HARRINGTON] PLACE-NAMES 515 



[29:8-4] (1) ' Ohupiylcewe 'turtle mountain, jjeak' ('OMpiijj', see 

 [29:83]; h>nve 'peak' 'top'). 



(2) 'ATcompije'impiylceuie 'south mountain peak' (^Akqmpi- 

 je^impijjy, see [29:83]; h^ve 'peak' 'top'). 



(3) SandijaHnipiijhwe 'Sandia Mountain Peak' {Sqndija- 

 'impijjj', see [29:83] ; hwe ' peak ' ' top '). 



(4) Eng-. Sandia Peak. "Sandia Peak."' 



This is the highest peak of Sandia Mountain. It appears to be 

 a mytholoo-it'ally important place of the Pueblos. See [29:83], 

 [29:85]. 



[29:85] Eng. '-South Sandia Mountain."' The southern height of 

 Sandia Mountain [29:83] is so called. 



[29:86] Span. El Cangelon ' the horn ' 'the prong', referring to the 

 shape of the mesa height. "Cangelon."^ "Mesa del Cangelon. "' 

 This means ' mesa of the horn." 



This name is given to the height north of the confluence of 

 Jemez Creek [29:89] with the Rio Grande. Somewhere on or 

 near it is situated the pueblo ruin [29:87]. See references to the 

 'Cangelon' by Bandelier, under [29:87]; see also [29:88]. 



[29:87] Nameless pueblo ruin. Bandelier was first informed that it 

 was the ruin of a Keresan pueblo, the first pueblo of the Santa 

 Ana [29:95] Indians in this section; but later he doubts this 

 information and thinks that it may be a Tiwa ruin.^ If it is 

 really old Santa Ana, one can easily determine what names the 

 Indians would give it in various dialects. 



There exists, to my knowledge, but one Queres [Keresan] ruin south of 

 San Felipe [29:69]. This [29:87] does not stand on the river bank, but west 

 of it, in tlie wild labyrinth of lava, basalt, and trap about the ' Cangelon ' 

 [29:86], north of Bernalillo [29:95]. The ruin, which I have not seen, is 

 claimed by the Queres [Keresans] of Santa Ana [29:95] as the first pueblo 

 inhabited by their ancestors in this section.^ 



There were consequently three pueblos of the Santa Ana [29:95] tribe; one 

 near the Cangelon [29:86], which is prehistoric.'* 



Whether the ruin on the Mesa del Cangelon [29:86] is that of a Tigua 

 [Tiwa] pueblo, or whether it was the ancient pueblo of the Queres [Keresans] 

 of Santa Ana [29:95], is still doubtful. ... I have lately been informed that 

 there is a ruin [named Pueblo Ruin [29:unlocated]] opposite Algodones 

 [29:78], in which case the one on the Cangelon must have been a Tigua pueblo. 

 Not having investigated the locality myself, I withhold my opinion.' 



' U. S. Geological Survey, Reconnaissance Map, New Mexico, San Pedro sheet, 1892. 



2 Bandelier, Final Report, pt. ii, pp. 193 and note, 196, 1892. 



3 Ibid., pp. 222,224. 

 < Ibid., p. 193. 



' " I am in doubt whether this ruin stands north or south of the mouth of the Jemez River [S9:89]. 

 The 'Cangelon,' literally prong or horn, is a very prominent rocky pillar rising above a volcanic 

 mesa 4 miles north of Bernalillo."— Ibid. 



« Ibid., p. 196. 



' Ibid., p. 224 and note. 



