62 CORVIDjE. 



THIS is by far the largest specimen of the genus among 

 British Birds, the character and size of the Eaven causing 

 it to be exceedingly well known, while from the great ex- 

 tent of its geographical range, north of the equator, it is 

 also as universally recognised in many other parts of the 

 world as it is in this country. Bold, as well as sagacious, 

 with a quick eye, and a keen sense of smell, the Raven 

 is always an object of suspicion to shepherds and husband- 

 men. No sooner does an animal betray any signs of weak- 

 ness, but the Raven is there on the watch for an oppor- 

 tunity to satisfy his appetite. At first he makes his ap- 

 proach with great caution ; because, as it has been aptly 

 observed, though glad to find others carrion, or to make 

 carrion of them, if he can do it with impunity, he takes 

 good care that none shall make carrion of him. If the 

 herdsman absents himself, and no other interruption oc- 

 curs, he makes his first attack upon the eye, afterwards 

 feeds at his leisure, retires to a small distance to digest 

 his meal, and then returns to feed again. 



The Raven inhabits high rocks on the sea coast, exten- 

 sive woods, mountains, or open plains, where danger may 

 be seen and avoided. Like the other birds of this genus, 

 the Raven is not particular in his food ; but eats indiscri- 

 minately small mammalia, birds, or their eggs, reptiles, 

 insects, grain, or carrion ; on the sea coast the shore is 

 closely searched for dead fish of any sort, or other animal 

 substance washed up by the tide. 



These birds breed very early in the season. By the be- 

 ginning of February they may be seen visiting and repair- 

 ing their nest of the previous year. This is usually placed 

 in a very high tree, where the difficulty of the ascent, in 

 some instances, and a superstitious fear " of the Bird of 

 Odin" in others, contribute to allow them to occupy the 



