this nod- is related to no6n- 
“suckle” [intrans.] is unknown; the 
same difficulty occurs in cognate 
languages, which shows we probably 
have to deal with a proto-Algonquian 
affair. 46.16, 46.25, 48.4, 318.36. 
-no- say farewell to (-‘ckaw- instr.). 
608.5. 
-nd- by observation; probably stands 
for -naw-; as ke'ki- precedes, some 
connection with ke‘kinawa- and 
ke'kinawdpi- (both of which see) 
must be assumed. 94.37, 114.8, 
114.9, 128.32, 202.19. 
-no‘ka- do something, perform a cere- 
mony, do for (-taw- -t- instr.; used 
also before the sign of the reciprocal). 
68.35, 182.31, 306.32—-33, 534.8, 594.9. 
-nd‘katawa- have wings; a rare, holy 
stem. 466.12. 
no‘ke- shoot (naw- instr.). 382.30. 
no‘ki- soft, weak, fresh (idiomatically 
of earth). 88.9, 144.16 (twice), 
144.21, 204.43, 254.42. 
no‘ki- easily kill (-- -‘td- instr.). 
382.30, 560.35. 
no‘ci- give birth to; in Shawnee the 
exact phonetic equivalent is used 
only of animals, not human beings. 
46.8, 46.10, 316.2, 316.22, 408.14-15, 
604.5. 
LIST OF STEMS 
[ETH. ANN. 40 
no‘cka- exact meaning ? combined with 
-‘si- -‘si-, sift through; idiomatically 
(in the same combination), perish (of 
the soul). 468.10. 
no‘ckwa- lick; -‘t-instr.; not used with 
-‘taw-. 202.40. 
not- wind (-en- copula). 
not- previous. 304.37. 
-nota-, -ndti- meaning? Combined 
with wa%tca- (q. v.), give a feast. 
162.33, 176.26, 176.29. 
nota before, unseasonably; related in 
some way to not-, previous. 74.19. 
note'ku- precise meaning? with the in- 
strumental -‘taw-, fail to hear; com- 
bined with a'‘pa‘wa-, A‘pa‘wi-, 
dream, dream incompletely. 192.1, 
512.6, 590.13. 
non- suckle, intrans.; see nd- suckle 
90.18, 120.4. 
(trans.). 46.16, 204.11, 318.41. 
nono- fan; middle voice. 210.38, 
210.40. 
-nu- (-taw- -t- instr.) reach, attain; 
sometimes, in behalf of. 62.13, 82.24, 
116.28, 178.1, 308.41, 310.14, 326.25, 
394.19, 556.6. 
nyananwi- five; included as it occurs as 
a practically initial stem; logically 
numerals in Fox are stems; a few are 
included in this list as a matter of 
convenience. 550.34. 
-pa- run from; -‘- instr.; related in some 
way to pa‘o-. 332.9. 
-pa‘o- run; with -n- instr. and -gwi- 
passive, ride horseback; when in- 
animate employs the copula -ta- (of 
a train, etc.). 46.31, 58.41, 382.22, 
382.23, 454.24, 568.12. 
pa‘wa'i- hold a powwow. 432.23. 
pa‘ki- uncover, open (-n- -n- instr.; 
with inanimate copula -'sen-). 
134.2, 172.33, 172.34, 172.35, 206.11, 
390.1, 518.11. 
pa‘kinawi- uncover one’s self; obvi- 
ously a compound in origin; see 
pa‘ki- and peninawi- take off cloth- 
ing. 582.32. 
paga‘atowé- play lacrosse, baseball. 
384.16, 384.18, 428.2. 
pa‘ckaw- crack from dryness. 436.31. 
pa‘ta- wound, wound fatally (-a‘so- 
passive contracted with the stem; 
see under -te‘ka-). 566.3. 
