HAEEINGTON] PLACE-NAMES 397 



yala-keokvil."' "Asht-ia-la-qua."- "Asht-ya-laqua."^ "'Ash- 

 tyal-a-qua."* "Asht-3'alaqua"^ (confounding ' Ast fdldilc fu)hwd 

 with Patukwd [27:29J. "Astialakwa.'"* According to Hodge' 

 the Jemez assert that there is another pueblo ruin, distinct from 

 ''Astfdld(kf<i)hwd, wliicli is called ■'Ost'-^val-a-kwa." Hodge thinks 

 that this is the same as Bandelier's "Osht-j'al-a."* 



(2) Jemez Matfaf^lcfokwd of obscure etymology {mat fa unex- 

 plained; fy, 'mountain'; Icfo apparently meaning 'to lie'; lewd 

 locative). This name was given b}' several Indians indepcndentl}' 

 as referring to the same pueblo ruin as the name '' Ast fdldilc fo)kwd. 



(3) Span. San Juan 'Saint John'(?). See below. 

 Hodge writes of the ruin: 



A former pueblo of the Jemez, on the summit of a mesa that separates San 

 Diego [27:13] and Guadehipe [27:1] canyons at their mouths. It was proba- 

 bly the seat of the Franciscan mission of San. Juan, established early in the 

 17th century.' 



[27:29] (1) Jemez Pdt'dkwd of ob.scure etymology {jm apparently ^d 

 'flower'; to 'pueblo' 'dwelling-place', akin toTewa te; hm loca- 

 tive). "Batokva".^" "Bato-kva'\" "Patoqua''" (confounding it 

 with ^AstfdId(lc/o)]cvjd [27:28]). " Patoqua ('village of the 

 bear')".^- The meaning 'village of the bear' is not correct, nor 

 does "Walatoa", one of the Jemez names of Pueblo, mean 'village 

 of the bear' as is stated by Hodge. '^ 



(2) Jemez Wefulehvd 'place where they both are,' referring to 

 San Diego Canyon [27:29] and Guadalupe Canyon [27:1] {ive 

 'both,' akin to wlf 'two'; fule 'to be at a place'; lava locative). 

 This is an old name of Fdtohwd, applied because the pueblo was 



at the confluence. 



(3) Jemez A'y«'«2!^«<i'^wa' place where they hit or ring the stones' 

 QcfcHa 'stone'; tyse 'to hit'; lewd locative). A slab of stone 

 was suspended by a deerskin thong and struck with some hard 

 object, producing a clear metallic tone. Such bell-stones used 

 to be struck at Pdtokwd in connection with certain dances; hence 

 this name, we are told. 



(4) Span. "S. Josef"." 



1 Loew in W\ecltr Survey Rep,, Tii, p. 343, 1879. 



^Bandelier, Fiiiiil Report, pt. i, p. 12G, 1S90. 



sBandelier in Proc, Cong, Internal. Amir,, vii, p. J52, 1S90. 



<Bandelier, op. cit., pt. II, p. 206, 1892. 



sibid.. p. 207, note. 



sHodge, field notes, Bur. Amer. Ethn., 1895 (Handbook Inds., pt. 1, p. 106, 1907). 



'Handbook Inds., pt. 2, p. 102, 1910. 



sBandelier, op. cit., p. 207, note. 



'Hodge, op. cit., pt. 1, p. 106. 



10 Loew (1ST5), op. cit. 



"Gatschet, Zwolt Sprachen aus dem Siidwesten Nordamerikas, p. 45, 1876. 



i^Hodge, op. cit., pt. 2, p. 210. 



"Handbook Inds., pt. 1, p. 630, 1907. 



"D'Anville, Map Amer. Sept., 1746. 



