122 Mr. Ogilby on certain Australian Qaadnipeds, 



from the contiguous islands of Tasmania and New Zealand*, inhabited by 

 races of human beings dirtering in language and origin from tlie natives of 

 Continental Australia, appears almost to demonstrate his introduction from 

 the north, where he is found in New Guinea, in Timor, in many of tlie smaller 

 groups scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean, and in all the great islands of 

 the Indian Archipelago. The extirpation of the T/ii//acitu(s Harri.sii and 

 Dasyurus Ursnius from the continental portion of Australia, i^ a strong cor- 

 roboration of this supposition. It is contrary to all the principles of Zoolo- 

 gical pliiloso|)hy, and to what we already know of the laws which regulate the 

 geographical distribution of animals, to suppose that these species, two of the 

 largest jMammals in that part of the world, should have been originally con- 

 fined to so small an island as Tasmania, to the exclusion of the neighbouring 

 continent. The more probable theory is, tliat they were extirpated from the 

 latter locality by the introduction of some more powerful adversary: this 

 could have been no other than the native dog, to whose attacks these two 

 species were more peculiarly exposed, from being the slowest, most cowardly, 

 and least protected animals in the country. The U'onihut, the Echidna, and 

 the Ornif/iorlii/nc/iit.\- are indeed more sluggish, l)nt the/ are less obnoxious to 

 attack on account of their burrowing and aquatic habits ; the common Dasy- 

 ures. Kolas, and Phalangers find security in their powers of climbing trees ; 

 and the Kangaroos and Potoroos in speed of foot, or by concealing themselves 

 in clumps of impenetrable brushwood. The Thi/lcicine and Ursine Dasi/ure 

 are in reality tlie only aboriginal inhabitants universally exposed to the attacks 

 of the dog ; and their total extirpation from the continental portion of Australia, 

 where he has been long established, and their confinement to the compara- 

 tively small island of Tasmania, to which he had never found his way before 

 the colonization of tlie country, all but demonstrate the recentness of his intro- 

 duction into the neighbouring continent. But I shall not insist further upon 

 this question, though its bearings upon the history of the origin and migra- 

 tions of the aborigines of Australia are by no means devoid of importance : my 

 object is to describe two of the indigenous Rodents of that singular continent ; 



* The clog is at present found in New Zealand, but is believed to have been introduced liy the early 

 navigators : in Van Diemen's Land he was absolutely unknown previously to the settlement of the 

 British colonists at Hobart's Town. 



