444 PHOCA. MONACHUS. 



Calocephalus discolor F. Cuv., Diet. Sci. Nat., xxxix, 1826, p. 



554- 



Phoca schreberi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 414. 



Phoca frederici Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Callocephalus dimidiattis Gray, Cat. Seals & Whales, 1866, p. 22. 

 Ringed Seal. 



Type locality. Greenland. 



Geogr. Distr. Cireumpolar ; south to Labrador on the Atlantic 

 eoast, and northern shores of Bering Sea on the Paeific eoast. 



Subgenus E. Pagophilns. 



1069. Phoca groenlandica Fabricius. 



Phoca groenlandica Fabr., Miiller's Zool. Dan. Prod., viii, 1776. 



Elliot, Syn. N. Am. Mamm., F. C. M. Pub., 11, 1901, p. 364, 



pi. XLix. Zool. Ser. 

 Phoca oceanica Lepeeh., Aet. Aead. Petrop., i, 1777, p. 295, pis. vii, 



VIII. 



Phoca groenlandica var. nigra Kerr., Anim. Kingd., 1792, p. 125. 



Phoca semilunaris Bodd., Elench. Anim., 1785, p. 170. 



Phoca albicatida Desm., Mamm., Suppl., 1822, p. 839. 



Phoca lagura G. Cuv., Oss. Foss., v, 1825, p. 206. (juv.) 



Phoca mulleri Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 413. 



Phoca desmaresti Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Phoca pilayi Less., Diet. Class. Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, p. 416. 



Phoca dorsata Pallas, Zoog. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1811, p. 112. 



Phoca alhini Alex., Mem. Aead. Torino, 11, 1850, p. 141, pis. 1-4. 

 (Skeleton.) 



Phoca annellata Gaim., Voy. en Islands, Atlas, 185 1, pi. xi, fig. 9. 

 (nee Nilsson.) 

 Harp Seal. 



Type locality. Greenland. 



Geogr. Distr. Cireumpolar; south to Newfoundland in Atlantic 

 Oeean, and in Bering Sea and north Pacific Ocean possibly to Sitka. 



Genus 142. Moiiacliiis. 



Monachus Flem., Phil. Zool., 11. 1822, p. 187. Type Phoca monachus 



Hermann. 

 Pelagios F. Cuv., Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, xi, 1824, p. 193, 



pi. 13, fig. 2. 

 Pelagocyon Glog., Hand-u. Hilfsb. Naturg., 1S41, pp. xxxiv, 163. 

 Rigoon Gistel, Naturg. Thiere, 1848. p. x. 

 Heliophoca Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2d Ser.. xiii, 1854, p. 201. 



