500 ETHNOGEOURAPHY OF THE TEWA INDIANS [etu. ANN. 29 



(le qucres".' "St. Philips ".= "S. Felip de Cueres".^ '"St. 

 Philip"/ "San Pheiippe".'^ "San Felippe"." "San Felipe 

 do Keres".' "San Philippe '\« "San Phillippe"." "St. 

 Philippe".'" "St. Phillippe"." "St. Phillipe"." "San 

 Filipe".'= "San Felipe de Queres"." "San Felepe"." "S. 

 Felipe de Cuerez".'" " San Felipo".'" "San Fellipe"." 



San Felipe (pi. 20, A) is a large Keresan pueblo practically identi- 

 cal in language with Santo Domingo [28:109]. Bandelier learned 

 the traditional history of San Felipe, according to wliich thepresent 

 village [29:69] is the fourth which has borne the name luifftya, . 

 each of the former three having been successively occupied and 

 abandoned. The first was [29:63], the second [29:66], the third 

 [29:68]; the fourth and present village is [29:6',»]. The Towa have 

 names for only the third and the fourth. The Keresans add 

 foiiia 'old' to designate the abandoned Kdfftfa; thus they are 

 all known as Kdtftfufuina except the present one [29:69]. The 

 writer has o>)tained the name Kdtftfafoma from a Cochiti in- 

 formant, only, however, for [29: 6.3] and [29:68]; of [29:66] this 

 informant knew nothing. The information which Bandelier gives 

 aliout San Felipe is here quoted in full: 



The attack and devastation of Kua-pa [28:G1] by some hostile tribe is further 

 told in the traditions of the Queres [Keresan] village of Ka-tisht-j-a, or San 

 Felipe. According to these, while the Queres lived in the Canada [28:52], a 

 tribe of small men called Pin-i-ni attacked Kua-pa, slaughtered many of its 

 people, and drove off the remainder. They were pursued by the pygmies as far 

 as a place above Santo Domingo called Isht-ua Yen-e [28:unlocated], where 

 many arrow-heads are found to-day.'* I reserve the full details of the San 

 Felipe tradition for a later occasion, and will only state here that the Pinini 

 story is told by the Cochitenos about the village [28;26] on the Potrero de hia 

 Vacas.'^ It seems probable that the branches of the Queres now constituting 



■ Pike, Exped., 3rl map, 1810. 



!Ibirl., aiip., pt. IH, p. 13, WIO. 



3 Humboldt, Atlas Noiiv. Espagne, carte 1, isil. 



< Pike, Travels, p. 273, 1811. 



^ Falconer in Jour, Xini/. Gcog. .Soc, xiii, p. 217, 1843. 



6Gallega.s (1844) in Emory, Recon., p. 478, 1848. 



' Muhleiipforflt, Mejieo, ii. p. .533, 1844. 



s.Tohnaton (1810) in Emory, Reeon., p. 56", 1848. 



9 Abert (1S48), ibid., p. 461. 



"Ibid., p. 462. 



11 Ibid., p. 4r,9. 



12 Hughes, Doniphan's Exped , p. 96, 1848. 



iJ Kern in Sclioolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, p. 35, 1854. 



"Davis, Span. Cnnq. N. >Iex., map, 1809. 



'■' Humboldt quoted by Simpson in Smithson. Rep. for 1869, p. 334, 1871. 



i» KingsUy, Stand. Nat. Hist,, vi, p. 1.83, 1883. 



'' Bandelier, Final Report, pt. ii, p. 193, 1892. 



'« " From Isht-ua, arrow. This part ol the story is possibly a ' myth of observation.' "—Ibid., p. 100, 

 Eote. 



">" The name Pinini is a corruption of Spanish Pygm&s [?]. The Spanish-speaking inhabitants of New 

 Mexico usually pronounce it Pinineos, whence the Indians have derived Pinini. The tale about these 

 dwarfish tribes, described as 'small but very strong ', looks to me quite suspicious. I incline to the 

 simpler but more probable story that the Tehuas [Tewa], were the aggressors."— Ibid. 



