HARRINGTON] PLACE-NAMES 521 



(13) Span. Santa Ana 'Saint Ann'. =Eng. {12). Santa 

 Ana."' "S. Anna."= "S'^^Ana."^ "Santa Anna."^ "Sta. 

 Ana."^ "S'. Ana."" "Santana."' 



This is the present Santa Ana Pueblo, situated on a low blufl' on 

 the north side of Jemez Creek. (PI. 20, H. ) There are two circu- 

 lar, semisubterranean estufas at Santa Ana and an old Roman Cath- 

 olic church. The Indians have their farming lands in the Rio 

 Grande Vallej^ H miles distant from the pueblo, and in summer the 

 pueblo is often deserted except for an old man or two stationed to 

 guard it. The Indians frequently all return to the pueblo for a day 

 or more during the summer time in order to conduct ceremonies. 

 The language of Santa Ana closel}- resembles thatof Cochiti [28: 77], 

 Santo Domingo [28:109], and San Felipe [29:69], and, perhaps a 

 little less closely, that of Sia [29:94]. According to both Bande- 

 lier and statements made to the writer by a Cochiti Indian, the 

 predecessor of Santa Ana Pueblo was the historic, now ruined 

 [29:88], which bore the same name, Tftmaja, and is now distin- 

 guished by the Cochiti (and probablj' other Keresans) as Tariwja- 

 foma (foma 'old'). According to uncertain tradition obtained 

 W Bandelier tiiere was a still earlier predecessor of San Felipe 

 Pueblo, probably [29:87], q. v. Bandelier says the following 

 about Santa Ana: 



"Santo Domingo [28:109], San Juan [11: San Juan Pueblo], 

 Santa Ana and especially Acoma [29:118], consist of several par- 

 allel rows of houses forming one to three 'sti*eets'."' 



Bandelier also writes at length on the history of Santa Ana.° 

 See [29:87], [29:88], Nameless pueblo ruin opposite Algodones 

 [29:78], [29: unlocated], [29:67], and Keresan (Names of Tribes 

 AND Peoples). 

 [29:96] (1) Jemez Balalijo. (<Span.). =Eng. (3), Span. (4). 



(2) Navaho " Khin Nodozi:"'" given as meaning 'striped 

 houses'. 



(3) Eng. Bernalillo settlement. ( < Span.). = Jemez (1), Span. (4). 



(4) Span. Bern lillo, apparently a diminutive of Bernardo 'Ber- 

 nard'. Why the name was applied has not been learned. 



This is a large Mexican settlement on the west side of the Rio 

 Grande. The Indians of the nearest pueblos do much trading 



1 Onate (1898) in Doc. Iiiid., xvi. \<. 114, 1871. 



= Blaeu, Atlas, xii, p. 67, 1667. 



sD'Anville, Map. Amt-r. Sept., 1846. 



« Villa-Senor, Theatro Amer., ii, 415, 1748. 



6 Alcedo, Diet. Geog., i, p. 85, 1786. 



'Arrowsmith, Hap N. A., 1795, ed.l814. 



' Hezio (1797-98) in Meline, Two Thousand Miles, p. 209, 1867 



e Bandelier, Final Report, pt. i, p. 265, 1890. 



s Ibid., pt. II, pp. 193-196, 1892. 



'"Franciscan Fathers, Ethn. Diet. Navaho Lang., \\ 136, 1910 



