HAREIXOTON] PLACE-NAMES 575 



(2) Tsisesaie, of obscure etymology, perhaps from the Kere- 

 san {Tsifie unexplained; Saie 'Apache'). San lldefonso 

 "Tsi'-se"'>: cf. Keresan "Chi-she"". 



(3) P'asObe 'Mescal Apache', said to be merely a translation of 

 the Span, name {p'a 'yucca' 'mescal'; Saie 'Apache'). Te.su- 

 que ''Pa-ha-sa-be'".^ 



Mexican, Spaniard. Kivsehwjf (probably a modification of hrfehuyf 

 'metal' 'iron', of uncertain et.yniology. Cf. Negro. 



Mixed-blood. (1) Pi,ijgehe.iPy,powojidi'- 'half blood mixed' (j>iy(/e^ 

 Ae^i'half <^i2?;7e ' in the middle ', /ie^i! derivative postfix; 'y,po 

 'blood' < -y, 'blood', p<> 'water; woj)f 'to mix' 'mixed'; '^''* 

 locative and adjective-forming postfix). 



(2) Deqws^nfy.ywi'^ 'spotted coyote tail' (f?e' coyote'; (jwi^yf 

 'tail'; t'uyf 'spottedness' 'spotted'; 'i'*' locative and adjective- 

 forming postfix). 



These words refer to half-breeds and other mixed-bloods. 



Mormon. MoJmioijf. (< Span Mormon ' Mormon'). 



Navaho. I^wdnsaie ' Jemez Apache' {J^uiqijf 'Jemez Indian'; Saie 

 ' Apache '). So called because these Athapascans live in the coun- 

 try west of the Jemez country, are often seen in the Jemez 

 country, and have associated with the Jemez. 



Negro. KiDse'kump' eniy f 'black Mexicans' {Kwsekuyf 'Mexican'; 

 J>\Vf 'blackness' 'black'; 'iyy locative and adjective-forming 

 postfix). Cf. Mexican. 



NoN-PtJEBLo Indian. ' OywipiHutowa 'not pueblo people' ('Qijwi 

 'pueblo'; pi negative; 'i?;y locative and adjective-forming post- 

 fix; iowa 'people'). 



Non-Tewa. Tcwa]>tintoiva ' not Tewa people' {Tewa name of the tribe; 

 pi negative; ''iyf locative and adjective-forming postfix, 2 + plu.; 

 iowa 'people'). This is applied especially' to Indians who are not 

 Tewa. See Tewa. 



Ollero Apache, see Jicarilla Apache. 



Pawnee. I\inaui, from some Indian source. Cf. Wichita. 



PiRO. Puu. (<Span. Piro). The writer has not succeeded in find- 

 ing any Tewa who knows a native Tewa name for the Piro like 

 those with which the Jemez and Picuris are still familiar. Cf. 

 Jemez Felo, plu. Pelof if plu. postfix); Picuris "Pelo'oine 

 'Pecos people'".^ 



Plains Indians. ^ Akonj'he^intowa 'Great Plains people' {^Al'onflie- 

 ^ijjf 'Great Plains', see [Unmapped], page hb't); towa 'people'. 



Pueblo Indian. ^Qywitowa 'pueblo people' (^oywi 'pueblo'; towa 

 'people'). 



1 Hodge in Handbook Inds., pt. 1, r. 846, 1907. 

 - ten Kate, Synonymie, p. S, 1884. 

 5 SDinden, Picuris MS. Tocab., 1911. 



