78 



BUBEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[bull. 63 



Chamberlain, Alexander Francis 



(a) The present state of our knowl- 

 edge concerning the three linguistic 

 stocks of the region of Tierra del Fuego, 

 South America. (In Amer. anthr., 

 1911, n. s. xui, 89-98.) 



This important paper, largely based on Mitre, 

 contains a critical discussion of most of the 

 sources for the study of the Fuegian languages. 



(6) On the Puelchean and Tsonekan 

 (Tehuelchean), the Atacamenan (Ata- 

 caman), and Chonoan, and the Char- 

 ruan linguistic stocks of South America. 

 (Ibid., pp. 458-471.) 



The section on Chonoan (pp. 407-408). likewise 

 based on Mitre, gives some of the sources for this 

 little known tongue or dialect. 



Dr. Lehmann-Nitsehe's recent study makes it 

 fairly clear that the two Ona dialects should be 

 classified as Tsonekan. On the evidence at hand 

 the classification of the Chonoan as a distinct 

 linguistic stock is hazardous. It was certainly 

 distinct from the Araucanian, but may have been 

 akin to or identical with the Alacalufan. (Cf. 

 review of evidence in Introduction to present 

 bibliography.) 



Chastrey, Henry 



L'hygiene et la medecine chez les 

 Fuegiens, (In Jour, d'hygiene, Paris, 

 1899, XXIV, 253-256.) 



The most commendable feature of this highly 

 imaginative article is its brevity. Some of the 

 data may have been derived from Byron, a, or 

 from Alex. Campbell. 



Chidley, John. 1590 



See Magoths. 

 Child, Theodore 



The Spanish-American republics. 

 New York, 1891; Fr. tr., Paris, 1891. 



Contains (orig. pp. 245-249; Fr. tr., pp. 260- 

 265) a short description of some Alacaluf met 

 casually in Smyth Channel. 



Churchill, Awnsham and John, ed. 



A collection of voyages and travels 

 . . . , 2d ed., 6 vols., London, 1732. 



Contains translations of Brouwer's narrative 

 (I, 453-471) and ol Father Del Techo's history 

 (IV, 030-749). 



Cienfuegos, Maximo 



A prop6sito de una comunicaci6n del 

 senor L. Navarro A. sobre los indios 

 fueguinos. (In AdesSoc. scient.du Chili, 

 Santiago, 1894, iv, p. xcii.) 



A Fuegian man, woman, and child told Dr. 

 Cienfuegos that the Fuegians practiced head de- 

 formation. No traces, however, it may be noted, 

 cf this custom have been discovered by students 

 of Fuegian anthropology. 



Clark, Hyde 



The Yahgan Indians of Tierra del 

 Fuego. (In Rep. Brit, assoc. adv. sci., 

 1883, p. 572; somewhat more detailed 

 in Jour. Anthr. inst., London, 1885, 

 XV, 159-160.) 



The author believed he could trace a kinship 

 between the Yahgan and one of the .\frican 

 languages. 



Clipperton, John. 1719 



See William Betagh. 



Cojazzi, Antonio 



Gli Indii dell' arcipelago fueghino: 

 Contributi al folk-lore e all' etnografia 

 dovuti alle missioni salesiane, Torino, 

 1911; Span, tr., lacking Borgatello vo- 

 cabulary, in Rev. chilenade hist, y geogr., 

 Santiago, 1914, ix, 288-352, x, 5-51. 



One of the most important recent contribu- 

 tions to Fuegian anthropology, particularly in 

 the fields of Ona social and religious culture and 

 of Alacaluf and Ona linguistics. Of special in- 

 terest for Ona culture are the detailed accounts 

 of initiations (pp. 31-38), and of medicine-men, 

 death and burial, and religion (pp. 07-70), and 

 the most extensive published collection of about 

 18 myths and legends (pp. 70-92). On pp. 100- 

 104 are some valuable notes on the culture of the 

 little known Haush tribe; the Haush vocabulary 

 of 90 words and phrases is, however, judging by 

 Dr. Lehmann-Nitsehe's comparative glossary, 

 pure, or almost pure, Shilk'nam, rather than 

 MSnekenkn. The Haush woman from whom 

 the words were gathered by Prof. Tonelli had 

 been living among the Shflk'nam for a long time, 

 so the Rev. Dr. Cojazzi writes me. 



Of special value for Fuegian linguistics are: 

 Father Borgatello's (q. v.) extensive Alacaluf vo- 

 cabulary (pp. 12.5-140) of 592 words, phrases, and 

 sentences; the important grammatical notes on 

 Ona conjugation (pp. 9.3-94); Prof. Tonelli's Ona 

 glossary of 39 words, mostly denoting relation- 

 ship (p. 95); some Yahgan words furnished by 

 the Bridges brothers (pp. 113-114); a comparative 

 Ona, Yahgan, and Alacaluf vocabulary of 40 

 words, from Beauvoir, o, with slight corrections 

 (pp. 16-17); some Ona and Yahgan words passim. 



Dr. Cojazzi thoroughly culled and coordinated 

 all the anthropological material on the Fuegians 

 scattered through the Bollettino salesiano. His 

 work is based, in addition, on data furnished 

 by the Salesians, who have been on the groimd 

 since 1889 (1886), on personal study of their ex- 

 tensive ethnological collection, including about 

 1,000 stone artifacts from Fuegia and Patagonia, 

 at Valsalice, Turin, and on manuscript notes of 

 Prof. Tonelli and Dr. Carbajal, Prof. Tonelli's 

 notes being, in turn, based on personal research 

 in Fuegia and on much information given him by 

 Messrs. Lucas and William Bridges and by the 

 missionaries of the .Sulcsian stations. 



Many good photograiihs of Fuegian types and 

 artifacts. 



