HARRINGTON] PLACE-NAMES 333 



Throwing down stones from a height was a common means of 

 defense in Pueblo warfare. Under what circumstances the stones 

 were hurled down at [21:24] has apparently been forgotten. 

 "Cuyammique."' "Cuyo, Monque."- "Cuyaraungue."^ "Cuya- 

 manque."* "Cuya Mangue."^ "Coyamanque."" "'Cuyamun- 

 que."' "Cuya-mun-ge."^ "Cuyamonge.''" "Cuyamnnque."'" 

 "Cu-ya-mun-gue."" "KuYa-mung-ge.'"^ "Kyamungo."" See 

 [21:25]. 



The Tewa retain memory of this pueblo much as they do of 

 Sal'onsp [21:9], with which thej' often couple its name. Like 

 [21:9], it is a historic ruin. Bandelier says of it: 



Near Pojuaque [21:29] the Tezuque stream [21:21] enters that of Pojuaque 

 [21:5] from tlie southeast. On its banks, about three miles from the mouth, 

 stand tlie ruins of Ku Ya-mnng-ge. This Tehua village also was in existence 

 until 1696, when it was finally abandoned. '- 



In a note Bandelier adds: 



In 1699 the site of the pueblo was granted to Alonzo Rael de Aguilar; in 1731 

 it was regranted to Bernardino de Sena, who had married the widow of Jean 

 I'Arch^v&que or Archibeque'-' [the murderer of La Salle]. 



According to Hewett," the land where the ruin stands is part of 

 an Indian reservation (the Tesuque grant) at the present time. 

 The Indian informants agree that the people of Kujetnuge were 

 Tewa, who, after the abandonment of the place, went to live at other 

 Tewa pueblos, but one old man at Nambe insisted that Kujemuge 

 was a Tano pueblo. The ruin is on a low me.sa and is said to con- 

 sist of mounds of disintegrated adobe. Eujem uge gives the names 

 to [21:22] and [21:25]. 

 [21:25] (1) San Ildefonso Kujemugehv^tcuH^^ 'place of the Mexicans 

 by the place where they threw the stones down ', referring to 

 [21:24] (Kujemiige, see [21:24]; Kw^g'ky, 'Mexican', modified from 

 hnxhiyf 'iron' 'metal' <kwie. 'oak,' leu 'stone'; 'i'Uocative 

 and adjective-forming postfix). =Eng. (2), Span. (3). 



(2) Eng.Callamongue and other spellings. (<Span.). =Span. (3). 



(3) Span. Callamongue and various other spellings, as will be 

 noticed in the quoted forms under [21:24]. ( < Tewa). = Tewa (1), 

 Eng. (2). Although the spelling of the name varies so nnich, the 

 pronunciation among Mexicans appears to be quite uniform. It 



» Vargas, 1692, quoted by Bancroft, Ariz, and 'Bandelier in Ritch, New Mexico, p. 201, 1885. 



N. Mex., p. 199, 1889. 9 1'lillen in Harper's Weekly, p. 771, Oct. 4, 1890. 



2 Davis, El Gringo, p. 88, 1857. lo Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers. I, p. 23, 1881. 



sBusehmann, Neu-Mexico, p. 230, 1858. n Bandelier, Final Report, pt.i, p. 123, note, 1890. 



<Domenech, Deserts, i, p. J4S, l.%0. 'sibid., pt, ii, p. 8.5, 3892. 



sVetancurt. Teatro Mexicano, ni, p. 317, 1871. ■' Hewett: General View, p. 597, 1905; Antiqui- 



scope in Ann. Sep. Wheeler Survetj. app. LL, p. ties, pi. .wii, 1906: Communautfe. p, 33, 1908. 



76, 1875. II General View, p. 597, 1905. 



'Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, i, p. 23, note, 

 1881. 



