486 ETHKOGEOGKAPHY OF THE TEWA INDIANS [ETn. ANN. 29 



tnros), page 104] from east to west; oiU' of them lies 6 miles south of Lajny 

 [29:38], the other on the southern limits of the basin (Santa Fe plain [Large 

 Features]). It [the latter] is a Ideak and arid level, just as Espejo has de- 

 scribed it." The northern base of the northern ereston is hugged by a danger- 

 ous torrent, the Arroyo de los Angeles, frequently, and more appropriately, 

 called Arroyo del Infierno. About a mile and a half from the modern Galisfeo 

 settlement [29;40], on the north bank of this treacherous dry creek, lie tlie 

 ruins of the Tanos village called T'a-ge Uing-ge [29:40], and by the Spaniards 

 Santa Cruz de Galisteo.' 



See [29:34], [29:?,9, [29:40]. 

 [29:45] (1) Tiuio Tewa " Yain-p'-hiim-lja".= "Yam P'ham-ba"^ (given 

 as the name of San Cristobal [15: unlocated]). " Yam-p"ham-ba".* 

 "Pant-hrim-ba".=^ "Yainphaniba".'' "Yam Fliamba"'.' It is 

 unfortunate that Bandelicr did not o]>tain the etymolog}^ of this 

 name, as none of the writer's informants have known it. What 

 the real form is we can onlj' conjecture. Yqmp'qiiihda would 

 mean 'narrow belt of willows' {Jiof 'willows'; p'q 'narrowness' 

 'narrow'; ha\i 'belt' 'strip'). Ynmpaha'a would mean 'burster 

 split willow belt' ('}<'iyf 'willow'; fa 'burst' 'split' 'chopped'; 

 ha^a 'belt' 'strip'). See Santa Clara Jiyk' (lyql [15: unlocated]. 



(2) Eng. San Cristobal. (< Span.). =Span. (3). 



(3) Span. San Cristobal 'Saint Christopher' . . . =Eng. (2), 

 "Sant Christobal","* "Sant Chripstobal'"," "Sant Xpoval"/" 

 "SantXupal",'' "S. Christoval",'=^ " Christoval ",» "San Chris- 

 toval",'^ "Christobal",^^ "San Cristobel".'" "San Cristoval''," 

 "San Cristoforo",'* "San Cristoval"'. '" 



Hodge-" summarizes our knowledge about this pueblo as follows: 



Once the principal [?] pueblo of the Tano [Names of Tribes and Peoples, 

 page 576], situated between Galisteo [29:40] and Pecos [29:44], Santa Fe co., 

 N. Mex. The natives of this pueblo and of San Lazaro [29:52] were forced 

 by hostilities of the Apache, the eastern Keresan tribes, and the Pecos to 



1 Bandelier, Final Report, pt. ii, p. 100, 1S92. 



nbid., pt. I, p. 12.5, 1890. 



3Ibld.,pt. II, p. 83. 



"Ibid., p. 103. 



tBandelier, Gilded Man, p. 221, 1893. 



«Hewett, General View, p. h^l, 1905 (following Bandelier). 



'Hewett, Communautf^, p. 38, 1908 (following Bandelier). 



»Sosa (1;)91) in Doc. InM., xv, p. 2.il et seq.. 1871. 



• Onate (1698), ibid., xvi, p. 114. 



"ilbid.,p. 259! 



." Ibid., p. 2.5s. 



•- D'Anville, Map Am6r. Septentrionale, 17415. 



'■iCr^py, Map Am^r. Septentrionale, ca. 1783. 



» Alcedo, Die. Geog., i, p. 557, 1786. 



IS Arrowsmith, Map N. A., 1795, ed. 1814. 



" Meline, Two Thousand Miles, p. 220, 1S67. 



" Bandelier in Archieot. Inst. Papers, Amer. ser., i, p. 101, 1881. 



18 Columbus Memorial Vol., p. 1.55, 1893. 



"Twitcliell in Santa Fe New Mexican, Sept. 22, 1910. 



2» Handbook Inds., pt. 2, p. 428, 1910. 



