576 ETIINOOEOGKAPIIV OF THE TEWA INDIANS [etii. ann. 2!l 



Rio Guande Pueulo Indian. Fosog.e''oijwrh/wa 'Rio(iniiidi' pueblo 

 people' (PoKoge 'Rio (xrande' see [Large Features], pages 

 10'2-1(»4; ^qjjwi 'pueblo'; foira 'people'). 



San Carlos Apache. SayJcalu^ Sqyl-alusuie {SayJialu <Span. San 

 Carlos; Sate 'Apache'). 



Tano. T\''iii(g.r''i/tt(nra., T'aiinUnra 'live down eouutiy people; 

 {T'anug,/' 'Santa Fe Plain', see under [Large Features], page 104. 

 H7J,/ locative and adjective-forming postfix; iowa 'people'). 

 Tiie second form is regarded as an alibreviation of the first; from 

 it came Span. Tano, Fng. Tano. The name I'efers to habitat, not 

 to language, and was applied to Pecos and Keresan as well as to 

 Tewa-speaking Indians who inha))ited the great plain called T'on ug.e 

 [Large Features], page 104, south of the Tewa country. See Gal- 

 isteo Pueblo ruin [29:39], and T'aniig.e. 



Tanoan. There is no name meaning Tanoan. The Tewa were not 

 aware of the relationship which existed among the languages of 

 the Tanoan group. They merely imagined that some languages 

 were more like Tewa than others, according to one informant. 



Tewa. (1) Tewatowa, of obscure etymology (Tewa, name of the tribe, 

 unexplained, possibly cognate with Jemez tmva, see below; hjwa 

 'people'). This is the Tewas' own name for their tribe. The 

 pueblos are called Tewa'oywi {'orjwi 'pueblo'), the language 

 Tewatyui {ty^i 'language'), the country TewatiqviJe [Lsirge Fea- 

 tures], pages 103-104. 



The name has nothing to do with American Span, tegua 'moc- 

 casin'. The Jemez use ^owa 'home' 'pueblo' often almost as a 

 designation of their tribe; thus 7nJ'u tincafsdty, 'our native 

 (Jemez) language' {nifu ''o\w'';tsatij, 'language'). Tewa Tewa 

 is phonetically what we would expect as the cognate of Jemez 

 tmvh and it may be that 7<?u'a once meant 'home' 'pueblo'. But 

 cf. Jemez (4). At the present time at least Tcwa is used on!}- as 

 the name of the tribe, and has no other meaning. Cf. Jemez (4), 

 Cochiti (5), Eng. (<i), Span. (7). 



(2) 'idios Kalldna^ plu. kallana, 'wolf excrement' (X^?- 'wolf; Id- 

 ' excrement'; na, nq, noun postfixes). This is a contemptuous name 

 for the Tewa, whom the Taos regard as being dirty, having wrong 

 customs, and as being no better than Mexicans. 



(3) Picuris "Tupl(a)ne":' given as meaning "those who paint." 



(4) Jemez Tdjwe^ plu. TiCwef of obscure etymology (/ plu. 

 postfix). Cf. Tewa (1), Cochiti (5), Eng. ((i). Span. (7). 



(5) Cochiti TfrdJci, of obscure etymology. Said to be different 

 from Tixca 'Tiwa', which it resembles in sound. 'Tewa 'people 

 are called T/xnahanu {hdnu 'people'). Cf. Tewa (1). Jemez (4), 

 Eng. (6), Span. (7). 



' Spinden, Picuris notof, MS., 1910. 



