44 ILLUSTRATIONS 



Page. 



38. a, Wooden dishes, fe, Wooden spoons, r, Wooden mortars and pestles. -. . 118 



39. Moccasin game 122 



40. Snowshoes 122 



41. a, Winneliago and daughter, b, Old Winneljago woman, c, Woman and 



child, showing cradle board, d, Woman and child, showing method of 



carrying infant 126 



42. o, Infant with ornamented cradle board, b, Group of Winnebago 126 



43. a. War clulis of the Upper Division, b, Whips 156 



44. Drums 156 



45. War clubs 156 



46. Facial burial marks 248 



47. Buckskin offerings 248 



48. Buckskin offerings 248 



49. a, Exterior of Medicine dance lodge. 6, Interior of Medicine dance lodge. 350 



50. a. Exterior of Medicine dance lodge. 6, Interior of Medicine dance lodge. 350 



51. Otter-skin medicine pouches used at Medicine dance 362 



52. Pouches of animal skins used at Medicine dance 362 



53. Skin pouches and feather fans used at Medicine dance 362 



54. a, Peyote leaders. 6, Burial huts 388 



55. a, Oliver Lamere. b, John Rave 388 



56. a, Thunderbird war bundle, b, Hawk war bundle 428 



57. Contents of Thunderbird war bundle 428 



58. Contents of Hawk war bundle 428 



TEXT FIGURES 



1 . Sectional map of Wisconsin , gi\'ing the locations of some of the old villages . . 51 



2. Map of Wisconsin, showing distribution of circular mounds 77 



3. Map of Wisconsin, showing distribution of effigy mounds 78 



4. Effigy mounds (panther or water-spirit type) 90 



5. Bear effigy mound, Madison, Wis 91 



6. Burial mounds, upper Baraboo Valley, Wis 91 



7. Burial mounds in a group at Rice Lake, Rusk County, Wis 92 



8. Effigy and dumb-bell-shaped mounds 93 



9. Linear mounds at Madison, Wis 93 



10. Linear mounds, Clyde Township, Iowa County, Wis 93 



11. Effigy and linear mounds, Pishtaka, Waukesha County, Wis 94 



12. Effig>' mounds in the Wingra group, Madison, Wis 94 



13. Bird effigy mounds 95 



14. Man mound, Greenfield Township, Sauk County, Wis 95 



15. Types of mammal effigy mounds 96 



16. Types of so-called turtle effigy mounds 96 



17. Effigy mound of unknown animal 96 



18. La Vallo man mound, Sauk County, Wis 97 



19. Group of mounds of different types. Lake Koshkonong, Wis 97 



20. Archeologic map of Lake Koshkonong 99 



21. Wisconsin garden beds 103 



22. a, Cross section of round lodge. 6, Cross section of gable lodge 105 



23. Pattern of men's buckskin leggings 106 



24. Pattern of women's buckskin shirt 106 



25. Pattern of men's moccasin 107 



26. Pattern of women's moccasin 108 



27. Men's lacrosse 120 



