498 ETHNOGEOGEAPHY OF THE TEWA INDIANS [eth. ann. 29 



(4) Cochiti Katftj-afoma 'old San Felipe' {Kdtftfa, see 

 |29:r.!»l; /dwm'old'). '= San Felipe (5). 



(5) Saii Felipe presumably luifftfa, see [29:69]. = Cochiti 

 (4). For quoted forms see under [26:69]. 



(0) Eng. San Felipe. (<Span.). =Span. (T). 



(7) Span. San Felipe 'Saint Philip'. =Eng. (6). For quoted 

 forms see under [29:69]. 



This pueblo appears to have been built by the San Felipe 

 Indians some time between 1683 and 1693. In 1693 Vargas found 

 them already inhabiting it. A church was built at the pueblo 

 after 1694, the ruins of which at the present daj' can still be seen 

 from the Rio Grande Valley below. Some time in the eai'ly part 

 of the eighteenth century the San Felipe abandoned this pueblo 

 and established the pueblo [29:69] which they now inhal)it. 

 According to San Felipe tradition obtained by Bandelier [29:58] 

 is the third pueblo of the San Felipe called Kdtjtfa. See the 

 quotations about this pueblo given under [29:69]. 

 [29:69] (1) Nq.y'kwsPAigiqyvA 'pueblo of the place where the earth is 

 sticky' {nqijf 'earth'; Tcirx 'gum' 'stickiness'; M formative 

 particle; ^.e 'down at' 'over at'; ''qywi 'pueblo'). The place is 

 so called because the farming lands tliere are said to be sticky 

 and cloddy. The San Felipe people are called regularly JViir)- 

 TcwcEJ'i^.eintoich Ciyj' locative and adjective-forming postfix ; tr/wa 

 ' person ' ' people ') . 



(2) Ti<iwiii'oywi 'basalt point pueblo', referring to the mesa 

 [29:67] (fei 'basalt'; w/./y' 'horizontally projecting point'; 'o^w'i 

 'pueblo'). The name refers properly to the old San Felipe 

 [29:68], q. v. It is applied rarely and incorrectly to [29:69]. 



(3) Picuris " Thoxtlawlama " : ^ given as the Picuris name of 

 San Felipe Pueblo. 



(4) Isleta "PYitu'ak":- given as probably meaning "deep 

 water". This meaning reminds one of what Bandelier ,says : 



San Felipe at present is the last of the Queres [Keresau] villages on the Rio 

 Grande towards the south, and lieyoiid the defile [29:90] formed by the Black 

 Mesa [29:G7] on one side and the liigh gravelly bluffs above Algodones 

 [29:72] on the other, can be seen the beginning of the range of the Tiguas 

 [Tiwa]. This [defile] is called 'La Angostura', or 'The Narrows'.' 



See [29:90]. 



(5) Jemez KwilegVi of obscure etymologj' (kwile unexplained; 

 gPi\ocaiive). The San Felipe people are caWed Iiwilegi'ifsd'df 

 (rsr?'(2/ 'people'). " Wi'-li-gii'".^ = Pecos (6). 



1 Spinden, Picuris notes, MS., 1910. 



sHodge, field notes. Bur. Amer. Ethn.. 189,5 (Handbook Inds., pt. 2, p. 433, 1910). 



1 Bandelier, Final Report, pt. ii, p. 192, and note, 1892. 



* Hodge, op. eit. 



