504 ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE TKWA INDIAITO [eth. axn. 29 



San Felipe is at present the last of the Queres [Keresan] villages on the Rio 

 Grande towards the south, and beyond the d<-tile [29:90] formed liy the Black 

 Mesa [29:67] on one side and the high gravelly bluffs above Algodones [29:78] 

 on the other ' can be seen the beginning of the range of the Tiguas [Tiwa; 

 see Names op Tribes and Peoples]. If the traditions concerning the origin 

 of the San Felipe villages are true, the Tiguas [Tiwa] were already established 

 on their range before the dispersion of the t^ieres [ Keresans] at Kua-pa [28:t>l ] 

 took place, since the fugitives from there applied in vain to the Indians of 

 Sandia- [29:100] for hospitality. A historical fact of some importance would 

 accordingly be established by that fragment of Indian folk-lore.^ Jemez, Santa 

 Clara, and San Felipe are each a double quadrangle with two squares.* 



See [28:61], [28:102], [29:6(;], [29:t!7]. [29:(1sj, and mineral 

 l)iiiiit deposit in front of San Felipe Puei)lo [29 :(■>'.>] [29:unlocated]. 

 [29:7u] (1) En,^. Tunque Arroyo. (<Span.). = Span. (4). 



(2) Eng. San Pedro Arroyo. (<Span.). =Span. (5). 



(3) Eng. Una de Gato Arroyo. (<Span.) = Span. (6). 



(4) Span. Arroyo Tunq lie, Arroyo de Tiinque 'Tunque Arroyo'. 

 = Eng'. (1). So called from the pueblo ruin [29:82]. "Arroyo 

 del Tunque".'' 



{,".) Span. Arroyo San Pedro, Arroyo de San Pedro 'Saint 

 Peter Arroyo \ referring to San Pedro settlement [29 :77]. = Eng. 

 (2). "San Pedro"." "Rio de San Pedro".' The latter means 

 'Saint Peter River'. 



(6) Span. Arroyo Uiia de Gato, Arroyo de la Una de Gato 

 'catclaw arroyo'. =Eng. {?>). The name appears to be taken 

 from that of the settlement. "Uiia de Gato"^ [29:unlocated], 

 pages 555-56. 



According to the writer's informants these names are applied 

 indiscriminately to the whole arroyo, the name San Pedro often, 

 however, referring especially to the upper branch on which San 

 Pedro [29:77] is situated. Bandelier, however, implies that the 

 uppermost course is called San Pedro while farther down the 

 arroyo is called Ufia de Gato (above or below Tunque [29:S2]?), 

 and in the vicinity of Tunque Pueblo ruin [29:82] it is called 

 Tiimiue Arroyo. The Uiia de Gato settlement is situated a short 

 distance below the confluence of (iolden Arroyo [29:76], q. v., 

 and Bandelier is understood to mean that the name Uiia de Gato 



I " This is called ' La Angostura,' or ' The Narrows.' "—Ibid. 



2" Saudiaor Na-fl-ap, isanold Tigua ITiwa) village. From this tradition we may also interthatthe 

 Tanos occupied their country at the same time, and previous to the events at Kua-pa."— Ibid., pp. 

 192-93. 



3 Bandelier, Final Report, pt. n, pp. 187-93 and notes, 1S92. 



I Ibid., pt. I, p. 265, 1890. 



5 Ibid., pt. II. pp. 88, 109. 



« Ibid., p. 88. 



! Ibid., p. 109. 



» Ibid., pp. 88, 109. 



