HARRINGTON] PLACE-NAMES 561 



A plain with few imdulationn stretches far to the nortli and west, arid and 

 bare in both of these directions. Beyond it low, dark mountains skirt the 

 northern and northwestern horizon, ami above them the Cerrode San Antonio 

 rises in the distance like a flat dome.' 



(1) Hano Tewa "Kipo":= given as the Hano Tewa name for Fort 

 Wingate, equival(?nt to the Hopi name quoted below. Both 

 Hano Tewa and Hopi names evidently mean 'bear water', which 

 would be in Rio Grande Tewa K'llw (li 'bear'; po 'water'). 

 = Hopi(2), Span. (3), Eng. (4). 



(2) Hopi "Honaupabi":= given as the Hopi name for Fort 

 Wingate, equivalent to the Hano Tewa name quoted above. 

 Both Hano Tewa and Hopi names evidently mean 'bear water'. 

 = Hano Tewa (1), Span. (.3), Eng. (i). 



(3) Span. Pjo del Oso 'bear spring'. = Hano Tewa (1), Hopi 

 (2), Eng. (4). 



(■i) Eng. Bear Spring. =Hano Tewa (1), Hopi (2), Span. (3). 

 (5) Eng. Fort Wingate and settlement, named in honor of Capt. 

 Benjamin ^Mngate. 



This place is not known to the Rio Grande Tewa except by its 

 English name. Mr. Hodge informs the writer that the Zuni 

 name means 'bear spring' and that the first Navaho treaty was 

 made at this place. 

 (1) Jicarilla Apache ''koL tcl de ye 'at the Canadian River."' 



(2) Eng, Canadian River, from "Canada'', corruption of Span. 

 Caiiada, so called because of its precipitous banks in parts of its 

 course.^ 



The Tewa have no name for this river. 

 (1) ICosQ'ojiyoywi 'big legging pueblos' (E'osQ'qyj' 'Hopi Indian' 

 literally 'big legging' < Fo 'man's deerskin legging reaching up 

 to the thigh'; 'oijwi 'pueblo'). 'Hopi Indian' is called K'osq\i)f 

 'big legging' (see etymology above), because the Hopi men used 

 to wear large deerskin leggings, so it is said. This name applies 

 to any or all of the Hopi villages, including Tewa-speaking Hano. 

 The Hopi country is called ^o.so'onnci7?6t<; (??4^y 'earth' 'land'; 

 ge 'down at' 'over at'). 



(2) Oraibi Hopi IIoplMUoVt 'honest pueblo(s)' {Ilopi "Hopi 

 Indian', literally 'honest' 'good'; hitsdhi 'pueblo'). The Hopi 

 people are called Ilopislnomo 'honest, good people' {Ropi 'Hopi 

 Indian', see above; sinomo 'people', plu. of slno 'person'). 



(3) Eng. Moki, Moqui. (< Span.). =Span. (5). 



(4) Eng. Hopi. =Moki (3). 



' Bandelier, Final Report, pt. ii, p. 32, 1S92. 



^Fewkesin l^ineleenih Rep. lUir. Amn-. Etiin., pt. ii, p.GH, 1900. 



^Goddard, Jicarilla Apache Texts, p. 133, 1912. 



< Etymology suggested by Hodge. 



87584°— 29 eth— IG 3C . 



