488 ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE TEWA INTOANS [eth. ANN. 29 



tlie cdilicea. t)n the whok', the l)iiildinf,'S >o('m to have ))een smaller than 

 usual, and nowhere could I see indications of greater height than two stories. 

 It has in fact the appearance of a pueblo of to-day; whereas the ruins on 

 the south bank of the arroyo belong to the compact, older pueblo type.' 



Doctor Spinden states that he reached San Cristobal by driving 

 south from Laiiiy [29:?)S] over a private ranch road about 5 miles, 

 lie says that the ruin is chiefly on the north side of the arroyo 

 [29:41], and that the ruins of the church are on the same side. 



Bandelicr also noticed stone inclosures at San Cristobal, refer- 

 ence to -which will be found in the quotation from that author 

 under [29:52] (i'). 



Bandelicr noticed these inclosures at [29:7'.i] also. 



See San Cristobal [15:unlocatedj, San Lazaro [29:-4y], and [15:un- 

 located], fsxwcui [15:24], JqijFqyf/i [15:unlocated], OFombodi 

 [15:unlocatcd], Tano (Names of Tribes and Peoples), p. 57fi, 

 and llano [Unmapped]. 

 [29:46] (1) Eng. Jara Arroyo. (<Span.). =Span. (2). 



(2) Span. Arroyo Jara 'willow gulch'. =Eng. (1). "Arroj^o 

 Jara." = 



This gulch is said by Mr. H. C. Yontz, of Santa Fe, to enter 

 (ialisteo Creek [29:34] slightly below Kennedy [29:43]. 

 [29:47] (1) Tano Tewa "Tze-man Tu-o."^ This name is not known to 

 the writer's informants; they can not etymologize it or even make 

 plausible suggestions as to its meaning. Tseiii<ln.t(j' P^ would mean 

 'place where the eagle's hand or claw is inside or in' {tse 'eagle'; 

 nvhjf 'hand'; to 'to be in'; T'' locativ^e and adjective-forming 

 postfix). 



(2) Span. "Pueblo Colorado."'' This means 'red pueblo', but 

 wliy this name is applied is not stated by Bandelicr. 



On the southern border of the Galisteo basin [Santa Fe plain [Large Feat- 

 ures, page 104]] there are three more ruins, lying in a line from east to west. I 

 visited none of these, buttheTanos of Santo Domingo [28:109], who claim that 

 they were villages of their tribe, gave me their names. The Pueblo Colorado 

 was called Tze-man Tu-o; the Pueblo Blanco [29;4S] bore the name of Ka-ye Pu; 

 the next [29:50] was called Sh6, and they are all within 3 to 5 miles south 

 and southeast of the town of Galisteo [29:40]. From descriptions by persons 

 wlio have seen them frequently I gather that they belonged to the communal 

 type, and were villages of reasonalile size for Pueblos. I have seen some arti- 

 ficial objects purporting to have come from these ruins consisting of stone axes 

 and coarsely glazed pottery.^ 



The ruin is, of course, located oidy approximately ; it is assumed 

 that Bandelicr names the three ruins in order from east to west. 

 Cf. [29:48] and [29:50]. 



'Bandelier, Final Report, pt. n. pp. 103-lu.i, l.syi. 



2U. S. Geological Survey, Recoiiniiissaace lUap, New Mexico, Lamy .sheet, 1894. 



3 Bandelier, op. cit., p. 106. 



