314 Im1':i.i> Muskum of Natural History -Zoih.ocv, Vol. IX. 



Adult in brcedijii!^ fyliiina^e: Neck, cIk'sIuuI brown; head and line 

 at the base of the pouch, yellowisli white; u])i)er ])arts, ashy gray, 

 some III' the ft^athers edged with l)rownish; bill, brownish white, 

 marked with red in spots; pouch, dark greenish black; bare space in 

 front of the eye, bluish; tail, consists of twenty-two feathers. The 

 immature bird has the head and neck brownish gray. 



Length. 50; wing, 20; tarsus, 2.90; bill, ir. 



"The Brown Pelican has a somewhat doubtful c-laim to be in- 

 cluded among the birds of Illinois. Apparently the only record is 

 that given by Mr. Chas. K. Worthen in a letter to Prof. Ridgway, 

 who writes: "Saw a specimen of this bird flying over Lima Lake, 

 a large, shallow body of water ten miles below here (Warsaw, Illinois), 

 in October, 1873. The bird was not over a hundred yards from myself 

 and two or three others and we watched it for several minutes. ''' * ='= 

 It had the color, bill, and si/.e of that species." (Ridgway, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, 1880, p. 31.) 



Family FREGATIDiT.. Man-of-war Birds. 



The Fregatidae are a family of maritime and pelagic birds, com- 

 prising one genus and only two known species, inhabiting the warmer 

 portions of the globe. 



Genus FREGATA Lacepede. 



36. Fregata aquila (Linn.). 

 Man-of-war Bird. 



Distr.: Tropical and subtropical coasts and islands. In America 

 north to Florida and Texas, and casually to Nova Scotia, Wisconsin, 

 Indiana, etc. 



Adult male: Entire plumage, brownish black, showing a gi-eenish 

 reflection on the head, and purplish upon the back; tail, forked and 

 composed of twelve feathers; gular sac, pale orange; iris, brown. 



Adult female: Differs from the male by having a white patch on 

 the breast, which extends along the sides of the neck and around it 

 near the middle. 



Length, 43; wing, 25; tail, ig; tarsus, i; bill, 6. 



Stragglers of this strictly maritime species have been recorded 

 from various localities in the interior. Specimens have been taken 

 .in Kansas, Ohio, and Indiana (2). 



