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ILLUSTRATIONS 
PLATES 
Group. of birch trees; Whitewwantn Minne so ee eae ee 
. a, Pine and balsam trees, White Earth, Minn.; 6, Trees at Cass Lake ; 
c.uNorway,. pinestatCasstlhake Ss ses=- es ec tee Se ee 
. a, Cass Lake, Minn.; b, Stream, White Harth, Minn________________ 
. Frame of lodge in which maple sap was boiled, and storage lodge for 
TIE TAS LSI Cl CS CEI) ) eee ere ee area lc eR ee 
. a, Storage lodge (open); 6, Birch-bark containers; e, Birch-bark 
Coney GIShy ANG N SPOONS ae. Se a ee ee ee eee a ee 
. a, Boiling maple sap; 6, Maple trees tapped_____--__________---__- 
. Granulating trough, stirring paddle, granulating ladles, and makuk 
OeTAnnated maple: SUPA 8 ee = oe ads ee 
. a, Cakes of maple sugar and makuk filled with same; b, Stacked 
dishes and empty cones, the latter to be filled with sugar___-____~ 
. a, Waist worn when tying rice (back view); b, Woman in boat, 
SY RRC ee oe an ae a PR PE ele ey. dees 
ee Niedericeyw and) Tee pOO p= == = See ee BS 2 
MTSTOGESS HO bat Vill Py TCC aaa ee ee ee ee See ee 
I Ried nice showing: stares) of preparation’ ———— === 
. a, Rice field; b, Poling boat through rice; c, Harvesting rice________ 
. ad, Rice spread to dry; b, Parching rice; c, Mortar formerly used 
INBPGUN Cin Seri Cea aa = See er eS Se ee ae eee 
. &@, Winnowing rice; b, Pounding rice; c, Treading rice__-____________ 
. a, Prepared medicinal substances tied in cloth; b, Packet wrapped in 
thin birch bark; c, Packets of leaves and twigs, ready for use; d, 
IP ekets;oreark, VeCAd Ol Use = =e. ae eee eee ee ee ee 
. a, Mrs. Brunett; 6, Mrs. Gagewin; c, Mrs. Louisa Martin_____________ 
. Bag in which medicines have been kept___---------_------___----_- 
aiSureicallp appliancés=*= 2-20. 42k 2 a ne Be 
. a, Taking basswood bark from water; 6b, Coils of basswood fiber____ 
. a, Rush mat in frame; 0, Woman carrying pack of birch bark; ¢, 
Storageysheds openoosa=ee. 2a a ee eee eee Se 
. Sweet grass and materials smoked in pipe in natural and prepared 
Te tnKis= Peed A ov ee Sir cee EP ee ee eee topes 2-8 Ss 
. a, Headbands of leaves and birch bark; b, Doll made of leaves______~ 
. a, Toys made of cat-tails; b, Dolls made of pine needles____________ 
. a, “Coaster” made of slippery elm bark; 6, Birch bark showing 
“picture of thunderbird”; c, Figures cut from birch bark__~~~-~~ 
. a, Cutting birch bark preparatory to removing; b, Removing birch 
bark from tree; c, Making a container from birch bark___________ 
mVentabac-sopen.andiclosed=-5.2. 42) 322s de ane ane St 
) Mansmnade of birch bark and feathers---=—-----=- === == == == 
PeniPunesciietrom DitCn DATK == 2-2 eee ene ee eee 
Patterns geubettom. birch barks 22 s—- a. en eee Re Ee 
58. 
MSinch=pankentansparenciesse ek SOT peop tee pc J eee 
IMBinch-VarkattanspaveCuGlesec ei. = eae o eae ee ene see ee = 
AP lesielNe Sele Sie OS (ene e ei Se eee 
Pilainyeeopwdie jars opis Nes) ad ee i 
PED INCH-DAN EEDA SANE Clas oe ee 2 SS ee Fe ee 
Leaves in which patterns have been bitten________________________ 
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380 
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2390 
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