574 ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE TEWA INDIANS [eth. ann". 29 



Comanche. Kumantsl, I'l-om some Indiiin source. 



CoYOTEKO Apachk. Kf)jotc'iu, KojoteJ-umie (Kojote-iu < Span. Coyo- 

 tero; Sate 'Apache'). 



Friend. Kema 'friend'. 



HuRiJA. Said to be the name of an Indian tribe living somewhere in 

 the east. The name appears to be Icnown to only one informant. 



Indian. Tovm 'people' 'Indians'. 



Italians. ^Italljanu. (<Span. Italiano). 



Jew. Ihuiju. (<Span. Judio 'Jew'). 



JicAKXLLA OR Ollero Apache. Ty.)isaM 'basket Apache' (fuyy 

 'basket'; Saie 'Apache'). The name appears to be a crude trans- 

 lation of the Span, names, but it ma}' be a translation from some 

 Indian language. The iTiformants say that Jicarilla and Ollero 

 Apache are identical, but that the Llanero Apache are distinct. 



Keresan. Temafowa of obscure etj'mology (Tenia unexplained, ap- 

 pearing also in Temage, one of the names of Cochiti Pucbh) [28:77]; 

 Iowa 'people'). The name Tenia is applied to the Cochiti and all 

 the people who talk like tl^em — the Santo Domingo, San Felipe, 

 Sia, Santa Ana, Laguna, and Acoma. The Keresan language is 

 called Tc'inaiiui (<y^^■ 'language'). 



The Keresaus have in their language no word meaning ' Kere- 

 san', at least so far as the writer can discover. Cochiti 

 ird\iftetamse 'pueblo people' {ha' a J tela 'pueblo'; mx 'people') 

 is tlie nearest approach to it. Concerning the origin of the 

 current "Queres", Castaneda's "Quirix", etc., nothing can 

 be learned from the Keresans, although effort has been made to 

 procure information from Cochiti, Santo Domingo, Laguna, and 

 Acoma informants, pronouncing it with every conceivable varia- 

 tion, but the informants say that they have no ethnic name in the 

 Keresan language which sounds anything like it. Doctor Spinden 

 has also tried to learn about the word at Cochiti and Sia, but with- 

 out success. Bandelier appears to have obtained a Keresan pro- 

 nunciation of the word, but it may be doubted whether the 

 word is of Keresan origin. An Isleta informant did not know 

 the word. 



Kiowa. A«iu'rt. (< Span. Caigua or Indian languages < Kiowa name 

 for themselves). 



LiPAN. Lipqnlowa {Lipqyo <Span. Lipan; ?Mm 'people'). 



Llanero Apache. 'Al-qnmie 'plains Apache' (^akoijj' 'plain'; SaM 

 'Apache') This translates the Span. name. The informants say 

 that these are distinct from the Jicarilla or Ollero Apache. 



Mescalero Apache. (1) Pojq,nsate, apparently 'water willow Apa- 

 che' (po 'water'; x'!;/ 'willow'; Srtfec 'Apache'). Whether this 

 is the real meaning of the name and what is its origin are not 

 known. 



