324 ETHNOGEOGEAPHY OF THE TEWA INDIANS [etu. ann. 29 



puma fire and smoke were belched forth in ancient times, it is said, 

 namely, from [20:78] and [19:116], q. v. Many other features 

 of interest in the vicinity of puna will be notit-ed on the maps. 



[20:6] San W^Qionso ''Og.uhe^ne, ^ ()g:uhewehewe of obscure etymology 

 Cog.u/iewe unexplained, except that -we is apparently locative; 

 ?ceivc 'peak' 'height'). 



The top of Buckman Mesa [20:5] is flattish; 'Oguhewe rises like 

 a hillock on the western side of the mesa top. It contains the 

 hole ' Oguhiwepo [20:7] from which fire and smoke used to belch 

 forth. See [20:7]. 



[20:7] San Ildefonso ' Oguhewep'o, '' OQ.\iheioep oT^ 'hole at [20:6]' 

 'place of the hole at [20:6]' (^ Oguhewe, see [20:6]; po 'hole'; '*'< 

 locative and adjective-forming postfix). 



This is described as a hole 10 feet or so deep which goes verti- 

 tically into the earth at the summit of [20:6]. According to San 

 Ildefonso tradition this is one of the four places from which 

 fire and smoke came forth in ancient times; the other places 

 \YeTepu?nawak/'p'o [19:116], foma [29:3], and 2" ^nj-Jop'o [18:21], 

 Bandolier ^ mentions this tradition, l)ut names only three of the 

 places: "To-ma", "Shyu-mo", and "Tu-yd." 



[20:8] SunlkleioasopimiawPi 'gap by [20:5]' (/^m?««, see [20:5]; wiH 

 'gap').^ 



This is the pass east of /'?/;»« Mesa just as T'ii7ipowr/' [18 -.o-I] 

 is the pass east of T'^n/jo Mesa [18:19]. The main wagon road 

 between San Ildefonso and Buckman runs through this pass. 

 See [20:9] and [20:10]. 



[20:9] San Ildefonso Pimpije'infumawiJiQhu''u, pumawikQltuhi,, see 

 [19:101]. 



[20:10] San Ildefonso "" Akowpij^in f uiimwil-qhiUxi, 'southern arroyo 

 of [12:8]' {'akompije ' south '< ^ahqyjf 'plain' 'down coun- 

 try', /?^}■(2 'toward'; ''iyf locative and adjective-forming postfix; 

 pumawVi,, see [20:8J; lohu^u 'arroyo with barrancas'< I'o '))ar- 

 ranca', hu'u 'large groove' 'arroyo'). 



This arroyo runs into the KohoMiwaQ.e [20:11]. It is not as 

 important or as well known as [20:9]. 



[20:11] San Ildefonso Kqhodawag.L> of obscure etymology {I'o 'bar- 

 ranca'; hod'U, unexplained; «?« apparently as inwa-ii 'wide gap'; 

 g<? apparently the locative 'down at' 'over at'). It has not been 

 found possible to analyze the name. 



This arroj-o is deep and narrow; its walls are in many places 

 vertical cliff's, its bed sandy. One can walk through it, and to do 

 so is a strange experience, so narrow and shut in is it. The arroyo 

 discharges into the Rio Grande just below the spring [20:17]. Its 



' Final Report, pt. ii, p. 81, 1892. 



