110 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



\BV1A.. f,3 



Marin, Benito, and Real, Julian — Contd. 

 del colegio de Ocopa, y destinados a las 

 misiones del archipielago de Chiloe, 

 hicieron a ultimos del aiio de 1778, y 

 principios del de 1779, d los archi- 

 pielagos de Guaitecas, y Guaianeco . . . 

 (Abstr. in Gonzalez de Agiieros, pp. 

 217-242.) 



Contains (pp. 217-218, 235-236) a few stray 

 notes bearing on the culture, language, and his- 

 tory of the Chonos. The two missionaries left 

 Castro on Oct. 21, 1778, got as far as the Guaianeco 

 Islands, and brought back 11 of the natives to 

 Castro, which they reached early in March, 1779. 



Marino de Lovera, Pedro 



Cr6nica del reino de Chile. (In Col. 

 hist. Chile, Santiago, 1865, vol. vi.) 



Contains (p. 372) a brief unimportant mention 

 of the (Chilotan) plank boat. 



Marsh, John William 



(«) and Stirling, Bishop Waite 

 Hockin. 



The story of Commander Allen 

 Gardiner, R. N., 3d ed., London, 1874. 



Contains many extracts from the journals' of 

 Bishop Stirling and Capt. Gardiner and from 

 letters by the Rev. G. Pakenham Despard. All 

 three had had much contact with the Yahgans. 

 These extracts tlu-ow considerable light on 

 Yahgan mentality and morality, and contain 

 some good data on material culture. See espe- 

 cially pp. 53, 56-57, 108-110, 119-120, 131. 



(h) Rays of sunlight in darkest South 

 America, 3d ed., London, 1890; 1st ed. 

 published 1873 under title "First 

 fruits of the South American mission;" 

 2d ed. enlarged, published 1883 under 

 title "Narrative of the origin and 

 progress of the South American mis- 

 sion, or First fruits enlarged." 



Of less value than the preceding work for 

 Yahgan anthropology; still there is found passim 

 a fair amount of material bearing on mental and 

 moral culture. 



Martial, Louis Ferdinand 



Mission scientifique du cap Horn 

 1882-83, vol. I, Histoire du voyage, 

 Paris, 1888; Span. tr. in An. hidr. mar. 

 Chile, 1889, xiv, 255-547. 



A very important source on Yahgan culture 

 in all its phases. Contents of anthropological 

 interest: Division of Fuegian tribes, short notes 

 on Onas and Alacaluf, pp. 184-180; descriptive 

 somatology of Yahgans with stature measure- 

 ments of 121 adults, pp. 186-187; Yahgan culture, 

 pp. 187-215; history of the English mission, pp. 

 216-231; d'.Vrquistade's (q. v.) Relation, pp. 266- 



Martial, Louis Ferdinand — Continued. 



269; brief notes passmi pp. 30-31, 45, 118-119, 128- 

 130, 180-181. Capt. Martial's account of Yahgan 

 culture is briefer than Dr. Hyades', from whicli 

 it does not differ materially, except perhaps for 

 a slightly less favorable verdict on Yahgan 

 morality. Capt. Martial's work contains the 

 following data not found in Dr. Hyades' : 3 myths, 

 pp. 213-214; 4 chants taken and arranged by de 

 Carfort, pp. 209-211; oaths (?), pp. 207-208; reli- 

 gion, pp. 211-212. Plates vi-vii. 



Capt. Martial spent most of the year from 

 Sept., 1882, to Sept., 1883, cmistng around, al- 

 most exclusively in Yahgan territory, lie did 

 not learn the Yahgan language, but otherwise 

 had about the same opportunities for first-hand 

 study as Dr. Ilahn had. The data gathered by 

 him from personal observation were largely sup- 

 plemented through information given by Dr. 

 Hahn, and by Mr. Thomas Bridges with whom 

 he had frequent meetings (p. 183). 



Martin, Carl 



(a) Ueber die Eingeborenen von 

 Chiloe. (In Zeitschr. f. Ethnol., Ber- 

 Un, 1877, IX, 161-181, 317-330.) 



Contains an excellent description of the plank 

 boat on pp. 326-327, and a few other notes on 

 Chonoan culture on pp. 317-318. 



(6) Der Chonos- Archipel nach den 

 Aufnahmen des chilenischen Marine- 

 Kapitans E. Simpson. (In Petenn. 

 Mitt., Gotha, 1878, xxiv, 461-466.) 



Article based on E. Simpson (q. v.). 



(c) Der Archipel von Chiloe nach 

 dem Anuario de la marina de Chile, Bd. 

 VIII, und andern Quellen. (Ibid., 1883, 

 XXIX, 401-404.) 



Con tarns (pp. 402, 404) a few notes on the early 

 settlement of Chonos in mission stations. 



{d) Landeskunde von Chile, Ham- 

 burg, 1909. 



Contains a fair summary of Fuegian and Cho- 

 noan anthropology on pp. 360, 364-3(18,383-390. 



Dr. Martin practised medicine for 30 years at 

 Puerto Montt. It does not appear, however, that 

 he had very extensive personal experience with 

 the natives of the Chilean Archipelagoes or of 

 Fuegia. 



Martin, Budolf 



(n) Ein Beitrag zur Osteologie der 

 Alakaluf. (In Vjs. Naturforsch. Ges., 

 Zurich, 1892, xxxvii, 302-313.) 



Description and measurements of the complete 

 skeletons of 2 Alacaluf men and 3 Alacaluf 

 women, four of whom died at Zurich and one on 

 the way thither. These data are incorporated in 

 the following paper. 



(6) Zur physischen Anthropologie 

 der Feuerliinder. (In Arch. f. Anthr., 



